高中英語短語重點詞匯

1、高中英語短語重點詞匯Aabandon: abandon doing sth 放棄做某事absence absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from 缺席，不在absorb: be absorbed in 沉浸于accesshave access to a car/computer有可供使用的車 /電月百gain/get access to能夠得以見到某人/某物或進入某地accord:according to 根據(jù)， 按照account:give an account of 描述 take account of sth 考慮至U某事 on account of 因為 o

2、n no account 決不accustomed:be accustomed to 習慣于（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）get accustomed to習慣于（強調(diào)動作）acknowledge: acknowledge doing/having done sth 承認做了某事 acknowledge sb as/to be 認為是 It is acknowledged that 人們普遍認為adapt:adapt oneself to sth使自己適應或習慣某事adapt sth for sth把某物改編、改寫或改裝為add:add sth to sth把添加到add to sth增加某事物 add （st

3、h） up （兩個或兩個以上的數(shù)或量）加起來 add up to sth 總計，共達 add fuel to the flames 火上澆油addict: be addicted to 沉溺于addition:in addition to 除以夕卜admit: admit doing sth 承認做某事 admit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 admit sb to/into sth 接納 /承認某事advantage:®take advantage of sb/sth 禾U用某人 /某物 have the advantage of 有的優(yōu)點advance to 向推進

4、 in advance 提前advertise: CD advertise for 為征求登廣告afford: afford to do sth 有足夠的（時間/金錢等）條件（做某事）agree:agree to同意（后接計劃，建議，安排等詞） agree with同意（一般后接人或what從句） agree on在方面取得一致意見（主語必須是協(xié)調(diào)的雙方或多方）aheadgo ahead前進 think ahead事先考慮aim:take aim at sb/sth瞄準某人/某物 be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all: in all 總共 all in all 總的來說

5、 at all 竟然 not at all 一點也不 aim to do sth 力求達到 above all 首先 first of all 首先 after all 到底，畢竟allow :allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事allow doing 允許做某事amazed: be amazed at/by 對大為驚訝ambition: CD ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做的目標 /夙愿anxious: be anxious about/for 擔心 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:sb appeal（to

6、 sb）for sth懇求/呼吁某人某事 sth appeal to sb （對某人）有吸引力 make an appeal to sb for sth 懇求/呼吁某人某事 lose one s appeal for 失去吸引力apply: apply oneself to doing sth 專心致志做某事apply to sb for sth 向某人申請,一apply sth to sth 將應用于apply oneself to 致力于appoint:appoint sb to do sth委派某人去做某事appoint sb as/to be任命某人為 appoint sth for

7、sth 為某事確定時間/地點approach:the approach to的方法the approach of sth 某事的臨近arm:be armed with 用武裝起來 takein one's arms 抱著ashamed be ashamed to do sth 以做某事為恥associate: associatewith把和聯(lián)系在起 (2) associate with 與交往in association with 與聯(lián)合assume assume sth 假設 assume sb/sth to be 以為是 make an assumption about sth 對

8、做出臆斷attach:® attachto 把系在上attention: pay attention to 注意attend: attend to 處理attitude: attitude to/towards sb/sth 對某人/某事的態(tài)度avoid: CD avoid doing sth 避免aware:be aware that意識到某事 make sb aware of sth使某人意識到Bback: look back on 回憶，回顧ban：ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth禁止做某事base: base sth on

9、sth 以為基礎behalf: on behalf of sb=on sb's behalf 為幫助某人beneficial: be beneficial to sth/sb 對有益的 (2) benefit from/by 從受益birth: at birth 出生，誕生 give birth to 生下，誕生blame:blame sb for doing sth因某事而責備某人be to blame(for sth)承擔責任blow: blow away 刮走 blow down 刮倒 blow over 刮倒，吹倒 blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹滅book: be

10、 booked up 訂滿 book in 在旅館入住登記bored:be bored with對感到厭煩be bored to death煩死了，無聊死了bother: bother sb (for sth) (為某事)麻煩某人 bother to dodoing sth 麻煩去做某事 bother about/with sth 為某事而麻煩/費心break:break into破門而入break out爆發(fā)break down出故障，壞掉 break off 斷開，絕交 break through 取得突破 break up 破碎，結(jié)束，散會 break away from 斷絕來往 br

11、eak ones word/promise 違背諾言bring ：bring up 撫養(yǎng)bring about帶來，造成bring down 打倒 bring forth 產(chǎn)生 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出現(xiàn)bring to使恢復知覺 bringinto practice實施burn:burn down (建筑物等)燒毀 burn up燒掉burn to the ground把夷為平地burst: burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑 burst into 闖入 burst in 闖進來 caught:be caught in被困在(雨

12、、風、雪)中 be caught doing sth做某事時被當場抓住 caution: caution sb not to do sth 告誡某人不要做某事Ccarry: carry out 實施，開展casein any case 無論如何，總之 in this/that case 既然這/那樣cater:cater for sb為某人提供服務 in no case 絕不 in case of 假如 in case 假使 cater to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物 caution sb against doing sth 告誡某人不要做某事certain: be certain tha

13、t 對肯定 be certain to do sth 肯定會做某事change:changeinto指把同一件東西改變成另一種狀態(tài) change for 指用一件換另一件東西charge:free of charge 免費 in charge of 負責take charge of 負責in the charge of在的負責下charge sb for因而收取某人費用chase chase after 追逐chase sb/sth away/off/out 趕走，馬區(qū)逐combine ： combine with/and 將與結(jié)合在起in combine with 聯(lián)合起來come:come

14、 up with 提出，提供come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come down 流傳下來 come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 come to power 執(zhí)政 come to 達到， 總共 come to know 開始了解 come to life 蘇醒 come to an end 結(jié)束 come to the point 直截了當?shù)卣f11come to oneself 恢復知覺12come to the conclusion 得出結(jié)論13come out 開花，出版14come across 偶然遇見common: the common sense 常識 in commo

15、n with 與樣communication: be in communication with 在與交流compare: comparewith把與進行比較(2)compareto把比作beyond compare 無與倫比 compare notes with sb 和某人交換意見concerned:®be concerned with/in 與有關， 涉及conclusion: come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion 下結(jié)論 in conclusion 最后condemn:©cond

16、emn sb/sth for doing sth 因而責備condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指責為confuse: confusewith 把和混淆 in confusion 不知所措地congratulate: congratulate sb on sth 祝賀生日，事業(yè)獲得成功，考試通過 connect: be connected with 與有關be connected to 與相連connection: in connection with sth 關于某事 in this connection 關于這一點 a connection between A and B A 與

17、B 間的聯(lián)系 consequence in consequence 結(jié)果是 as a consequence of 由于consider:® consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把視為 (2)consideras 把當作一consist:©consist of 由組成 (2)consist in 在于 be consistent with 與相致construction: under construction 正在建設之中 contact: have contact with 與有交往 make/lose contact with 與取得 /失去聯(lián)系ge

18、t in contact with 與取得聯(lián)系 be in contact with與有交往/聯(lián)系 be out of contact with 與失去聯(lián)系continue: continue to do=continue doing 繼續(xù)contract: sign a contract(with sb) 和某人簽合同 contrast:®contrastwith把與相對比 by contrast 與相反contribute: CD make a contribution to 對做貢獻(2)contribute to 有助于contribute sth to將某物貢獻給contr

19、ol:be in the control of 為所控制convenient: it is convenient for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是方便的 convert: convert into/to 把轉(zhuǎn)換成 be converted to doing 轉(zhuǎn)而做convinced:be convinced of 確信convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物 convince sb to do sth 說服某人做某事correspondence:® keep up correspondence with 與某人保持通信聯(lián)系 bringinto cor

20、respondence with 使與某人建立通信聯(lián)系 by correspondence 以寫信的方式crazy: be crazy about 對著迷criticise: CD criticisefor doing sth 批評做某事cure:cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病curious: be curious about 對好奇custom: It is custom（for sb）to do sth（某人）做某事是習俗 the custom of doing 的習慣cut:cut down砍倒，降低，縮短cut off切斷 cut up切碎 cut away 切除count

21、:count on依賴count against sb認為對某人不利count in把算在內(nèi)count for nothing 沒有任何價值count out不把算入 count up共計cover:cover up遮蓋 be covered by 被覆蓋（小范圍）under （the） cover of在的掩護下cover sth with sth用某物遮蓋某物Ddamage:do damage to 對造成損失danger:in danger處于危險中in danger of有的危險 out of danger 脫離了危險date:date of birth出生日期 set a date選

22、定一個日子at a later date晚些時候 to date=up to now 迄今，至今 go （out）on a date 去約會 make a date 約好時間 out of date 過期 date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:make a deal with sb和某人做成交易 debate:®debate sth with sb與某人討論某事debate on就辯論deserve:® deserve to do 值得做 design:be designed to原打算，原計劃 by design有意地 have designs

23、on sth 試圖將某物占為己有desperate be desperate with 因而感到絕望 be desperate to do sth 極渴望做某事 be desperate for sth 極想得到某物 determined: be determined to do sth 決定做某事 determined to do sth 決定做某事 under debate 在辯論中detour: CD make a detour to do 為而繞道 make a detour to 繞道前往 die:die from死于刀槍傷、虛弱、勞累等（死于事故） die of 死于疾病、饑餓、寒

24、冷（戰(zhàn)、火瘟疾） die away 漸熄（減弱，消失）die down （火焰、聲音、爭吵等）逐漸平息differ:differ from 不同于 differ with on 在方面與意見不 同 be different from 與不同different: be different from 與不同 differ from 與不同direct: direct sb to some place 給某人指路 direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事in the direction of 朝著的方向discourage:discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻

25、某人不要做某事 discourage sb doing sth 勸阻做某事disgust:with disgust反感地 in disgust憤憤地 to one's disgust令某人氣憤的是be disgust to find 發(fā)現(xiàn)很氣憤be disgust at對做嘔distance:at a distance （稍）遠處 in the distance/far away 在較遠處，強調(diào)距離之遠 keep sb at a distance與某人保持一定距離，不愿與某人親近 at a distance of +具體距離divide:be divided into把分成divide

26、 into 把一個整體分開doubt: without doubt 無疑dressdress up as打扮成 be dressed in穿著（某種顏色的衣服） dress for 為（某場合）穿上禮服 Eeager:be eager for sth 渴望某物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge: at/on the edge of 在的邊緣effect: CD have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 對有影響 take effect=come into effect 開始生效 in effect 實際上encour

27、age: encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb in sth 在方面鼓勵某人 discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻某人不要做某事end:by the end of到末 end up with以結(jié)束 end up in以結(jié)束 end up doing sth 結(jié)果為put/bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事at the end of 在末端entertain: entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人entertain sb （with sth）（用）使某人快樂evolve: CD evolv

28、e from 從進化而來evoke out of從逐步形成 evolve into 逐步發(fā)展成Fface:to one's face當著某人的面be faced with面對 make a face做鬼臉 save one s face 保全面子 lose one s face 丟面子 face to face 面對面地familiar: sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb 某物為某人所熟悉fashion: out of fashion 過時 favor:be in one's favor 對有利 do sb

29、 a favor 幫某人一個忙 be in favor of 支持，贊成feed: CD feed on （動物）以為主食fit: keep fit 保持身體健康fond: be fond of 喜愛，喜歡 become/grow fond of 喜歡上forbid: forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force: by force 用暴力 bring/put into force 使生效forget: forget to

30、 do 忘記要做 forget doing 忘記做過fortune: make a fortune 賺錢，發(fā)財fun: for fun = in fun 開玩笑地 make fun of 嘲笑，取笑furnish:be furnished with 配備有furnish sth with sth 用裝備某物Ggenius: be a genius at在方面是天才have a genius for 有天賦give: give up 戒除，放棄，投降 give in 屈服 give away 削弱give out放出光/熱give off放出光/熱give away to 給讓路go:go up

31、漲價，上漲grow: grow up 成熟 grow-up 成年的 grow into 成長為 grow out of 產(chǎn)生于guarantee: be guaranteed to do sth 必然會做某事 guarantee sb/sth against/from 保證某人 /某物免遭 under guarantee 在保修期限內(nèi)guard:be on guard 執(zhí)勤，警戒Hheavy: be heavy with 背負著hesitate:® hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth 遲疑于做某事 wit

32、hout hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不猶豫地做某事hold: hold up 舉起 hold on 別掛斷，不送 hold back 隱瞞 hold one s head up 趾高氣揚 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸 hold off 拖延 hold out 伸出home: at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外 be at home 舒適自在honour:honour sb with sth 給某人以榮譽 be honored for因而受到尊敬 be honored to do sth/of d

33、oing sth 因做某事而感到榮幸 have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做in honor of為了紀念Iidentical: be identical to/with sb/sth 與完全相同的be identical in 在方面完全一樣ignore: be ignorant of 不知道 in ignorance 不知道impress:impress sth on/upon sb 某事給某人留下印象impression: make a good impression on sb 給某人留下深刻印象influence: CDhave an influ

34、ence on 對有影響 under the influence of 在的影響下intend:intend to do sth打算做某事be intended for是為提供/設計的interest:® have/take an interest in 對有興趣 be interested in 對有興趣lose interest in對失去興趣interpret:®interpretas 解釋為interpretinto把譯成（口譯） introduce: introduce sb to ab 把某人介紹給某人 introduce sth in/into 把某物引進in

35、troduce sb to sth使某人了解；嘗試 an introduce to的介紹involve: CD involvein doing=be involved in doing 使卷入Kkeep:keep away （from sb/sth）避免接近/遠離（某人/某物）keep sb/sth off使不接近 keep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系 keep up with 趕上 keep up（with sb/sth）跟上（某人/某物） keep off 不接近或不接觸 keep back 阻止keep down控制keep from 使不（做）keep on持續(xù)不

36、斷11keep out of 躲開12keep to 保持kick: get a kick of 樂于knock:knock down 把撞倒knock at/on 敲（門、窗等） knock off 停止（工作） knock into sb 撞到某人身上knockout of把從中敲出來known: be known/famous as 作為而出名 be known/famous to 被熟知be known/famous for 因為而出名lack: lack for sth 缺少 lack for nothing 什么也不缺 be lacking in 缺少lead:lead a/an

37、life 過著的生活 lead to通往，導致 lead sb to 帶領某人到take the lead （in doing sth）居首位leave: on leave 休假lesson: read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教訓某人一頓lie: lie down 躺下休息limit:be limited within/to被限制在范圍內(nèi)load: a load of=loads of 大量的 take a load off ones mind 解除某人的憂慮locate: be located in/on 位于，坐落于look: look at 看著 lo

38、ok down 低頭看 look down on/upon 輕視，看不起 look forward 朝前看 look up 抬頭看，查到 look into 朝里看，調(diào)查12look out of朝夕卜看 look forward to 盼望，期待 look out 注意 look back 回想，記起 look on 旁觀11look through 瀏覽，仔細檢查 13look out for 當心Mmake: make progress 取得進步make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力be made of由制作而成be made up of由組成be m

39、ade out of由改裝而成be made into被制作成make for朝走去 make of 了解make off匆匆離去10make over 改造，轉(zhuǎn)讓11make up for 補償12make it 成功manages： manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 設法做成某事marry: marry sb 嫁給某人 be married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚means:by means of借助手段依靠方法 by no means 絕不，一點也不measured） take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事mention:

40、 CD mention sth to sb 向某人提至U某事（2） mention doing sth 提至U做mention to sb that向某人提到at the mention of 在（聽人）提到mercy: at the mercy of sb=at one's mercy 受某人的支配mind: change one s mind 改變主意 keepin mind t己住moment: at the moment 止匕亥U at this moment 在這時候 keep one s mind on/upon 專心于 make up one s mind 下定決心 fr

41、om that moment on 從那時候起 for a moment 片刻，一會兒 （at） any moment 任何時刻，馬上 at the last moment 在緊要關頭 for the moment 目前，暫時 in a moment 馬上，立刻 the moment （that） 一就mood: in good mood 心情好 in bad mood 心情差 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事），有（做某事的）心情motivate: motivate sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事Nneed:there is

42、no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 沒有必要做某事 news:be in the news被媒體關注be back in the news再次被媒體關注Oobsessbe obsessed with 為所困擾 be obsessing about 叨嘮，念念不忘occur: it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起offer: offer sb sth=offer sth to sb（主動）給某人 make an offer to do sth 主動提出愿意做某事opportunity: have an opportun

43、ity to do sth/of doing sth 有機會 take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁機oppose:oppose （doing） sth 反對（干）某事 be opposed to （doing） sth 反對（干）某事optimistic: be optimistic about 對持樂觀態(tài)度orbit:make an orbit of 圍繞轉(zhuǎn)圈order:in order井然有序的，整理好的in order forto do以便能in short order很快地 on order已訂購 on the order of與相

44、似的，（數(shù)量等）約的 out of order不整齊的，雜亂的 to order定做的 place an order 訂購 place an order forwith 向下訂單訂購owe: owe to 歸功于 owe for 欠（債）P part: take part in=join 參加活動 particular: be particular about 對非常研究passpass away去世 pass on傳遞pass over忽視，對不加考慮photograph: take a photograph/take photographs 拍照 pick ：pick up開車接某人，拾起

45、，收聽到pick out挑選 pick on sb/sth 選中（某人做不愉快的工作）pity:take pity on sb同情某人 in pity of 憐憫out of pity 出于憐憫place:take the place of=instead of 頂替，代替point: to the point 點題 off the point 走題 from my point of view 在我看來on the point即將的時候popular: be popular among/with 在中流行possession in possession of 擁有 in the possess

46、ion of (某物)為(某人)所有 take/have possession of 擁有 be in possession of sth 擁有某物power:(be) in power 執(zhí)政 come to power 上臺 take power 當權 within one s power 在某人的能力范圍之內(nèi) beyond/beside one s power 超出某人的能力practice: put into practice 付諸實踐 practice doing sth 練習做某事prediction: make predictions 預測prefer: prefer doing

47、prefer to do prefer sb to do sth prefer doing to doing喜歡而不喜歡prefer to do rather than do 寧愿而不愿 present: at present 目前 for the present 眼前 be present at 出席 present sth to sb=present sb with sth 贈送給某人某物pretend:pretend to do sth 假裝做pretend to be doing 假裝正在做pretend to have done sth假裝已經(jīng)做過prevent:®prev

48、ent sb/sth from doing 預防，防止發(fā)生pride: take (a) pride in sb/sth 為某人或某物感到自豪promote: be promoted to 被升為propose:®propose doing sth建議做某事 propose sb for sth建議由某人擔任某職位 propose that(should) do 建議做protect: CD protect sb/sth from sth 保護使不受(2) protect sb/sth against sth 防止遭受proud:be proud of 為而自豪provide: pr

49、ovide sth for sb 提供某人某物 provide sb with sth 提供某人某物pull: pull in 進站 pull up (使車)停下 pull away 開走 pull through 恢復健康，渡過難關punish: punish sb for (doing) sth 因為(做)某事而懲罰某人punish sb by doing sth用來處罰某人purpose:the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的on purpose 故意的put: putinto將投入 put into effect 執(zhí)行 put into practice 把付諸

50、實踐 put away 收拾起來，儲存 put on 穿上 put back 推遲 put off 推遲 put out 熄滅(火)，生產(chǎn)，出版 put down 放下，寫下，記下 put up 張貼11put up with 忍受Qquantity: CD the quantity of 的數(shù)量 a quantity of=quantities of 大量的 in quantity 大量地quite: quite a(some)+n 指某人或某物不同尋常 quite a lot(of) 很多 quite some time 相當長的時間Rreact:react with sth 與起化學反應

51、react on/upon sth對產(chǎn)生影響react against sb/sth反對，反抗 reactto sth對作出回應recommend:®recommend doing sth 建議做recommend sb to do sth 建議某人做一 recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物 It is recommended that有人建議refer: refer to 指的是 refertoregret: regret (doing) sth 后悔(做)某事regulate:regulate one's conduct 約束行為 relate: be

52、related to 與有關的relative: be relative to 與有關relief: to one s relief 令人感到欣慰的是 rely: rely on/upon 依賴 remark: remark on/upon 評論 remember:remember to do 記得要做一 reply: reply to 答復require: require doing/to be done 需要被做 be required to do sth 必須做某事 research do/make a reseach on/into 對 relate A with/to B把提交給 r

53、egulate the traffic 管理交通把 A 與 B 聯(lián)系起來 in relation to 有關relieve sb of解除某人方面的負擔remember doing記得做過 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事進行研究resign: resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自 己安于做某事resist:® resist doing sth 反對干某事Dbe resistant to對有抵抗力 show respect for 尊敬 restrict sb/oneself to doing sth 約束 as a result 因此 in revenge for 因報仇respect:respect sb for sth因某事而尊敬某人 give one s respects to sb 向某人致意 restrict: restrictto把限制到 without restriction 無絲毫限制result: result from 因而 result in 導致return:in return for作為對的報答revenge: take one's revenge(on sb)(for sth)