中考英語(yǔ)代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件(改)

1、2022-4-23代詞的分類代詞的分類1.人稱代詞人稱代詞2.物主代詞物主代詞3.反身代詞反身代詞6.不定代詞不定代詞4.指示代詞指示代詞5.疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞(在賓語(yǔ)從句中在賓語(yǔ)從句中為連接代詞為連接代詞) 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主主 格格 賓格賓格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口訣：用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)； 主格主格定把定把主

2、語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)作，作，賓格賓格作作賓賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。不會(huì)錯(cuò)。 1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們我們)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)1 1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先. .注意注意

3、1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。你們、我們、他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用單獨(dú)使用或在或在 not not 后后多用賓格多用賓格. .3 3、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ)，一般用在、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ)，一般用在動(dòng)詞前（疑問(wèn)句除外）；賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞前（疑問(wèn)句除外）；賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ)，多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。1. Who broke the window? Not

4、 _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A.them B. their C.they形容詞修飾名詞 beautiful girl,noisy room 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 run quickly副詞修飾形容詞 very beautiful副詞修飾副詞 very fast定語(yǔ)：形容詞/副詞修飾名詞狀語(yǔ)：對(duì)句子進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱

5、第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 2.物主物主 代詞代詞my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作形容詞性作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，后面定把名詞用后面定把名詞用。名詞性、名詞性、獨(dú)立獨(dú)立用，用，主賓表語(yǔ)主賓表語(yǔ)它都充。它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空: 1、The two little

6、girls are crying. They cant find_(她們的她們的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3. 反身代詞反身代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代詞用法口訣反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分

7、：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作回自身。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作回自身。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我們自己我們自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2. 2. 反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配 過(guò)得愉快過(guò)得愉快 自學(xué)自學(xué) 請(qǐng)隨便吃請(qǐng)隨便吃 自言自語(yǔ)自言自語(yǔ) 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自 傷了某人自己傷了某人自己 不

8、要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己 enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, t

9、hey arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves選擇填空選擇填空:4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.o

10、urs, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves選擇

11、填空選擇填空:9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yoursel

12、f B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I選擇填空選擇填空:1 4 . W e c a n t l e a v e m y grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me代詞用法小結(jié)：代詞用法小結(jié)：主格：主格：賓格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：形容詞性物主

13、代詞：名詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：反身代詞： 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō) Its said that 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞5. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 It takes sb. some time to do sth.

14、6. 自從自從以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。（時(shí)間）了。 It is/has been+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 + since + 從句從句(過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí))7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是感覺(jué)到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 四四. .指示代詞指示代詞1.this/these 1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；可介紹別人；that/thosethat/those指代較遠(yuǎn)的指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and that is my brothe

15、r.單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this 這個(gè)這個(gè)these 這些這些that 那個(gè)那個(gè)those 那些那些近的近的遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)的1.this/these指代2.2.打電話時(shí)用打電話時(shí)用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代對(duì)指代對(duì)方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.3.表示比較時(shí)用表示比較時(shí)用thatthat代指前文已出現(xiàn)的代指前文已出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, ,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA

16、 .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those5、關(guān)系代詞 1） 關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。它代表先行詞，同時(shí)在從句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is m

17、y cousin.跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。（該句中whom既代表先行詞the girl， 又在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。）關(guān)系代詞 2） 關(guān)系代詞有主格，賓格和屬格之分，并有指人與指物之分。在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，that 可指人也可指物。見(jiàn)表：who, whom代表人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who, 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom。關(guān)系代詞 This is the pencil whose point is broken. 這就是那個(gè)折了尖的鉛筆。 (whose 指物，在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)) He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回來(lái)取他丟下的書(shū)

18、。 （which指物，在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）關(guān)系代詞3） 關(guān)系代詞which的先行詞可以是一個(gè)句子 He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他說(shuō)在那兒看到了我，純屬謊言。說(shuō)明：關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略， 例如： Ive forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我過(guò)去懂拉丁語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在大都忘了。 Hes changed. Hes not the man he was. 他變化很大，已不是過(guò)去的他了。關(guān)系代詞 1） 關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。它代表先行詞，同時(shí)在從句中作一定的句子成分

19、，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。（該句中whom既代表先行詞the girl， 又在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。） 主主 格格賓格賓格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose6、疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞(連接代詞連接代詞 ) 連接代詞指引起從句的疑問(wèn)代詞，可用用來(lái)引起主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句：主語(yǔ)從句：Who is to be sent there hasnt been decided. 派誰(shuí)去還沒(méi)決定。賓語(yǔ)從句：I dont know who

20、did it. 我不知道這是誰(shuí)干的。表語(yǔ)從句：The question is what we should do next. 問(wèn)題是下一步我們?cè)撛趺崔k。 what可有特殊意義，表示the thing which(的東西)，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)：What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多練習(xí)。賓語(yǔ)：Show me what you bought. 把你買(mǎi)的東西給我看看。表語(yǔ)：Thats what I heard. 這是我聽(tīng)到的情況。這可以稱作關(guān)系代詞型的what。1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( Wha

21、t, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空選擇填空:6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes

22、 very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 7、不定代詞的區(qū)別 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句/條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代詞不定代詞/ /不定副詞不定副詞 + + 形容詞形容詞（something , anyone, somewhere ）1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. importan

23、t something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 當(dāng)前面由當(dāng)前面由only 修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或 a

24、little .a little 可表示可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a littlelittle Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do

25、 it . A. A little B. Little C. Few 3. each every 3. each everyeach (常與常與of連用連用) 做主做主謂用單，謂用單， 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體個(gè)體every(形容詞形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞作主謂語(yǔ)用單，強(qiáng)作主謂語(yǔ)用單，強(qiáng) 調(diào)調(diào)整體整體兩兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物或物三三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物者或以上每一個(gè)人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery

26、Beach Cboth不定代詞不定代詞含義含義數(shù)量關(guān)系數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都兩者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3兩者中任何一個(gè)兩者中任何一個(gè)=2三者中任何一個(gè)三者中任何一個(gè)3兩者都不兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）2每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery 4.none no one 4.none no onenoneno one沒(méi)有什么沒(méi)有什么人人 / 物物 “沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 問(wèn)句問(wèn)句 回答回答who問(wèn)句問(wèn)句none of

27、+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them/us 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)No one 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 兩者兩者之一之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂謂單單neither of 兩者兩者都不都

28、不謂謂單單both of 兩者兩者都都謂謂復(fù)復(fù) _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither both5.either neither both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. wor

29、ks; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A.

30、the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)) ) othersothers（其

31、他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一個(gè)）（三者以上的另一個(gè)）other(other(其他的其他的) ) I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to

32、 the cinema. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green. the others B. other C. the other D. others 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑問(wèn)句否定或疑問(wèn)句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑問(wèn)句否定或疑問(wèn)句 anyt

33、hing通用通用 everything nothing7. 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5

34、) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空選擇填空:8.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別作代詞的區(qū)別it指上文提到過(guò)的事物。指上文提到過(guò)的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)。泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)。that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù)避免重復(fù).(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The

35、book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much large

36、r than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this4. I found _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those9.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmast

37、er.It 也可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。也可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。 天氣天氣:How cold it is today! 時(shí)間時(shí)間:Its about eight oclock.1.距離距離:Its 200 kilometers from hereExercises（自我檢測(cè)題自我檢測(cè)題）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABD4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who5. _ one