NCE Book II-6

1、1 NCE Book 2Percy Buttons23456New words and expressions wbeggar n. 乞丐beg v.乞求I beg your pardon?beg for 乞求得到ask for 請求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物）7food n. 食物（不可數(shù)） a lot of foodpocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋；jacket pocket 夾克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍書；pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典pocket pick 車上的小偷poc

2、ket money (小孩的)零花錢wchange 零錢get exact change 準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beer money (男人的)零花錢8call v. 拜訪, 光顧 vt.&vi. 叫，喊I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大聲喊 vt. 呼喚，召喚Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. vi. 訪問，拜訪；（車、船等）?？緼my called (at our house) yesterday.The train calls at large stations only. 這列火車只停大站。wcal

3、l on sb.拜訪某人I will call on you. 我要去你家。wcall at+地點(diǎn)visit someplace拜訪某地I will call at your home. 我要去你家。9 vt.&vi. 打電話wcall sb =call up sb. 給某人打電話wcall back 回某人電話 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back?wcall in sb. 招集和邀請某人For the project, the government called in a lot of exper

4、ts. 10課文講解課文講解 w1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.wknock v. 敲門w vi. 敲門wI knocked, but no one answered.wknock at 敲（門、窗等）wknock at the door；knock at the windoww vt.&vi. 碰撞wYou always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。wJim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。wShe has

5、 knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一個杯子。11 vt. 把（某人）打成狀態(tài)He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。 與off連用時有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語vt. （價格上）減去，除去，打折扣wThey knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.wThe shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi. 下班，停止，中斷（工作等）wWhen do you usually

6、 knock off? 你一般什么時候下班？wHe knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。122、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 問某人要什么東西 w（for為了這個目的去請求某人, sb.更多的時候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.）wThe boy asked (his parents) for money again/once more.133、In return for this, the

7、beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for this 作為對的回報，作為交換（this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情）Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality adj. 熱情） in return 作為回報wYou lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books.w In return for yo

8、ur help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.wHe doesnt want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回報 stood on his head 倒立wstand on ones hands 用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù))wstand on ones knees 跪著, 膝蓋 lie on ones back 仰面躺著wlie on ones side 側(cè)躺wlie on ones stomach 趴著14w4、Later a neighbour told me about him

9、.介詞about可以和一些動詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于（的）”、“涉及（的）”w Please tell me about the accident. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事（about關(guān)于, 通過其他事自己得出的結(jié)論）wtell you about himwtell you about the word 解釋這個單詞的意思wtell sb. sth. 告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)wtell you the newswtell you the word 直接告訴這個單詞15w5、Everybody knows him.everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于

10、不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等166、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. calls at 光顧，拜訪 in the street（英國）/on the street（美國） once a month 一個月一次, 單位表達(dá)方式wonce adj. 表示每一次（表示頻率時后面直接加表示時間的名詞）, 計量單位 “/” （每）wfive kilometers a

11、n hourwHe goes back to the South once a year.17Key structures wA, The and Some 當(dāng)表示不確定的某個人或物時，用不定冠詞a/an（單數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞）；當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組。 在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念（某某一類/一種東西）的陳述句中可以省略a和somewA tiger is a dangerous animal. wTigers are dangerous.wSalt is necessary for/to us all. 表示某個確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過的人或事物，則要用定冠詞the（有

12、時相當(dāng)于this/that/these/those）,可數(shù)名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可。18 在姓名、地名、國名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞。wa和the的區(qū)別：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man 在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用thewA man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.wI have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing.wI

13、 ate an apple. Apples are delicious.wShe always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocers. 一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示“某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個”，加不定冠詞awa Mr. Zhang 張先生這類人19Special Difficulties wput v. 放put on 穿上，戴上wtake v. 拿走take off 脫掉，摘掉wlook v. 看 look at 看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look out 當(dāng)心；look out of 向外看wcal

14、l call at；call on；call in；call back；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要 The problem calls for immediate action. 這個問題需要立即采取行動20knock v. 敲knock at 敲門knock off 下班He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折 Knock 10% off the price.把撞倒，如果有地點(diǎn)，用介詞off；無地點(diǎn)，用介詞overwknock sth. off+地點(diǎn)knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy o

15、ff the bicycle.wknock overA car knocked the boy over.wknock out 打暈, 在拳擊場合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(專用術(shù)語) He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.21語法精粹語法精粹w1.How can you _if you are not _? A. listening/hearing B. hear/listening C. be listening/hear D. be hearing/listening to 如果你不聽, 怎么可能

16、聽見呢?w2.The girl even wont have her lunch before she _her homework. A. will finishB. is finishing C. had finished D. finishes 狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時取代將來時.22w3.Those who have applied for the post _in the office. A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing C. interviewing D. to be interviewing 在英文中, 只能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對員工面試，員工只能被面試，動詞用被動w4.The old scientist _ to do