人教英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)教材全解

1、人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!教材全解【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. If you go to the party, youll have a great time. (P. 73)have a great time意為“過(guò)得愉快、玩得開(kāi)心”，相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself或者h(yuǎn)ave fun。They are having a great time in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the park.2. The

2、students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74) have a class meeting意為“開(kāi)班會(huì)”。We will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Mark organize? (P. 74) organize用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“組織、安排”，后接表示組織、活動(dòng)類的名詞做賓語(yǔ)，名詞形式為organization表示“組織”。Last month, we organized a party.4.

3、 .lets order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)order此處表示“訂購(gòu)、點(diǎn)菜”，order sth. from.表示“從訂購(gòu)某物”。I ordered some chicken from that shop.【拓展】order還可以作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“命令”，表示“命令”時(shí)，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中The police ordered him to wait right here.5. If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips an

4、d chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)ask sb. to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事”，否定形式為ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。My parents ask me to take my study seriously.He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.6. If I go to the party, they will be upset. (P. 75)upset作形容詞，意為“難過(guò)、失望、沮喪”，be upset w

5、ith sb.“生某人的氣、對(duì)某人感到不快”。She was upset about the way her father treated her.She is upset with me.7. Can you give me some advice please? (P. 75)advice是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“意見(jiàn)、建議”，a piece of advice表示“一條建議”。I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.拓展1. advice的常用搭配：advice on關(guān)于的建議ask for advice

6、征求建議follow/take sbs advice 接受某人的建議2. advise作動(dòng)詞，表示“建議”，常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：advise doing sth.建議做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事。例如：My mother advised starting off earlier.I advised him to stop smoking.Section B1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. (P. 77)keep.to oneself意為“保守秘密、把問(wèn)題/煩惱

7、埋在心底”。I promise to keep it to myself.The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.2. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. (P. 77)normal用作形容詞，表示“正常的、一般的”，副詞形式為normally。Its normal to feel nervous before an exam.We normally plant trees in spring.3. Unless we talk to someone

8、, well certainly feel worse. (P. 77)unless用作連詞，意為“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于if not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Unless he invites me, I wont go to his party.=If he doesnt invite me , I wont go to his party.4. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. (P. 77)be afraid to do sth. 意為“膽小不敢做某事”。He was afraid to

9、 go out at night.【拓展】 be afraid of意為“害怕、不敢”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞；be afraid that.意為“擔(dān)心、害怕”。She is afraid of snakes.I was afraid of going through the woods.He was afraid that he would lose.5. If I tell my parents, theyll be angry! (P. 77) be angry with sb.“生某人的氣”The wife was still angry with her husband. be a

10、ngry about/at sth.“因某事而生氣”The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.6. Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. (P. 77)mistake用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“錯(cuò)誤、失誤”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為mistakes，常用的短語(yǔ)為：make mistakes/make a mistake“犯錯(cuò)誤”，by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地、無(wú)意中”。You should be more careful s

11、o that you wont make mistakes.7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. (P. 77)careful用作形容詞，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be careful about/with“當(dāng)心、留意”；be careful to do sth.“當(dāng)心做某事”。You must be careful about your spelling.He is careful to read every word.8. Robert Hunt advises students about

12、 common problems. (P. 77)advise sb. on/about.“關(guān)于給某人忠告/建議”。The teachers advise students about study.【拓展】advise作動(dòng)詞，表示“建議”，常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：advise doing sth.建議做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事。My mother advised starting off earlier.I advised him to stop smoking.9. It is best not to run away from our problems

13、. (P. 77)(1) It is best (not) to do sth.意為“最好（不要）做某事”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式才是真正的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于youd better (not) do sth.。It is best to speak English every day.=Youd better speak English every day.(2) run away from“逃避、回避”。You can not run away from your responsibilities.10. We should always try to solve them. (P. 77)s

14、olve表示“解決”，常與problem連用，表示解決難度較大的問(wèn)題，answer表示“回答、回復(fù)”，常與question連用，表示回答常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題。Money cant solve all the problems.Who can answer my questions.11. He thinks the first step to is to find someone you trust to talk to. (P. 77)(1) step用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“步、步驟”。Please move two steps.Can you tell me the next step?(2) trus

15、t用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“相信、信任”，后接名詞或者代詞做賓語(yǔ)，trust sb. (not) to do sth.“相信某人（不）會(huì)做某事”。You can trust me not to tell anyone else.12. Students often forget that their parents have more experience.(P. 77)experience此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.【拓展】experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”。It would be

16、 a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year.13. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (P. 77)(1) sharing a problem此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。Helping others is helping ourselves.(2) in half表示“分成兩半”。Please cut the apple in half.14. Who else can you get advice from? (

17、P. 78)(1) else此處是副詞，表示“別的、其他的”，位于疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞之后。Where else would you like to travel?Did you invite anyone else?(2) get advice from意為“從得到建議”。We can get advice from both our teachers and parents.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納】1、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. stay at home待在家里 2. take the bus乘公共汽車 3. tomorrow night明天晚上 4. have a class party進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì) ha

18、ve a class meeting開(kāi)班會(huì)5. half the class一半的同學(xué) 6. make some food做些食物 7. order food訂購(gòu)食物 8. at the party在聚會(huì)上 9. potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯?xiàng)l 10. in the end=at last =finally最后 11. make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 make careless mistakes犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤12. give sb. some advice給某人提一些建議 a piece of advice 一條建議13.go to college上大學(xué) 14.make（a lot

19、of）money賺（許多）錢(qián) 15.travel around the world環(huán)游世界 16.get an education得到教育 17.work hard努力工作 18.a soccer player一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 19.keepto oneself保守秘密 20.talk to sb.與某人交談 21.in life 在生活中 22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑 24.the first step第一步 25.cut in half分成兩半 26.solve a p

20、roblem解決問(wèn)題 27.school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除 28.childrens hospital兒童醫(yī)29.get up late 起床晚 30.wear jeans穿牛仔褲 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服 31.get advice from an expert從專家那里得到建議 32.stay out待在外面 33.old peoples home 敬老院2、 重點(diǎn)句型1. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 給某人某物 3.tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 4.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 6.advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事7.Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 8.need to do sth.需要做某事9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 10.have