下冊復(fù)習(xí)提要

1、下冊復(fù)習(xí)提要一、 語言知識、短語搭配：    1.sb. is visiting /seeing a doctor. 某人在/要看醫(yī)生/在/要看病    2.have sth. for breakfast /lunch /supper 早/中/晚飯吃某東西。for不可換為on, in或with    3.I think that may be the problem /the matter. 我想那可能就是問題所在了。problem 不可改為question    4.In future /For future y

2、ou must be more careful with your work. 今后你必須更仔細地對待工作。 此處in future 可以改為in the future但下句中的in the future 不可改為in future:What are you going to be in the future?因為in the future 可表“從今以后”或“（較遠的）未來”，而in future僅表“從今以后”意。    5.a diet of 一種的飲食    6.be measured in calories 以卡為單位來計算 in表“以方式/手

3、段/”意。又如：in this /that way, in a low /loud /soft voice, in English, in ink, in red /blue /    7.fall asleep 入睡go to sleep(短暫)， be asleepbe sleeping 睡著（延續(xù)）， go to bed 上床（去睡覺）， be sleepy瞌睡，睏， stay up 不睡覺，熬夜， be awake 醒著，未睡著， wake up 醒來，喚醒    8.burn up 燒掉，耗去    9.as much as

4、 n.(u) 多達; as many asn.(c) 多達    10.be rich /high in have /contain a lot of 含有許多，含量多 be low in have /contain a little of /a few 含有很少，含量少    11.less n.(u)/adj. adv原級    12.put on weight 增加體重，發(fā)胖，發(fā)福（become fat）; lose weight 減肥    13.in the form of 以的形式  

5、0; 14.soft drinks 軟飲料    15.by the age of 多作完成時的時間狀語； at the age of 多作一般過去時的時間狀語      16.A new restaurant opened /was opened yesterday 與The restaurant opens /is open from 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day.    17.a /two /three /score (of) books, scores of (many) books.a /t

6、wo /three /dozen (of)eggs, dozens of (many)eggs    18.in (during) the first few days 在頭幾天中，比較on the first day     19.(good)value for money 花錢值得，合算；poor value for money 花錢不值得，不合算    20.die of 內(nèi)因(如hunger, anger, grief,);die from 外因（如polluted air, wound, poisonous food, ）;

7、 die of /from 具體病名（如heart illness, cancer, stomachache, ）    21.sth.catches firesth is on fire. 某物著火    22.Look out!當心！小心！注意！向外看。Take care 當心。小心。留神。注take care 后可跟that從句，可跟不定式，look out 后則不可跟從句或不定式。    23.be out（火，燈等）滅了，熄了；go out(火，燈等)熄，滅；put out the fire 滅火，救火  

8、0; 24.get burntbe burnt 被燒傷，burning stick 燒著的棍棒，burnt stick 燒焦的棍棒    25.in that case 如果那樣，in case 以防，如果，萬一， in case of 以防，如果，萬一    26.collect vt.收集，收（?。?，籌集； select vt.挑選，選擇，elect vt.選舉    27.belong to sb./sth. 不能用于被動式, to 后要跟賓格代詞，不能跟所有格代詞。例如 The book belongs to me. 而

9、不能說 The book belongs to mine.    28.sb. controls sth. sb. has /takes /holds /gains control of /over sth.sb. is in control of sth. 某人控制著某物        lose control of 失去對的控制    29.lose one´s lifedie 喪命    30.drive vi. drive in a bus /cartake a bus /ca

10、r 乘公共汽車 /小汽車vt. drive a car 開車，drive sb. to school 用車送某人上學(xué)    31.be /stand /lie close to位于的近處，close 不可誤為closely    32.offer to do sth. 主動要做某事，offer sth. 給予 /提出 /表示某樣?xùn)|西。offer出（價）：I offered him 1,000 for the house. 我出價1000英鎊買那間房子。He offered his old bike for sale for 50 yuan. 他出價50元

11、賣掉他的舊自行車。    33.light /make a fire 生火      34.plan sth. 計劃 /安排某事， plan to do sth.; plan what從句    35.Good luck with your trip!Good trip to you.    36.similar與same 辨析：含義不同，結(jié)構(gòu)不同。前者意“類似”、“相似”。后者意“相同”、“同樣”；前者單獨出現(xiàn)，后者以“the same”形式出現(xiàn)。常用短語：be similar to 和差不多；the

12、same as 與相同。    37.do with 對付 /處置 /安排 （多與what連用），同義短語deal with (多與how連用)    38.east /south /west /north of Beijing to the east /south /west /north of Beijing北京境外的東 /南 /西 /北方    39.protect sth. from 保護某物免受 /免遭    40.be of the same age 同齡，look the same age 看起來同歲

13、，when I was your age 當我是你這個年齡的時候。She´s twice your age.她歲數(shù)是你的兩倍。    41.hard /difficult times 苦日子，困難時期，good times 好日子，快樂時光    42.The book cost me 10 yuan.I spent 10 yuan on the book.I paid 10 yuan for the book.It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.I spent 10 yuan (in /on) buying

14、the book. cost 使喪失，使丟失：His carelessness cost him the first place in the test. 他因粗心失去了考試第一名。    43.after all 畢竟，到底，in all 總共，合計，above all first of all 首要的是。44.marry sb. be /get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚；“你 /他 /結(jié)婚了嗎？”要說Are you /Is he married? 不能說Have you /Has he got married?    45.call o

15、n (visit)sb. 拜訪某人，call at (visit)sp. 拜訪 /參觀某處    46.be worth n.(錢數(shù)，價格，麻煩，參觀，努力等)，be worth doing    47.at (the) most 最多，至多。 at (the) least 至少    48.entrance to /of the cinema /park /hall / 影院 /公園 /大廳 / 的入口    49.finder n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)者，拾（物）者；owner 主人，失主，（不要誤為loser n. 損失者

16、，損失物，失敗者，輸者）；found 失物招領(lǐng)，lost 遺失啟事    50.man ,woman 修飾的名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)要變?yōu)?men復(fù)名，women復(fù)名。    51.remove 拿開，移動，脫去，消除，去掉。    52.to one´s joy /surprise /delight /excitement /pleasure /使某人高興/驚訝/喜悅/激動/高興/的是 （此類短語常置于句首作狀語用）    53.at work 上班，工作；at /in school 求學(xué)，讀書；come back

17、 from work下班回來；in hospital 住院，in prison 坐牢。（這些短語不含the）     54.pretend to do sth. /to be doing sth.;pretend sth.;pretendthat 從句    55.hear about /of 聽說，聽聞，獲悉；hear from 收到的信    56.cut sth. open /short 將某物切開/切短； keep sth. clean /tidy 保持某物干凈/整潔；make sth. strong /rough 使得某物堅

18、固/粗糙。（這些結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞作賓補）    57.for a moment (or two)有一陣子，有一會兒    58.would like sb. to do sth. 喜歡 /愿意讓某人做某事    59.have sb. do sth.let sb. do sth; have sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事，雇用某人做某事；have sb. beaten /wounded /hurt / 找人使某人挨打/受傷/受害/    60.with a laugh 大笑著；with a smile

19、 微笑著；with surprise /interest /joy /delight /anger 驚訝地 /有興致地 /非常高興地 /氣憤地； with a heavy heart 心情沉重地；with difficulty 困難地/艱難地；with care 小心地/仔細地/謹慎地； with all my heart 衷心地；with great energy. 精力充沛地/精神抖擻地    61.be very crosseasily get angry 容易發(fā)火，脾氣不好    62. kind-hearted 好心腸的，warm-hearte

20、d 熱心腸的， cold-hearted 冷酷心腸的，white-haired 白發(fā)的，blue-eyed 藍眼睛的    63.look down upon sb. 瞧不起某人    64.accept sb. 接受/接納某人    65.promise (sb.)to do sth.;promise sth.;promise sb. sth.; promise 從句    66.break one´s promise 失信；keep one´s promise 守信，說話算話  &

21、#160; 67.as a result of because of    68.by doingby means of doing 通過做的方式。 例：You should improve your oral English by practising it every day.    69.at the same time 同時，盡管如此，但是    70.after a time after some time 過了些時候，過了一段時間    71.paper-making factory 造紙廠，Engli

22、sh-speaking country 講英語國家，peace-loving people 愛好和平的人民    72.very few 很少，the first few 開頭/前面幾個，the last few 未尾/最后幾個，every few 每隔幾個。（這些短語中few前不能加a）    73.I have three dictionaries, including this one/this one included.    74.divide the apple in half/into two halves 將蘋果分成兩

23、半    75.separate A from B 將A、B分開，divide sth. into將某物分成    76.have a talk with sb. (about sth.)和某人談（某事）    77.get along /on /upon with sth. 在某事上進展，get along /on /upon with sb.和某人相處    e acrosscome upon/on 偶遇，偶見    79.cut sth. upcut sth. into pieces 將某

24、物砍碎。比較：cut sth. down    80.force sb. to do sth.sb. is forced to do sth.; make sb. do sth.sb. is made to do sth.        81.before longsoon 不久 , long beforelong ago 老早    82.be sure about /of 對有把握，確信    83.be sure to do sth. (1)務(wù)必要做某事 （2）（某人）準會/肯定會做某事&

25、#160;   84.work n.u工作 n.c著作，作品； works表“工廠”    85.in one´s twenties /thirties /forties / 在某人二十幾/三十幾/四十幾/歲時    86.give (some) advice on sth. /on how to do sth.    87.continue (with) sth.go on with sth.;continue to do /doing sth.go on doing sth.    88.c

26、lose with 以 結(jié)尾/結(jié)束； begin with 以/從開始    89.part of a part of    90.be puzzled (by) (因) 感到迷惑    91.the larger /the longer /the better /the worse /of(the two) (兩者/兩部分)中較大/較長/較好/較差/的那個（那部分）    92.stand for 代表，標志    93.be famous for 因而出名； be famous as 作為而

27、出名    94.be about to do sth. (按計劃)將要做某事    95.have a population of 有人口    96.generally (speaking) 一般說來    97.Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusal. mostvery,quite    98.all sorts of all kinds of    99.go bad /wrong /mad 變壞，變質(zhì)，腐爛 /出問題 /發(fā)瘋

28、    100.keep in touch(with sb.) (和某人)保持聯(lián)系，get in touch with sb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系    101.play a part in 在起作用play a role in    102.be fond oflikeenjoycare for love    103.feel like (1)摸上去如同 （2）想要：feel like sth. /doing sth.    104.a visit to sp.; pay /make a vis

29、it to sp.visit sp.    105.for that reason /several reasons 由于那個原因/幾個原因 （for表“由于”意）    106.rise by 63 metres 上漲了63來?！癰y”表增減程度、數(shù)量。又如：increase /reduce by 增加/減少    107.sb. is in danger 某人在危險/危難之中，sb. is dangerous 某人是危險（人物）    108.suggest a plan 提出計劃/方案； make a pla

30、n 制定計劃/方案    109.stone by stone 一塊塊地，day by day 一天天地， one by one 一個接一個地    110.work on 從事，忙于，work at 致力于，努力做，work out 解出，做出    111.mark sth. with 在某物上標上；sth. is marked with某物被標上    112.face sb./sth. 面對某人/某物    113.make a great /good effort 作極大努力，竭盡全力

31、do /try one´s best; make every effort作一切努力，make an effortmake effortstry /do one´s best盡力/努力做某事；make no effort 不作努力；spare no effort 不遺余力，極力，with (an) effort 費力地，使勁地，without effort 輕松地，毫不費力地    114.extra pay 額外報酬，extra work /food 額外工作/食物    115.be busy with sth.be busy a

32、t /over /about sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事    116.the next two /three days /weeks / 以后的兩/三天/周/    117.at /on the weekend 在周末    118.knock out of 從中敲出， knock at 敲， knock against撞擊，knock down 撞倒， knock over 撞翻    119.rough  adj.粗糙的，不平的， rough pa

33、per /cloth /road /path /track    120.point out 指出，point to 指向（目標較遠），point at指著（目標較近）    130.turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)， turn on 打開，turn off /out 關(guān)掉，turn up 開大（聲音），卷起，露面；turn down開?。曇簦?，放下，拒絕，否定，推翻，turn into 變成，譯成，turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向    131.turn worker /teacher /become a worker /a teacher /

34、    132.There´s no space /room left. 沒空處了。    133.knowledge n.u 知識；但在“have /get a (good /bad /wide)knowledge of對（很/不/充分）了解”短語中，knowledge 前要用a.    134.now and then from time to time 不時，時常，經(jīng)常    135.send out 發(fā)出（光亮等），派遣，長出（嫩芽等）      136.get th

35、rough 通過；撥通（電話）；做完，辦完，看完，吃完      137.Hold on please.請稍等（不要掛電話）。類似說法：Hold the line please.Hold on a second /a moment,please. Just a minute /a moment.please.    138.say to oneselfthink oneself 心想，暗自思量（沒出聲）talk to oneselfthink aloudthink out loud 自言自語(出聲)    139.a bit

36、a little,not a bitnot at all 一點也不：He is not a bit tired.He isnot tired at all. 他一點也不累。not a littlevery /quite 非常，十分：He is not a little tired. 他累得要命。    140wonder vt.(1)don´t know /have no idea 不知道；（2）want to know 想知道；（3）be puzzled 納悶，迷惑    141.make oneself known to rod

37、uce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介紹    142.at the conference /the meeting 在開會。（at不可改為on或in）    143.out of breath 上氣不接下氣    144.cover /include /contain many points 包括許多點    145.ring sb. back 給某人回電話    146.livelaivadj.public 現(xiàn)場播出的。 a live radio programme 無線電實況

38、廣播節(jié)目    147.for free 免費，無報酬， do sth. for free 義務(wù)做某事    148.manage to do sth.; try to do sth; 的區(qū)別。（前者“設(shè)法做成了某事”。后者“努力去做某事”）    149.on the same day 在同一天；at the same speed 以相同速度；in the same year 在同一年    150.persuade ab. to do sth. 說服某人做某事，try to persuade sb. to do

39、 sth.advise sb.to do sth. 勸說某人做某事      151.provide /supply sb.(with) vide /supply sth. for sb.    152.fly sb. /sth.transport /carry sb./sth. by plane 空運某人/某物    153.non-stop adj. adv. 不停的，不停地， nonstop performance 不停的表演；do sth.non-stop 不停地做某事：study /work /sin

40、g /run / non-stop    e toamount to 達到（某數(shù)量），共計二、句型    1.Even when you are asleep,you are using energy./He went to school even when he was ill.    2.There is as much water in this bottle as in that one./There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar./He has done as

41、 many problems as you.        3.There!It´s done./There! I clean forgot it.    4.Take care that you don´t fall down when you ride the bike./We must take care that no one sees us.      5.You might get burnt and you might drop the pan of burning oi

42、l.(mightmay)    6.Don´t go to your room to collect your things or you may be trapped by the fire.    7.They were so interested in their discussion that they didn´t notice that a chair stood too close to the fire.(sothat)    8.He works harder so that he can do better in his studies.(so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。常含can, could, may, might, will, would等詞)    9.It is hoped that it will rain.People hope that it will rain.    10.Dose that matter? /What does it matter? /It doesn´t matter i