英語電影賞析

1、tyleo1.Shotso2. Mise-en-ScneShotsoComposition of a pictureoCategories of shotsShots-composition Golden cutMeaning of CompositionCategories of shotso-Distance- shooting scale o-Lenso-Angleo-MovementShooting Scale Maclose-cro upCategories of shots-lenso Wide-Angle lens廣角鏡頭 fisheyeo Telephoto Lens 長焦鏡頭

2、Categories of shots-lens:Description:Cinematic EffectsWide-Angle lens廣角鏡頭 fisheyeWide angle of view (i.e. wide shot that will also show background to subject)High depth of field (i.e. background will also be in focus) but with distorted (扭曲的)perspective Used to show subject and the background togeth

3、erDistortion of perspective creates a feeling of confusion, uncertainty and unease (不安感 ) Fish EyeDescription:Cinematic Effects:Telephoto Lens 長焦鏡頭Narrow angle of view (i.e. Shot will exclude background)Low depth of field (i.e. only subject will be in focus)Used to focus on a particular subject and

4、exclude background; isolates the subject from his surroundings (which will not be in focus)Categories of shots-AnglesoOverhead Shot(俯拍鏡頭)oHigh-Angle Shot oLow-Angle ShotCategories of shots-AnglesDescriptionCinematic Effects:Overhead Shot(俯拍鏡頭) Shot taken from overhead(i.e.from a helicopter or plane)

5、Creates sense of distance between subject and audience Gives audience a “birds eye view” and thus creates a sense of omniscience無所不知，全知） DescriptionCinematic Effects:High-Angle Shot Shot taken from high angle (i.e. higher than the subject)Suggests smallness and vulnerability (脆弱）of subject Descripti

6、onCinematic Effects:Low-Angle Shot Shot taken from low angle (i.e. lower than the subject) Suggests power and privilege of subject Categories of shots-Movemento Tracking/dolly shots 推軌鏡頭o Pan橫搖鏡頭 o Tilt縱搖鏡頭 o Zoom shots 伸縮鏡頭o Crane shots 升降鏡頭o Hand-held shots o Aerial shots 空中遙攝Tracking o Forward or

7、 backwards movement of camerao Reduces or increases sense of distance from subjectPan橫搖鏡頭 o Sideways movement of camera o Allows audience to see subject from new position. Gradually exposes additional background detail not observable in a static(靜止的) shot. Tilt縱搖鏡頭 o Upwards and downwards movement o

8、f camera (i.e. change in camera angle) o Allows audience to see subject from a new angle and exposes additional detailHand-hold shotso Description：Camera held in hando Cinematic effects: Sense of immediacy (緊迫性), of informality, of the impromptu(即興的）o Crane shotso Zoom shotso Aerial shotsMise-en-Scn

9、eo Mise-en-Scne：“that which is put in the scene”and refers to what is in the picture.o An analysis of Mise-en-Scne would be a description of the subjects in the frame, the relative positions, and the cameras relation to them.Mise-en-Scneo Settingo Framingo Sound and Lightingo Costume and propso Symb

10、ols and MotifsSettingo Setting is the term used to refer to the background of a particular scene. It might literally consist of a “set” constructed specially for filming in a studio, or it might be a real outdoor environment or background chosen by the director for “on location” filming. Either way,

11、 it will be a carefully chosen backdrop to the action of the film, and may be charged with symbolic value or emotional significance.Framingo Framing is one of the more specific ways in which mise-en-scne can be used to create an expressive space. It refers to the use of architectural features to “fr

12、ame” an action and to imbue it with added significance. Typically such architectural features will be doors, windows, or mirrors.Sound and LightingoSoundodiegetic sound (劇情音效) is sound that occurs in the fictional world of the film: the sound of footsteps as a character walks, the sound of a clock t

13、icking , or the sound of a bullet being fired from a gunonon-diegetic sound (非劇情音效) is the sound that does not occur within the fictional world of the film and can only be heard by the audience (often this will take the form of a music soundtrack). The former will be used to add a sense of verisimil

14、itude to the film; the latter to create a certain mood, feeling, or expectation within the audience.Lightingo 1. Qualityo 2. Directiono 3.ColorLight-qualityLight-Directiono Frontal lightingo Backlighting- silhouette(剪影)o Under lightingo Top lightingo Sidelight/crosslightBacklightingUnder lightingSidelight/crosslightSidelight/crosslightLight-colorHomeworko Shotso Lig