高三語(yǔ)法填空專題

1、Grammatical Blank Filling語(yǔ)法填空題語(yǔ)法填空題 時(shí)間考查內(nèi)容2014全國(guó)卷I2014全國(guó)卷II2015全國(guó)卷II2015全國(guó)卷I時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)1122非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 2322副詞1111+1名詞111形容詞211連詞2111介詞111冠詞11代詞11助動(dòng)詞11.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)4.名詞名詞6.連詞連詞5.代代詞詞7.冠詞冠詞3.形容詞形容詞副副詞詞8.介詞介詞They are mainly used in blanks without tipsTips for grammatical blank filling語(yǔ)法填空題解密語(yǔ)法填空題解密 Two t

2、ypes：有提示詞、無(wú)提示詞。有提示詞、無(wú)提示詞。 blanks without tipswith tipsonly 1 word 1 to 3 wordsImethiminashopwhich sells fruit when I was looking for what I like.無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)一：無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)一：(代詞主格代詞主格)_ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was looking for what I like.主語(yǔ)通常由名詞或充當(dāng)。代詞通常要看“空”之前的部分。比如： The boy likes football. _ of

3、ten plays football after school.The boy likes football. _ is his favorite sport.IHeIt特例特例“it”it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代 。I have a dog. I love it very much.例如：_ is easy to finish the homework. _ is no use talking so much.ItItI find _ easy to learn English.it無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)二：無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)二：(代詞賓格代詞賓格)Tom is my friend. I met _ in

4、 a shop which sells fruit when I was looking for what I like.him除了動(dòng)賓，還有介賓。例如：I stay with _(he).himHe doesnt like _(him). You must look after _ at school. 反身代詞反身代詞himselfyourselves無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)三：無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)三：(冠詞冠詞)I met him in _ shop which sells fruit when I was looking for what I like.a此題中的shop是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞是禁止禁止_的。就

5、是不能既沒(méi)有冠詞冠詞，也不能沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式，要寫成a shop, 或shops, 或the shop等等，絕對(duì)不能只寫成shop。例如：Mary is not _good teacher.a裸奔裸奔無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)四：無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)四：(介詞介詞)I met him _ a shop which sells fruit when I was looking for what I like.We are studying _ the classroom.I get up _ 7 every day. ininat無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)五：無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)五：(定語(yǔ)從句連詞定語(yǔ)從句連詞)I met him in a s

6、hop _ sells fruit when I was looking for what I like. which例如： I like the book _ is blue. I like the person _ is standing over there. whichwho_無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)六：無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)六：(名詞性從句連詞名詞性從句連詞)I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was looking for _ I like.what例如：I dont like _ he does.I dont like _ he likes.I kno

7、w _ you are young and energetic.whatwhatthat熱點(diǎn)考詞：when (當(dāng)時(shí)候), because (因?yàn)?, although (盡管), so that (目的是或結(jié)果是), sothat的結(jié)構(gòu)，(如此以致于), so (所以), or(或者) but (前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系), and (前后是順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)。無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)七：無(wú)提示考點(diǎn)七：(連詞連詞)I met him in a shop which sells fruit _ I was seeing what I like.1. _ you work hard enough, you may go t

8、o the university. 2.I drove very fast _ I dont want to be late.whenIfbecause3. You are young _ your parents love you.4. I am old _ I am energetic.andbut第二部分：有提示詞第二部分：有提示詞 有提示考點(diǎn)一有提示考點(diǎn)一：(時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致) 如果提示詞是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而“空”所在的句子又沒(méi)有其它謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，那么就要填提示詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)了。例如：He often _ (play) football.Tom _ (join) us last

9、term. plays joined_有提示考點(diǎn)二：有提示考點(diǎn)二：(非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ))如果如果“空空”所在的句子已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且提所在的句子已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且提示詞是動(dòng)詞，那么這時(shí)候考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。示詞是動(dòng)詞，那么這時(shí)候考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用 doingdoing形式，形式，donedone形式，形式，還是還是 to do to do 等等形式。形式。非謂語(yǔ)的一定要考慮非謂語(yǔ)的一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間它與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間 的的關(guān)系。關(guān)系。He sits in the classroom,_He sits in the class

10、room,_(read) a boo_(read) a bookkThis is a building _(build) many This is a building _(build) many years ago.years ago.readingbuilt_有提示考點(diǎn)三：有提示考點(diǎn)三：(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)名詞、形容詞副詞，動(dòng)詞I want a _ (health) diet.He lives _ (comfortable) in the big house.I understand your _ (choose).Every subject has a _(differ) teacher

11、.Most _(important), we made much progress.choicehealthycomfortablydifferentimportantlyNo tips純空格純空格Tips-given有提示詞有提示詞Possible proceduresSummary 冠詞冠詞 介詞介詞代詞代詞連詞、連詞、關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞義轉(zhuǎn)換詞義轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致doingdoneto doto be done名名動(dòng)動(dòng)形形副副 You Are Beautiful - James Blunt My life is brilliant. M

12、y life is brilliant._(I) love is pure. I saw_ angel.Of that Im sure. She smiled at me _ the subway.She was with another man. _I wont lose no sleep on that, Cause Ive got a plan.我可不為此輾轉(zhuǎn)難眠我可不為此輾轉(zhuǎn)難眠 因?yàn)槲乙延行睦頊?zhǔn)因?yàn)槲乙延行睦頊?zhǔn)備備Youre beautiful. Youre beautiful.Youre beautiful, its _(truth).I saw your face in a _(

13、crowd) place,And I dont know what to do,Cause Ill never be with you.Yeah, she_ (catch) my eye as we walked on by.She could see from my face _ I was fucking high欣欣喜若狂喜若狂.And I dont think that Ill see _ again,But we shared a moment _will last till the end.anonBut crowdedcaughtthatthattrueMyher 請(qǐng)用剛剛總結(jié)的

14、考點(diǎn)請(qǐng)用剛剛總結(jié)的考點(diǎn),嘗試用下面的短文嘗試用下面的短文,進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法填空的命題進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法填空的命題 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was the newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely d

15、estroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Of

16、fice workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape. More than 220 people _(kill) in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished

17、 only a few months before the fire; it was the newest building. All the 25 _ (floor) of the office building were completely destroyed. _fire also destroyed cars _belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people _(work) in the building when the fire broke out _ the 11th floor. No one kn

18、ows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an _ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _ it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was _ (possible) for people on the floors above _ (escape). More than

19、 220 people _ (kill) in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was the newest building. All the 25 _ (floor) of the office building were completely destroyed. _fire also destroyed cars _belonged to people who worked in the building.floorswere killedwhichThe Over 500 people _(work) in the building when the fire broke out _ the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it