北師大版八年級上冊英語Unit6詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)(解析版)

1、北師大版八年級上冊英語Unit 6詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)（解析版）人度知識(shí)圖譜 Q近知識(shí)精講一、必背詞匯unexplained adj.原因不詳?shù)?；未說明的 monster n.怪物 UFO n.不明飛行物unusual adj.特別的，不尋常的strange adj.奇怪的；奇特的creature n. 生物；動(dòng)物natural adj.天生的；自然的sense n. 感官；感覺；意識(shí) v.感覺到smell v.聞到 n.氣味taste v.嘗n.味道；滋味touch v.摸amazing adj. 令人驚奇的relax v.放松，休息disappear v.消失，不見search v.搜索，搜尋y

2、ard n. 院子；碼fence n.籬笆，圍欄strangely adv.異常地，奇怪地noise n.聲響；吵鬧聲wake v.醒來；喚醒hairy adj.多毛的scary adj.恐怖的，嚇人的scared adj.害怕的，恐懼的throw v.扔，投newspaper n.報(bào)紙sailor n. 水手，海員 row v.劃船 n. 一排，一行 boat n.小船，劃艇toward prep.朝，向，接近dive v.跳水，潛水side n. 邊緣；一邊，一側(cè)imaginary adj.想象中的，虛構(gòu)的might v.可能；可以prove v.證明，證實(shí)brain n.月百asleep

3、 adj.睡著的probably adv.很可能human n.人common adj. 普通的，常見的realise v.意識(shí)至L領(lǐng)會(huì)radio n.無線電廣播pyjama n. 睡衣褲二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. unexplained adjective /?n?k?sple?nd/Unexplained events, behaviour, etc. are ones for which people do not know or understand the reason.(事件、行為等)未說明的，未解釋的，原因不詳?shù)睦洌篐e was shot dead earlier this year i

4、n unexplained circumstances.他在今年早些時(shí)候莫名其妙地被人開槍打死了。The city's water supply has been cut for unexplained reasons.城市的供水被莫名其妙地切斷了。2. disappear verb /?d?s?p?r/If people or things disappear, they go somewhere where they cannot be seen or found.消失；失蹤例句：I can't find my keys anywhere - they've com

5、pletely disappeared.我怎么也找不到自己的鑰匙它們徹底不見了。The sun disappeared behind a cloud.太陽躲到了云彩的后面。3. search verb /s?t?/1) . to look somewhere carefully in order to find something搜查；搜索例句：The police searched the woods for the missing boy.警察在樹林中搜尋失蹤的孩子。He searched (in/through) his pockets for some change.他翻遍口袋想找些零

6、錢。2) . to look for information on a computer, the internet, etc.(在計(jì)算機(jī)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)搜索例句：I searched the internet for the best deal.我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索最好的交易。4. prove verb /pru?v/1) . to show a particular result after a period of time證明是，結(jié)果是例句：The operation proved a complete success.這一手術(shù)結(jié)果大獲成功。The dispute over the song r

7、ights proved impossible to resolve.結(jié)果是，有關(guān)歌曲版權(quán)的爭執(zhí)根本無法解決。2) . to show that something is true證明，證實(shí)例句：Computers have been used to prove mathematical theorems.計(jì)算機(jī)被用于證明數(shù)學(xué)定理。That theory was proved false.那個(gè)理論被證實(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的。5. sense noun /sens/1) . an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something,

8、especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel官能；感覺；知覺(尤指視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺和觸覺)例句：With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.她嗅覺靈敏，在房間的另一端就能知道你是否抽煙。My cold is so bad I've lost my sense of smell/taste.我感冒很嚴(yán)重，

9、聞不到任何氣味了/嘗不出任何味道了。2) . a general feeling or understanding總體感覺；領(lǐng)悟；理解例句：Did you get any sense of how they might react?你預(yù)感他們會(huì)作何反應(yīng)？The helicopters hovering overhead added to the sense of urgency.頭頂盤旋的直升機(jī)加重了緊迫感。3) . one of the possible meanings of a word or phrase 含義，意義例句：This passage doesn't make (a

10、ny) sense.這篇文章意義不明確。I've read the letter twice, but I can't make (any) sense of it.我把信讀了兩遍，但還是不解其意。6. imaginary adjective /?m?d?n?ri/Something that is imaginary is created by and exists only in the mind.想象中的；虛構(gòu)的例句：As a child I had an imaginary friend.小時(shí)候我有個(gè)想象中的朋友叫波莉。The story is set in an im

11、aginary world.故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的世界中。7. relax verb /r?l?ks/to (cause someone to) become less active and more calm and happy, or to (cause a part of the body to) become less stiff (使)放松，(使)輕松；(使身體部位)松弛，放松例句：After work she relaxed with a cup of tea and the newspaper.下班后，她喝杯茶讀著報(bào)紙放松放松。A good massage will relax y

12、our tired muscles.好好按摩一下會(huì)使你疲勞的肌肉放松。8. natural adjective UK /?n?t?r?l/1) . as found in nature and not involving anything made or done by people天然的，非人為的；非人造的例句：He died from natural causes (= because he was old or ill).他是自然死亡。Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters.洪水和地震是自然災(zāi)害。2) . A natural abilit

13、y or characteristic is one that you were born with.(能力)天生的；(特性)固有的例句：She's a natural blonde.她天生一頭金發(fā)。All of this with only natural talent.所有這一切只在于他的自然天賦9. touch verb /t?t?/1) . to put your hand or another part of your body lightly onto and off something or someone碰，觸摸例句：That paint is wet - don

14、9;t touch (it).那塊油漆沒干別碰(它)。He touched the girl on the arm to get her attention.他碰了碰女孩的胳膊以引起她的注意。2) . to influence someone or something emotionally, or cause feelings of sympathy in someone疝動(dòng)，感動(dòng)例句：Tragedy touched their lives when their son was 16.他們兒子16歲那年，他們的生活中發(fā)生了悲劇。The TV report about the children

15、's work for charity touched thousands of people's hearts.電視上報(bào)道的孩子們?yōu)榇壬茍F(tuán)體所做的事令成千上萬的人深受觸動(dòng)。10. realize verb UK usually realise /?r?la?z/1) . to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly 明白； 認(rèn)識(shí)至ij ； 意識(shí)至U例句：They didn't realize the danger they were in.他們沒有意識(shí)到自己身處危險(xiǎn)之中。I realize how difficult it

16、's going to be, but we must try.我知道這有多困難，但我們必須試一試。2) . to achieve something you were hoping for實(shí)現(xiàn)；使變?yōu)槭聦?shí)；使發(fā)生例句：Ten years later her worst fears were realized.10年后，她最害怕的事情發(fā)生了。At last she realized her dream of becoming an actress.她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的夢想。11. scared adjective UK /ske?d/1) . frightened or worried

17、驚恐的，恐懼的，害怕的例句：He's scared of spiders.他害怕蜘蛛。I'm scared of telling her what really happened.我害怕告訴她事情的真相。三、必背短語2. wake up叫醒；醒來4. run after 跟著-跑6. take out 拿出8. come up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生10. fall asleep 入睡12. wake up 醒來14. in fact實(shí)際上16. per hour 每小時(shí)18. get hurt 受傷1. in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上3. right now 現(xiàn)在；立刻，馬上5. run

18、away 逃走7. make noises 發(fā)出響聲9. put on 穿上11. make friends with 和交朋友13. grow up長大，成長15. off course 偏離軌道，離開航線17. again and again 再三地，反復(fù)地19. on the other side 在另一邊四、經(jīng)典句型1. Last summer, Tom and his family were returning from a trip when their dog disappeared.去年夏天，湯姆和他的家人旅行回來的途中他們的狗失蹤了。2. He ran after it an

19、d disappeared.他追著它（兔子）跑，然后就失蹤了。3. We searched for him for hours.我們找了他好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。4. Pang said he was about two metres tall with long arms.龐（先生）說他大約兩米高，胳膊長長的。5. It came toward the boat, dived under it and came up on the other side after some time.它（巨蛇）朝著船游過來。潛入船底過了此時(shí)候，又從船的另一邊鉆出來。 1正三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)1 .掌握本課核心詞匯和固定搭配

20、。2 .過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法（二）when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用when既可以指某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以指某一段時(shí)間，其從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作既可以是瞬間性的、非 延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的；while指一段時(shí)間，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。即：指一段時(shí)間時(shí)，when可用while來代替；指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí)，when不能用 while來代替。1） . when（1） .表明一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中。例句：When the teacher came into the classroom , we were reading English.當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我們正在讀

21、英語。（2） .表明當(dāng)某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。例句：When Kate was flying a kite, she found a wallet lying on the ground.凱特正在放風(fēng)箏時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個(gè)錢包。注：當(dāng)when從句放在主句之后時(shí)，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)作的突然性，此時(shí)的when相當(dāng)于and then ,and suddenly , just at that time 。例句：We were watching TV when the telephone rang.我們正在看電視，（突然）電話鈴響了。The boys were playing football w

22、hen it began to rain.男孩子們正在踢球時(shí)，（不料）開始下雨了。5 / 16北師大版八年級上冊英語Unit 6詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)(解析版)2） . while(1) .表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí)，另一動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中，這時(shí)主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，有 對同類的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對比的意味。例句：While I was playing the piano, she was dancing.我在彈鋼琴，她在跳舞。While Jim is picking apples, Kate is carrying apples to the truck.吉姆正在摘蘋果，凱特正在把蘋果搬到卡車上去。(2) .

23、表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又發(fā)生了另一動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí))。例句：While I was reading , I fell asleep.我讀著讀著就睡著了。While we were swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.我們正在河中游泳時(shí)，看見一條魚躍出了水面。例題：he woke up, his mom was doing the housework.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while【答案】C【解析】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)他醒的時(shí)候，他的媽媽正在做家務(wù)。又因?yàn)?wake

24、 up是瞬時(shí)性動(dòng) 詞，因此用 when。故選Co二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)asleep, sleep 和 sleepy 區(qū)另1J1. sleepy是形容詞，意為 想睡的，困乏的”，可用作定語或表語。例句：He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很遲，因此經(jīng)常感到困乏。2. sleep既作動(dòng)詞，又作名詞。例句：He had a good sleep last night.=He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了個(gè)好覺。3. asleep作形容詞時(shí)意為睡著的”，用作表語，常用短語為 fall

25、 asleep,意為 入睡”。例句：He was very tired and was fast asleep.他很累，很快就睡著了。例題：Oh, I feel very. I want to go to bed.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep【答案】B【解析】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意：我感覺太困了，我想去睡覺。 asleep睡著的；sleepy困的；sleep睡覺。 故選Bo這題模精選題模一：Unit6詞匯應(yīng)用例 1.1.1 Mom is making dinner. It so nice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sound

26、s例1.1.2根據(jù)括號(hào)提示填空1) . There are many (虛構(gòu)的)thing in the cartoons.2) . There are many (explain) things in the world.題模二：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)例 1.2.1 We were having class it began to snow.A.afterB.whileC.when例1.2.2根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1) .昨天晚上八點(diǎn)這個(gè)公園旁正在發(fā)生什么事？by the park at eight last night.2) .他說他在在尋找那個(gè)丟失的小男孩。He said he the lost bo

27、y.電隨堂練習(xí)隨練 1.1 The music so sweet that the girl loses in it.A.hears; herB.sounds; herselfC.sounds; herD.hears; herself隨練 1.2 The river is about 10.A.deep meterB.deep metersC.meter deepD.meters deep隨練 1.3 He is very friendly. You can make friends him.A.forB.ofC.withD.beforeD.at隨練1.4根據(jù)括號(hào)提示或首字母完成句子1. Do

28、n't (扔) these dirty things here and there. It's not polite.2. Cats are a kind of (多毛的) animals.3. When we are (睡著的) ,we usually have some dreams.4. At last he (意識(shí)至 U) that he made a serious mistake.5. They got (scare)when they saw something strange in the forest.6. He threw a stone at the st

29、range man, and he (hurt).7. It's very difficult (prove) how and why we dream.8. He seems (worry ) about what happened just now.隨練1.5單詞拼寫(1)She looked round when she heard so much( 噪音)behind her.(2)The children are(呼喊)with excitement on the playground.(3)She feels(孤獨(dú)的)because she has no friend he

30、re.隨練1.6翻譯句子我叫醒了大明，讓他早點(diǎn)起床.I Daming and asked him to get up early.(2)學(xué)生們在高興地交談的時(shí)候，老師走進(jìn)了教室.The students happily when the teacher the classroom.7 / 16北師大版八年級上冊英語Unit 6詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)（解析版）(3)事實(shí)上,它只是在20世紀(jì)80年代才變得重要起來., it only became important.隨練 1.7 -Jane, did you see our math teacher pass by just now?-No, I a b

31、ook.A.was readingB.readC.am readingD.would read隨練 1.8 -I phoned you at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me.-Sorry. I the flowers in the garden at that time.A.was wateringB.am wateringC.waterD.will water總能力拓展D.feelD.toD.Though拓展 1 The running water makes the stones very smooth.A.soundB.

32、tasteC.smell拓展 2 I sometimes help my mom with her housework Saturdays.A.atB.inC.on拓展 3 you smile at others, they will smile back.A.BeforeB.WhenC.Until拓展4根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1 .當(dāng)天色漸黑起來，我感到很害怕。When it dark, I felt scared.2 .我有時(shí)夢見我在天空中飛翔。I sometimes flying in the sky.3 .事實(shí)上，杰克以前從未來過這兒。, Jack has never been here

33、before.4 .我現(xiàn)在想告訴你一些事情。I want to tell you something.5 .我媽媽太累了，她一會(huì)兒就睡著了。My mother was too tired and soon he.拓展5選詞填空put out, take care of, go out, get down, come out of (1)She turned off the light before she.(2)My brother wanted me to help him his cat when he wasn't at home.(3)He the fire with the

34、help of his friends.(4)The poor boy climbed to the top of the tree but couldn't from the tree.(5)When we the restaurant last night, we saw some smoke.拓展6 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)I could ride a bike two years ago.(同義句)I ride a bike two years ago.(2)She was in hospital for 2weeks.(對劃線部分提問) she in hospital?(3)He co

35、uld use chopsticks when he was three.(改為否定句 ) He chopsticks when he was three.拓展7 完形填空Kangaroos are one of the most famous symbols of Australia. Most Australians love the lovely animals verymuch. Two Australians are 1 them. They had their pet kangaroo as a bridesmaid( 伴娘)on their wedding2 not long a

36、go.The Australian couple are Gilly Richardson and John Hughes, and 3 kangaroo is called Zoe. Last year,Zoe 4 her mom in the Black Saturday bushfire( 林區(qū)大火 ).Many people 5 in the bushfire. A lot ofAustralian 6 such as kangaroos and koalas lost their lives, too.7, Zoe was found by Gilly and John near t

37、heir house in the countryside. Knowing that the little kangaroo might die within days 8 no one took care of her, they decided to take Zoe home. The couple triedtheir best to look after Zoe and soon she became their beloved "daughter".Zoe took part in her"9"wedding on their family

38、 farm and two year old Zoe was the focus at the wedding. It was fun to see little Zoe 10 happily here and there.A. betweenB. amongC. ofD.fromA. hourB. dayC. weekD.monthA. hisB. herC. itsD.theirA. metB. foundC. lostD.leftA. diedB. workedC. livedD.slept(6)A. animalsB. volunteersC. firemenD.kidsA. Unha

39、ppilyB. CarelesslyC. LuckilyD.Quickly(8)A. butB. andC. soD.ifA. friends'B. daughter'sC. teachers'D.parents'(10)A. singB. danceC. jumpD.fly拓展8 閱讀理解You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs?Do you know there is such a thing as "a ban

40、ana person"?How strange! ABC means American born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a "banana", he or she is white inside thinking like a Westerner

41、 and yellow outside 一looking like a Chinese.Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don't speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people?Yes, of course. They are overseas（海夕卜的） Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of

42、 another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood（血統(tǒng)）.Their parents, grandparents or even great grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People's Republic of China. For example, we

43、 all know the famous pop singer Leehom Wang （王力宏）.Chinese people love him, especially young people. But he is an American citizen."ABCs" in this passage means.A. three English letters B. a kind of banana C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China （2）Chinese in Western countries

44、are called "banana persons" because. A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B. they think like Westerners but look like a Chinese C. they were born in China but go to study in America D. they like to eat bananas（3）Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?A. They are Chinese

45、citizens.B. They are overseas Chinese.C. They may speak little Chinese.D. ABCs may know little about China.（4）This passage mainly talks about. A. different kinds of bananasB. overseas ChineseC. the Nobel PrizeD. the story of Leehom Wang.拓展9書面表達(dá)我推薦李雷為本年度的最樂于助人學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)的獲得者他聰明，勤奮，學(xué)得快，擅長語數(shù)外.他樂于助人，考慮周到，具有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作

46、精神上周日下午李雷和他的同學(xué)們在公園里玩，救了一個(gè)落水的小女孩.李雷很開心，他說我們應(yīng)該互相幫助我們認(rèn)為李雷應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，盼望收到你的來信.Dear Sir or Madam :Yours faithfully.10 / 16北師大版八年級上冊英語Unit 6詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)(解析版)答案解析電題模精選題模一：Unit6詞匯應(yīng)用例 1.1.1【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：媽媽正在做飯聞起來好香。smell聞起來；taste嘗起來；feel摸起來;sound聽起來。故選Ao例 1.1.2【答案】1) . imaginary2) . unexplained【解析】考查本課重點(diǎn)核心詞匯，

47、根據(jù)提示和語境，填出相應(yīng)單詞及其適當(dāng)形式。題模二：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)例 1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意：開始下雪時(shí)，我們正在上課。begin為瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，故用when,故選C。例 1.2.2【答案】1) . What happened2) . was looking for【解析】考查本課重點(diǎn)短語和句型，注意動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)和固定搭配。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】B【解析】考查詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)音樂聽起來如此甜美，以至于這個(gè)女孩沉迷其中。lose oneself in陶醉于，沉迷于。故選 B。隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配用法。ten meters deep十米深。故選 D

48、。隨練1.3【答案】C【解析】考查情固定搭配。make friends with sb.做朋友，故選 C。隨練1.4【答案】1. throw2. hairy3. asleep4. realized5. scared6. was hurt7. to prove8. to worry【解析】考查本課重點(diǎn)詞匯。根據(jù)提示填出對應(yīng)單詞，注意詞的正確形式。隨練1.5【答案】(1)noise(2)shouting(3)lonely【解析】(1)noise.根據(jù)題干 She looked round when she heard so much (噪音)behind her.可知句意為：當(dāng) 她聽到身后有這么多

49、噪音時(shí)，她環(huán)顧了一下四周.so much表示如此多的，后面一般跟不可數(shù)名詞，noise,名詞，噪音.(2)shouting根據(jù)提示，推測意思是孩子們正在操場上激動(dòng)地呼喊.故時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 am/is/are+doing,呼喊的英語是 shout.(3)lonely根據(jù)提示，推測意思是在這里因?yàn)樗龥]有朋友，所以感覺孤獨(dú).英語是lonely,指情感上的孤獨(dú)，前面是系動(dòng)詞feel,后接形容詞.隨練1.6【答案】(1)woke up(2)were talking; came into(3)In face; in the 1980s【解析】(1)woke up.首先通過中英文句子的比對 ，可知

50、英文句子中缺少"叫醒”的表達(dá).短語"叫醒”的英文表 達(dá)是：wake up.本題中，由于句子表述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情 ，所以用一般過去時(shí)，構(gòu)成是：主語+動(dòng)詞過去 式，wake的過去式是 woke,(2)were talking; came into.考查漢譯英.句意：學(xué)生們在高興地交談的時(shí)候，老師走進(jìn)了教室.根據(jù)漢語句子可知句子為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成：was或were+doing.主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用 were. 交談talking. 從句用般過去時(shí) .走進(jìn)教室 came into the classroom.(3)In face; in the

51、1980s.考查漢譯英.句意：事實(shí)上，它只是在20世紀(jì)80年代才變得重要起來.根據(jù)漢語句 子，可知事實(shí)上的英語表達(dá)是In face;在20世紀(jì)80年代的英語表達(dá)是in the 1980s.隨練1.7【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析用法。根據(jù)句意：我沒有看到，我剛在看書。可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Ao隨練1.8【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)答句：不好意思，當(dāng)時(shí)我在花園澆花。應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Ao度能力拓展拓展1【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：流水使石頭摸起來很光滑。sound聽起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來；feel摸起來。故選 Do拓展2【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

52、on Saturday在周六，故選C。拓展3【答案】B【解析】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你對其他人微笑，其它人也會(huì)對你微笑。before在之前；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；until直到時(shí)；though盡管。故選 B。拓展4【答案】1. was getting2. dream about3. In fact4. right now5. was asleep【解析】考查本課中重點(diǎn)表達(dá)，注意時(shí)態(tài)，固定搭配和單復(fù)數(shù)問題。拓展5【答案】(1)went out(2)take care of(3)put out(4)get down(5)came out of【解析】(1)went out考查動(dòng)詞，分析句子，結(jié)合選詞

53、，推測意思是她出去之前把燈關(guān)了.前面時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí).(2)take care of考查動(dòng)詞，分析句子，結(jié)合選詞，推測意思是我哥哥不在家的時(shí)候要我?guī)退湛此呢?結(jié)合help 的用法,即 help sb. dosth.(3)put out考查動(dòng)詞，分析句子，結(jié)合選詞，推測意思是他在朋友們的幫助下?lián)錅缌嘶?根據(jù)語境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí).(4)get down考查動(dòng)詞，分析句子，結(jié)合選詞，推測意思是這個(gè)可憐的男孩爬上了樹頂，但沒法從機(jī)下來.前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形.(5)came out of考查動(dòng)詞，分析句子，結(jié)合選詞，推測意思是昨天晚上我們從餐館出來時(shí)，看到了一些煙.后面時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí).拓

54、展6【答案】was able to(2)How long was(3)could not use【解析】(1)was able to.考查同義句.can=be able to都是"能"的意思.由two years ago兩年前，可知，一般過 去時(shí)態(tài)，主語I我.用be動(dòng)詞am的過去式was.(2)How long was.考查劃線部分提問.根據(jù)for 2 weeks兩個(gè)星期.可知，對一段時(shí)間提問，用疑問詞組how long多長時(shí)間.后跟一般疑問句，be動(dòng)詞was提前.(3)could not use.考查否定句.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could的句子，變否定句在could后加not.

55、謂語動(dòng)詞用原形 use 使用.拓展7【答案】BBDDA ACDDC【解析】(1)B考查介詞，A. between在和之間(兩者)B. among在之中(兩者以上)C. of的D. from從，根 據(jù)前文Most Australians,可知是很多澳大利亞人，結(jié)合題干："兩個(gè)澳大利亞人就在其中".(2)B考查名詞，A. hour小時(shí) B. day天 C. week周 D. month月，根據(jù)on their wedding,可知是指在婚禮那天 . (3)D考查代詞,A. his他的B. her她的 C. its它的 D. their他們的,根據(jù)kangaroo is call

56、ed Zoe,結(jié)合前文The Australian couple,可知是這對夫婦的袋鼠 .(4)D 考查動(dòng)詞，A. met 遇到 B. found 發(fā)現(xiàn) C. lost 失去 D. left 離開，根據(jù) Zoe was found by Gilly and John near their house in the countryside, 可知 Zoe 離開了她的媽媽.(5)A 考查動(dòng)詞,A. died 死亡 B. worked 工作 C. lived 居住 D. slept 睡覺，根據(jù) Many people irthe bushfire, 可知很多人在大火中死亡.(6)A 考查名詞，A. animals 動(dòng)物 B. volunteers 志愿者 C. firemen 消防員 D. kids 孩子，根據(jù) such as kangaroos and koalas lost their lives, too,可知說的是很多澳大利亞動(dòng)物C考查副詞，A. Unhappily不開心'地 B. Carelessly粗心地 C. Luckily幸運(yùn)地 D. Quickly快速地，根據(jù)Zoe was found by Gilly and John near their house in the cou