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1、湖北省麻城市集美學(xué)校七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 重、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié) 外研版1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 2. How are you! 你好嗎? / How is your mother? 你的媽媽好嗎?Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好,謝謝!/ She is fine. 她身體好。 And you? 你呢?(你好嗎?) (Starter)Unit 2. 1. Whats this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)? Whats this? 這個(gè)是什么? Its a map / an orange. 它
2、是一張地圖 / 它是一個(gè)桔子。 2. Spell it, please. 請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)它。 How do you spell it? 你怎樣拼寫(xiě)它? (Starter)Unit 3. 1. What color is it? 它是什么顏色? What color is your pen? 你的鋼筆是什么顏色? 2. Its red / blue / black and white. 它是紅色 / 藍(lán)色 / 黑白色。 Unit 1. 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?2. Whats your first name
3、你的名是什么? Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。4. Nice to meet you! 見(jiàn)到你真高興。 Nice to meet you too. 見(jiàn)到你也很高興。5. Whats your telephone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是什么?(對(duì)電話號(hào)碼提問(wèn)用what) Unit 2. 1. Excuse me. 打擾了。Is this / that
4、your pencil? 這個(gè) / 那個(gè)是你的鉛筆嗎? Yes,it is. / No,it isnt. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答時(shí)常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. This / That is my ruler. 這個(gè) / 那個(gè)是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 請(qǐng)給Mary 打電話:495-3539. (call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼)Please call Mary. 請(qǐng)給Mary 打電話。 Please call 495-3539. 請(qǐng)撥打495-3539. 4. 本單元短語(yǔ): call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼(a
5、t譯為“按照”,此短語(yǔ)意思是“按某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼給某人打電話) pencil case文具盒 computer game電腦游戲 lost and found失物招領(lǐng) lost and found case 失物招領(lǐng)箱 Unit 3.1. This / That is my sister. 這位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的復(fù)數(shù)形式是: These / Those are my sisters. 這些 / 那些是我的姐姐們。 (this/ that的復(fù)數(shù)分別是these / those)2.It is a watch. 復(fù)數(shù)形式是:They are some watches. (he / she
6、/ it 復(fù)數(shù)都是they,和this/that的復(fù)數(shù)不同)3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是。4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感謝你寄來(lái)你的家庭照(全家福)。句中thanks = thank you, 另外the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 這兒是我的家庭照。 Here are some books
7、. 這兒有一些書(shū)。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅畫(huà)和三支鉛筆。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屜里有許多照片。(here / there 后的be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)定) Unit 4.1. Whereis my backpack? 我的背包在哪兒? Where are the books? 那些書(shū)在哪兒?2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它們?cè)诔閷?/p>
8、里/ 床底下/ 書(shū)柜上。 (注意主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞照應(yīng))3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 這本書(shū) / 它們?cè)诖采? 背包里/ 桌子下嗎?4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎? some一般用在肯定的陳述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑問(wèn)句(“某些,些”)中。但如果表示期待對(duì)方肯定的回答或表請(qǐng)求和建議,疑問(wèn)句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把帶到 Please take your si
9、ster to school. 請(qǐng)把你的妹妹帶到學(xué)校。 bring 表從另一處帶到這兒。take 表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。 Unit 5.1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一個(gè)足球嗎? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍嗎?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. (謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,疑問(wèn)句形式:do / does 提前到主語(yǔ)前,主語(yǔ)后面的動(dòng)詞用原形) 2. I dont have a soccer ball.我沒(méi)有一個(gè)足球。She
10、 doesnt have a volleyball. 她沒(méi)有排球。(謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,否定形式:do /does +not + 動(dòng)詞原形) 3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 讓我 / 他 / 我們踢足球吧。(let后面的動(dòng)詞用原形) lets=let us 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò) /好極了 /有趣 /無(wú)聊。(that指代上文之事) 5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我/ 我們/他們/孩子們有8個(gè)棒
11、球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她/他/我哥哥/那個(gè)男孩有8個(gè)棒球。(注意以上各句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的照應(yīng):主語(yǔ)是單三,謂語(yǔ)也用單三;主語(yǔ)不是單三,謂語(yǔ)也不用單三。)6. 本單元短語(yǔ):tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 網(wǎng)球(指物品)play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打.,踢.”(指運(yùn)動(dòng))play c
12、omputer games 打電腦游戲 on TV在電視上(通過(guò)電視) every day每天 watch TV 看電視 Unit 6.1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad? 你喜歡香蕉 / 漢堡包 / 沙拉嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我喜歡。/ 不,我不喜歡。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜歡做某事. 如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜歡幫學(xué)生。3. Does she/he/your aunt like broccol
13、i? 她/他/你的朋友喜歡花椰菜嗎?Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesnt. 是的, 她/他喜歡。/ 不,她/他不喜歡。4. 短語(yǔ):for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對(duì)早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食來(lái)說(shuō) running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可接不可數(shù)名詞) healthy food 健康食品 Unit 7. 1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 這條褲子多少錢(qián)?Th
14、eyre twenty dollars. 這條褲子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢(qián)? Its 60 yuan. 它60元。 2. How much加不可數(shù)名詞,how many 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:how much food, how many students 3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎? What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么? 4. Yes, please. 是的,請(qǐng)吧。 No, thanks. 不了,謝謝。5. I want a s
15、weater. 我想要件毛衣。 6. What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色? 7. Here you are. =Here it is給你(這件毛衣 / 錢(qián)等)。 8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少錢(qián)? 9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我買下它了。 10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多謝。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.別客氣。 11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go
16、and see = Go to see 12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)錢(qián)。 13. 短語(yǔ):at a good price 以合理的價(jià)格 have a look (at)“看一看()”=look (at )for girs / boys / sports. 對(duì)姑娘 / 男孩 / 運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō) sell to 把賣給 buy from 從 買 on sale在出售 Unit 8. 1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么時(shí)候? My / Her / His birt
17、hday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。(此處無(wú)on) 2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8歲了。 3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。(序數(shù)詞前常有the) Its my eighth birthday. (序數(shù)詞eighth前已有限定詞my, 故不再加the.) 4. 短語(yǔ):birthday party生日聚會(huì) English speech contest 英語(yǔ)演講比賽 music
18、 festival 音樂(lè)節(jié) school day校慶日 school trip學(xué)校組織的旅行 volleyball game排球比賽 Unit 9. 1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看電影嗎? 2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡什么種類的電影? 3. June really likes action movies. 瓊真的喜歡動(dòng)作片。(really可修飾動(dòng)詞,但very不能。) 4. Mike is English. 邁克是英國(guó)人。(注意English前無(wú)冠詞an.) 5. I o
19、ften go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看電影。(with,“用;和一起”) 6. 短語(yǔ):learn about學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的知識(shí) Chinese history中國(guó)歷史 on weekends. 在周末 action movies 動(dòng)作片 go to a movie去看電影 want to do sth. 想要做某事 7. 語(yǔ)法:并列連詞and和or. 都譯為“和”,or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜歡體育和美術(shù)。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.He doesnt li
20、ke P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art.(or只用于連接否定句中的短語(yǔ)。若連接兩個(gè)否定句時(shí)仍用and, 如后一句。) Unit 10. 1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你會(huì)彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎?Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的,我會(huì)。/ 不,我不會(huì)。 2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù) / 音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。 3. What club do you want to
21、join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部? 4. Can you play the piano well? 你彈鋼琴?gòu)椀煤脝幔?5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相處嗎? (be good with sb. 善于和某人相處) 6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎?= Whats your name? 7. What can you do? 你會(huì)做什么? 8. 短語(yǔ):play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(樂(lè)器前有the) chess / English / swimm
22、ing / music club象棋 / 英語(yǔ) / 游泳 / 音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部 a little “一點(diǎn),一些”(修飾不可數(shù)名詞。) Unit 11. 1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何時(shí)上學(xué) / 起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大約7:00跑步 / 起床。 2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人們通常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯? 3. 短語(yǔ):in the morning / afterno
23、on / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上(用介詞in) (若有其它修飾詞,常用介詞on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.) go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) take a shower洗澡 get up 起床 best wishes 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me聽(tīng)音樂(lè) / 聽(tīng)我(說(shuō)) all day and all night 整天整夜 brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路車去學(xué)校 write
24、 a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.給某人寫(xiě)信 4. 時(shí)刻表達(dá): 1分鐘未過(guò)半點(diǎn);7:20, 可以讀作: seven twenty, 或twenty past seven 12:08, 可以讀作:twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve2分鐘剛好半點(diǎn):9:30, 可讀作:nine thirty, 或half past nine3分鐘超過(guò)半點(diǎn):8:46, 可讀作:eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine 15分鐘用 a quarter past 如7:15 a quarter past seven
25、45分鐘用 a quarter to 并且小時(shí)加1 如:4:45 a quarter to five5. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu): 1what + a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主謂 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聰明的孩子??! What an interesting book you have!你的書(shū)多么有趣??!2what + 形容詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù): What clever boys you are! 你們是多么聰明的孩子啊!3what + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞: What difficult work it is! 那是多么困難的工作啊!6. 賓
26、語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序(用陳述句的語(yǔ)序, 見(jiàn)下文畫(huà)線部分): I dont know when your birthday is. (不是when is your birthday) Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from) Unit 12. 1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科是什么?(形容詞性物主代詞+favorite+名詞,“最喜愛(ài)的.”) 2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。 3. Why do you / doe
27、s she like science? 你 / 她為什么喜歡科學(xué)? Because its interesting. 因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?4. Who is your art teacher? 誰(shuí)是你的美術(shù)教師? 5. When do you have math? 你什么時(shí)候上數(shù)學(xué)? 6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(for + 時(shí)間段,“達(dá)到時(shí)間”) 7. 短語(yǔ):TV show 電視節(jié)目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth對(duì)某人 / 某物要求嚴(yán)格 be busy with sth / be busy d
28、oing sth忙于某事 / 做某事 on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二. after lunch / work / school / class午飯后 / 下班后 / 放學(xué)后 / 下課后run around 到處跑動(dòng) play with sb / sth 和某人一塊兒玩 / 用某物玩人稱代詞形式:主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞 作主語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ) 后要再接名詞 后不再接名詞 主賓一致I me my ( pen / house.) mine myself you(你) you your (bag / car.) yours yourself he hi
29、m his (desk /coat.) his himself she her her (hair / books.) hers herself it it its (tail / face.)its itself we us our(teachers / room.) ours ourselves you(你們)you your(class /city.) yours yourselves they them their (school / seats.) theirs themselves(如果動(dòng)詞的施動(dòng)者,即主語(yǔ),和動(dòng)詞或介詞后相應(yīng)的賓格代詞是相同的人或物時(shí),其賓格代詞要用反身代詞: I
30、 teach myself English. 我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。We solved the problems ourselves. 我們自己解決的這些問(wèn)題。Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然傷了自己。You have to take care of yourself. 你必須照看好自己。但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并沒(méi)有反身代詞,因?yàn)閔elp的施動(dòng)者是“我”,而承受者是“她”,不相同。) GO FOR IT 七年級(jí)(上)復(fù)習(xí)提要 一、詞 ( 一 ) 名詞1、 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(1)、一般的直接加s,如 desk(desks) 、pen
31、(pens) 、ruler(rulers)(2)、以 x 、s、ch、sh結(jié) 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等(3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的要變y為i加es, 如 family ,comedy,documentary,strawberry,dictionary,hobby等 (4)、以0結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 沒(méi)有生命的加s,如 photo(photos)、piano(pianos)(5) fe變?yōu)関es 如life(lives)2、 名詞所有格
32、在名詞的后邊加s ,表示后面的名詞屬于前面的名詞所有 , 如 LiLeis bag Toms desk 、her mothers brother 共有的表達(dá)法:Lucy and Lilys mother個(gè)有的表達(dá)法:Lucys and Lilys mothers3、 專用名詞的大寫(xiě) (人名,地名,節(jié)日,月份,星期)如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera ( 二 ) 動(dòng)詞1、 動(dòng)詞的種類(四類) 系動(dòng)詞如 be(is am are); 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如 can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)
33、詞如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等2、 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則一樣 ) 如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy(buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is) watch(watches)3、 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ) ( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的 Im a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tims brother . Her mother is an Englis
34、h teacher .含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”,即將be動(dòng)詞提前。上面句子變成一般疑 問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q )Is she twelve ? Is he Tims brother ?Is her mother an English teacher ?含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為Im not a Chinese boy. She isnt twelve .He is not Tims btother . Her mother
35、isnt an English teacher .(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子 ( can ), She can play basketball.His mothers cousin can sing many English songs.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為Can she play basketball ?Can his mothers cousin sing many English songs ?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為She can not play
36、 basketball .His mothers cousin can not sing many English songs .(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students take their books to school .I have lunch at school . You have a sister .1 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為Do you have many friends ?Do they w
37、atch TV at 7 in the evening ?Do the students take their books to school ?Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ?2 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加dont .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為We dont have many friends.They dont watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students dont take their books to school .I dont have lunch
38、 at school . You dont have a sister .3 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如:She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast .Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers .My brother watches TV every evening .He wants to go to a movie .含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does , 同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上
39、面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為:Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for breakfast ?Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like thrillers ?Does your brother watch TV every evening ?Does he want to go to a movie ?含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加doesnt , 同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:She doesnt have a re
40、d pen . He doesnt have eggs for breakfast .Her mother doesnt buy a skirt for her .She doesnt like thrillers . He doesnt want to go to a movie .My brother doesnt watch TV every evening . (三)形容詞本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多,注意拼法和反義詞big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult relaxi
41、ng great healthy old (new) successful white (black) favorite busy(free) tired (四)代詞1. 英語(yǔ)有下面這些人稱代詞:?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三主格I youhe she itweyouthey賓格meyouhim her itusyouthem人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格:I am(We are)learning English. 我(們)在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Do you live here? 你住這兒?jiǎn)??Where is he(she)(are they)from? 他(她,他們)是哪兒人?作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)通常用賓格:Tell me
42、(us)your name. 告訴我(們)你的名字。We are proud of him(her, them). 我們?yōu)樗?她,他們)感到驕傲。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格時(shí)較多:Whos knocking at the door? Its me. 誰(shuí)在敲門(mén)?是我。2. 物主代詞有下面這些:我的你的他(她,它)的我們的你們的他們的形容詞型的物主代詞myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名詞型的物主代詞mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs形容詞型的物主代詞只能作定語(yǔ),如:This is my(our)room and that is her(t
43、heir)room. 這是我(們)的房間,那是她(他們)的房間。名詞型的物主代詞在句中可用作表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ):This book is mine, and that one is yours(hers). 這本書(shū)是我的,那一本是你(她)的。Their apartment is bigger than ours(yours). 他們的住房比我們(你們)的大。Lets clean your room first, and ours(his)later. 咱們先打掃你的房間,再打掃我們(他)的房間。2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those) 3、不定代詞 some someo
44、ne4、疑問(wèn)代詞 who what how much how old (疑問(wèn)副詞:when where )5、反身代詞 yourself (五)數(shù)量詞1、基數(shù)詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty2、序數(shù)詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth
45、 nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth (六)介詞:本冊(cè)的介詞較少,主要用在介詞短語(yǔ)里面,如 on:on sale (銷售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上) in:in English (用英語(yǔ)) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里) T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) be in the movie(出演這部電影) in September (
46、在九月) be strict in 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格My mother is strict in my study.媽媽對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)嚴(yán)格。 be in our school music festival (參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)) at:call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店) at a very good price (以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格) at six (六點(diǎn)鐘) have a look at (看一看) be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于be strict with sb 對(duì)某
47、人嚴(yán)格 be busy with =be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 of:a set of (一串) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (許多) date of birth(birthday)(生日)with:with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和相處得好) help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)=help sb doing sthfor:thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的.) bag for sports (運(yùn)動(dòng)包) pants for
48、 $30(賣30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)) like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃當(dāng)作午餐)about:learn about Chinese history (學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史) know about 了解under:under the desk (在桌子下面) (七)副詞:除疑問(wèn)副詞外,本冊(cè)的副詞有only too very well often also really副詞only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面。注意幾組詞的區(qū)別:1、too, either
49、 和also :too一般放在句子的末尾,also在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面。She is also a students. She also goes to school at six oclock. either 用于否定句末 He cant sing either.2、well 和 good :兩個(gè)詞都有“好”的意思,但well 是副詞,而good 是形容詞,well修飾行為動(dòng)詞,放在行為動(dòng)詞的后面,good 修飾名詞,放在名詞的前面或放在be動(dòng)詞后。如play basketball well speak English well a good student Good mornin
50、g (八)冠詞:只有不定冠詞a (an)和定冠詞the 兩個(gè) 1、不定冠詞a和an :a用在輔音前,如 a pen a chair a school ID cardan 用在元音前an old teacher an English book an action movie an auntan uncle an actor an interesting book an ID card an egg an apple an orange注意輔音字母第一個(gè)音是元音的情況:F H L M N S X這七個(gè)字母的第一個(gè)音是元音,在說(shuō)一個(gè)以上字母時(shí)要用an ,如an“F” (一個(gè)F) an “X” (一個(gè)
51、X)。同時(shí)注意字母U,它是元音字母,但它的第一個(gè)音是輔音,因此說(shuō)一個(gè)U,應(yīng)為 a “U” 。2、定冠詞the:當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面用the 。注意在三餐飯(breakfast lunch dinner )前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,體育活動(dòng)的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不用the 。如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketballplay tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball) 在樂(lè)器的前面要用定冠詞the 。如:play the guitar (the vio
52、lin the piano the drum ) (九)連詞:本冊(cè)所學(xué)連詞有and but or then and 連接兩個(gè)詞或兩個(gè)句子,表示前后的句子意思順接。如:I like thrillers and I like action movies. but 連接兩個(gè)句子,表示后面意思轉(zhuǎn)折。如:He likes tomatoes but she doesnt like broccoli. or 表示選擇關(guān)系。如:Can you play the piano or the violin? I can play the piano. then表示動(dòng)作的先后順序。Then I go to school. 二、句子(句子的種類):句子分為四種即 陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。這里重點(diǎn)介紹疑問(wèn)句和祈使句 (一)疑問(wèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句 1、一般疑問(wèn)句:見(jiàn)前面的動(dòng)詞部分。一般疑問(wèn)句的回答用“yes”或“no”開(kāi)頭,用“yes”作肯定, 回答時(shí)后面不能出現(xiàn)“not”,用“no”作否定回答時(shí)后面要出現(xiàn)“not”。如:Yes, it isnt. No, he does.2、特殊疑問(wèn)句:其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)
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