高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 3 Times change!-Using language同步檢測(cè)練（含答案和解析）

1、Unit 3 Times change!Using language一、單句填空1.History shows that wars (divide) into two kinds:just and unjust.2.The Chinese government stands on the side of countries that are favour of peace.3.It was the first time that I had seen him face face.4.The European Space Agency received (much) than 18,000 ap

2、plications when it announced its plan.5.If you (start) out by doing something,you do it at the beginning of an activity.6.It can be easily seen that human activities havestrong influence on the environment.二、閱讀理解Electronic books have changed the way many people read for pleasure. Now online textbook

3、s are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach. More than one hundred and seventy-five thousand students attend the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools

4、 and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes. Luke Rosa is a history teacher at Falls Church High School. His students work on laptop computers at school. He explains the idea to them this way, “I mean, its just like a regular textbook, except its go

5、t it all online. ”P(pán)eter Noonan, an assistant superintendent (助理監(jiān)督) of schools, said, “The worlds changing. And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening. ” Digital books also cost less than printed textbooks, he said. A student named Melanie Reuter said, “I dont

6、have to carry a textbook around, so thats nice. ”But another student said, “I dont like it because the Internet sometimes doesnt work. ”Students also need access to the Internet when they are not at school. About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not have a computer or online access at ho

7、me. Public libraries in the county have free Internet. There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county. Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that. He said, “My family only has one computer; my sister and I both do our homework on it. So

8、I come here to do my homework. Its good. ”O(jiān)ther school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks. 1. One of the disadvantages of digital textbooks is that _. A. theyre more expensiveB. they cant be used if the computer is offlineC. theyre soon out of dateD. reading online does harm t

9、o students eyes2. Why does Slieman Hakim feel happy? A. He is offered a free computer to do his homework. B. He doesnt have to do his homework at home. C. He has access to the Internet to study at any place. D. He neednt share a computer with his sister to do homework. 3. What can we learn from the

10、passage? A. All students like digital textbooks because they are new. B. Digital textbooks are more beautiful than paper textbooks. C. Students can do their homework in the computer clubhouses. D. The lessons online are completely different from those in paper textbooks. 4. The passage aims to _. A.

11、 report the use of electronic textbooks in schoolB. show how to use electronic textbooksC. encourage more schools to use electronic textbooksD. tell readers electronic textbooks will replace regular textbooks三、七選五Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones.1 At least,this w

12、as the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore,who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive.Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall (貨攤) in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phones and take the nuts without giving cash.2 It seems that Singapore fa

13、lls behind in mobile payments.Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when they have to use cash in Singapore.3 According to Xinhua News Agency,many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists,with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200.I

14、ts now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world,from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York.Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China,and the trend is sweeping other nations.According to Forrester Resea

15、rch,in America,mobile payments rose by 37 per cent in 2016.4This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can use them.5A.He was trying to figure out how they got paid.B.Foreign tourists dont like to pay with their mobil

16、e phones.C.But in China,all it takes is a QR code (二維碼) and a phone.D.Soon after,he realised that the customers were using WeChat Pay.E.Still,Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US.F.But for foreign visitors who arent familiar with this method,it may seem strange.G

17、.The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them.四、語(yǔ)法填空Since July 2019, an online food-delivery platform 1. (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai. The service comes after 2. _ recently-released regulation on waste manage

18、ment in Shanghai. Individuals 3. throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 4. _(organization) can face fines up to 50, 000 yuan. The trash take-away service requires residents to sort 5. (they) own garbage before it 6. _(pick) up by workers fr

19、om the platform, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins. Its obvious that this service is 7. _ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. 8. _, many netizens dont think the platform is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants 9. _(make) m

20、oney. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 10. the trash. 答案和解析一、單句填空1.are divided2.in3.to4.more5.start6.a二、閱讀理解1.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“I dont like it because the Internet sometimes doesnt work. ”可推斷出, 這個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)為電子

21、教材的一個(gè)不利之處就是: 當(dāng)連接不上因特網(wǎng)的時(shí)候, 電子教材就沒(méi)法使用。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“My family only has one . . . Its good. ”可知, Hakim家只有一臺(tái)電腦, 之前他和妹妹都需要上網(wǎng)做作業(yè), 必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)電腦之爭(zhēng)。現(xiàn)在做作業(yè)不用和妹妹共用一臺(tái)電腦了, 他當(dāng)然感到高興。 3.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county. ”可知, 學(xué)生也可

22、以在computer clubhouses里做作業(yè), 所以C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到。 4.A。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)費(fèi)爾法克斯郡公立學(xué)校使用電子教材的情況, 文章并沒(méi)有教我們?nèi)绾问褂秒娮咏滩? 也沒(méi)有鼓勵(lì)學(xué)校使用電子教材, 更沒(méi)有提到電子教材會(huì)取代普通教材。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 三、七選五1.F根據(jù)前文“我們大多數(shù)中國(guó)人習(xí)慣用手機(jī)支付一切費(fèi)用”,F項(xiàng)“但對(duì)于不熟悉這種方法的外國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō),這似乎有些奇怪”從相反的方面闡述移動(dòng)支付,與前文相互呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。2.D根據(jù)前文“林在上海一個(gè)街頭攤位排隊(duì)買(mǎi)堅(jiān)果,看到其他顧客拿著手機(jī),拿了堅(jiān)果卻不給現(xiàn)金”,D項(xiàng)“不久之后,他意識(shí)到顧客們正在使用微

23、信支付”承接上文,解釋原因。故選D項(xiàng)。3.G根據(jù)后文“據(jù)新華社報(bào)道,目前許多國(guó)家接受中國(guó)游客的移動(dòng)支付服務(wù),微信支付覆蓋13個(gè)海外國(guó)家和地區(qū),支付寶覆蓋200多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)”,G項(xiàng)“中國(guó)移動(dòng)支付的普及推動(dòng)了一些外國(guó)公司接受它們”為后文的總結(jié),在此處合適。故選G項(xiàng)。4.E根據(jù)前文“根據(jù)Forrester Research的數(shù)據(jù),在美國(guó),移動(dòng)支付在2016年增長(zhǎng)了37%”,E項(xiàng)“盡管如此,中國(guó)的移動(dòng)支付比美國(guó)高出近50倍”前文提及美國(guó)的移動(dòng)支付,后文接著對(duì)比闡述中國(guó)的移動(dòng)支付。故選E項(xiàng)。5.C根據(jù)前文“這可能部分是因?yàn)槲鞣揭苿?dòng)支付服務(wù)要求企業(yè)在客戶使用之前安裝昂貴的設(shè)備”,C項(xiàng)“但在中國(guó),只要一個(gè)二維碼和一部手機(jī)