人教版高二英語暑假作業(yè)有答案

1、高二英語暑假作業(yè)（一）語法填空（1）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life._ 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 2 (help) it grow”, is based on the fol

2、lowing story. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all of his crop a f

3、ew inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, 7 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their

4、 9 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10 (result) in the contrary to our intention.語法填空（2）The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate _1_ high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced s

5、tudy. They may also take one or more examinations that test _2_ well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school，they complete _3_ (apply) and send them to the universities _4_ interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have _5_ interview with people

6、from the university. _6_ (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.If the new students _7_ (accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students' ad

7、vising, university rules, the use of the library and all the _8_ major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very _9_ (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier _10_ will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However，it takes time t

8、o get used to college life.語法填空（3）Dear Diary，Sorry I didn't get to write last night! It was such a busy day，and I was _1_ tired to write anything.I was right about Sarah not being okay. Yesterday, she _2_ (bare) spoke to me，and anything she did say was a “yes” or “no” answer. I _3_ (try) so hard

9、 to get her to cheer up，but of course she just kept saying, “I'm fine，I'm fine. ”Uggh! I wish she _4_ honest with me! I'm always honest with her! It's not fair!Jane also seemed mad all day _5_ she could tell that Sarah was not really being nice to her. I hate _6_ (be) in the middle o

10、f all of this. What am I _7_ (suppose) to do? Sarah's been my friend since forever, and Jane is my new friend, and I don't want to hurt _8_ (anyone) feelings! But I think that Jane is right about Sarah. I'm worried she was saying mean(刻薄的) things _9_ Sarah to our other friends when she d

11、idn't know the truth，but I don't want to tell her that to her face.I wish _10_ (thing) were simple like they were in elementary school.語法填空（4）How Do Learning Habits Influence Learning Results?It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead

12、 to good endings”，_1_ shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results_2_ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habi

13、ts form our ways of thinking and _3_ (attitude) to the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we _4_ see，developing a good habit is so important _5_ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitskeeping a learning diary ever

14、y day. We can start the habit by _6_ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and _7_(meaning). Keep _8_ in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What's more，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can o

15、nly concentrate _9_ reading for a short time and I _10_ (conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.語法填空（5）On a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.

16、He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed _1_ (end). Then came another rider，the old man _2_ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？” Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost _3_ (freeze)，the old man could not get _4_ the

17、ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, _5_ to his home. “Sir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What _6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I loo

18、ked into their eyes. I found they didn't care, _7_ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into _8_， I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for _9_ you've said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that，Thomas Jefferson，the _10_ (three) presi

19、dent of the US，turned his horse around and went away.短文改錯（1）Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to seed by themselves where they please.As result，the pla

20、nts are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully to

21、matoes at no cost!短文改錯（2）My dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play s

22、ports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees around which.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.短文改錯（3）I hardly reme

23、mber my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voic

24、e，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.短文改錯（4）The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It

25、 is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was t

26、raditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.短文改錯（5）It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full

27、-time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room

28、 and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，”Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.語法填空（1）1. Behind【解析】這些諺語背后都有有趣的故事。2. to help 【解析】不定式做目的狀語。3. his 【解析】讓自己的水稻長得快。4. this 【解析】想剛說過的事情用this.5. that 【解析】同位語從句。從句解釋說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。6. after 【解析】勞累一整天

29、后疲勞。7. but 【解析】根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。8. higher 【解析】和拔苗之前比較更高。9. natural 【解析】詞性變化，應(yīng)該用形容詞。10. results 【解析】Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主語，謂語用單數(shù)；客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。語法填空（2）1from【解析】考查介詞。graduate from.為固定搭配，表示“畢業(yè)于”。2how【解析】考查副詞。句意：他們可能參加一次或者更多的考試，用以檢驗(yàn)自己為上大學(xué)準(zhǔn)備得怎樣。由句意可知，應(yīng)填副詞how，修飾其后的副詞well。3application【解析】考

30、查名詞。complete 為及物動詞，后接apply 的名詞形式application 做賓語。4that/which【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為universities，指物，用that/which 引導(dǎo)。5an【解析】考查冠詞。句意：一些高中生可能被要求接受大學(xué)的面試。此處用an 表示泛指。6Neatly【解析】考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用neat 的副詞形式neatly。7are accepted【解析】考查謂語動詞。if 條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，“學(xué)生”與“錄用”的關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。8other【解析】考查形容詞。上文列舉了一系列步驟，下文

31、應(yīng)是“其他”的相關(guān)服務(wù)。9puzzling【解析】考查形容詞。空處在句中做表語，修飾主語“Beginning a new life”。句意：在一個新的地方開始新的生活是令人迷惑的。故用puzzling。10it【解析】考查代詞?！癷t”在句中做形式主語，代替“to adapt to the new environment”。語法填空（3）1too【解析】“too.to.”表示“太而不能”。句意：昨天很忙，我太累了，什么也沒寫。2barely【解析】修飾動詞spoke應(yīng)用副詞，故填barely。3tried【解析】由上文內(nèi)容可知，本句敘述的是昨天的事情，故用一般過去時。4would be/had

32、 been/were【解析】句意：我希望她會對我坦誠相待。句中并沒有指明具體的時間狀語，故三種形式均可，分別表示對將來、過去和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。5because【解析】Jane似乎一整天也很抓狂，因?yàn)樗部吹贸鯯arah對她不友好。由句意可知，應(yīng)填because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。6being/to be【解析】hate后可接“doing”與“to do”兩種形式做賓語。7supposed【解析】be supposed to do sth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。8anyone's【解析】空格處在句中做定語，修飾其后的名詞feelings，故應(yīng)用anyone's。9about【解

33、析】about“關(guān)于”。句意：我擔(dān)心她會說一些關(guān)于Sarah的刻薄的話語。由句意可知，應(yīng)填about。10things【解析】空格處后的謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故賓語從句的主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式things。語法填空（4）1which【解析】考查定語從句。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“Good habits lead to good endings”這句話，故用which。2including【解析】考查非謂語動詞?？仗幵诰渲凶龆ㄕZ，修飾前面的名詞learning results，兩者構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用including。3attitudes【解析】考查名詞?！癴orm”后有兩個并列的名詞做賓語，其一

34、是“ways”，其二應(yīng)用“attitude”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4can【解析】考查固定句型。“As we can see”表示“正如我們看到的那樣”。5that【解析】考查連詞?！梆B(yǎng)成一種好的習(xí)慣如此重要以至于我想介紹一種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”。由句意可知，that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，與so 構(gòu)成“so.that.”句型，表示“如此以至于”。6writing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。介詞后應(yīng)使用v­ing形式。7meaningful【解析】考查形容詞。修飾不定代詞時，形容詞后置，“impressive”與“meaningful”同時修飾something。8it【解析】考查代詞。it 指代前文“如何

35、養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”這件事。9on【解析】考查介詞。concentrate on. 表示“集中注意力于”。10will conquer【解析】考查時態(tài)?？朔@個問題是將來的事情，故用一般將來時。語法填空（5）1endless【解析】考查形容詞。seem為系動詞，其后可用名詞/形容詞做表語，上文提到，他看到幾個騎馬人經(jīng)過卻未尋求幫助，由此可以推知，等待是“漫長的”，故用endless。2caught【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文的“said”可以推知，此處陳述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。3frozen【解析】考查形容詞。形容詞在句中做狀語，可以描述主語的狀態(tài)。故此處應(yīng)填“frozen”，表示老人(因長時間

36、的等待)凍僵了。4off【解析】考查介詞。句意：老人幾乎凍僵了，無法從地面上移開步伐。表示“從離開”，應(yīng)用介詞off。5but【解析】考查固定搭配。“not just.but.”表示“不僅而且”。句意：他不僅把這位老人運(yùn)過河，還把他送回家。6if【解析】考查固定句型?！皐hat if.？”為固定句型，表示“要是會怎樣？”。7which【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為they didn't care，指一件事，且此處為非限制性定語從句，故用which，在句中做主語。8yours【解析】考查代詞。yours與前文中的their eyes相對，指yom eyes。后半句句意：但是當(dāng)我注視著你的

37、眼睛的時候，我看到了友善。9what【解析】考查連詞。for后的賓語從句中缺少賓語，且由句意“謝謝你所說的話”可推知，該空應(yīng)填what。10third【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞、最高級前常用the修飾，且由常識可知，Thomas Jefferson為美國第三任總統(tǒng)，故填third。短文改錯（1）1beforeagoago常與一般過去時連用；before常與完成時連用，這里謂語是planted，用的是過去式，故用ago。2byofwith the help of.在的幫助下。3yearyears由前面all these可知應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4hadhave根據(jù)時間狀語“since then

38、”可知，主句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以把had變?yōu)閔ave。5as后加aas a result為固定搭配，譯為“結(jié)果”。6somewhereeverywhere因?yàn)榉N子落在哪里就在哪里生根發(fā)芽，所以這種植物長得到處都是。everywhere到處；somewhere某處。7tastetastyare后面應(yīng)用形容詞，and連接形容詞juicy和tasty。8muchmany根據(jù)謂語are可知后面應(yīng)用修飾可數(shù)名詞的many，而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。9去掉but或改為yetalthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不可與but連用，但可以與yet連用。10wonderfullywonderful因tomatoes

39、為名詞應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，所以把副詞改為形容詞。短文改錯（2）1TheyThere考查固定句型。There be句型，表示“有”。故把They改為There。2didntdont考查動詞時態(tài)。此處敘述每天要做的事情。應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故把didnt改為dont。3manymuchhomework是不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修飾。4withfor考查介詞詞義辨析。此處句意是“為課外活動留出更多時間”。5hourhours考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。one and a half hours為一個半小時。6looklooks考查主謂一致。school為單數(shù)名詞，故謂語用looks。7whichit非定語從句，此處應(yīng)為

40、代詞。8satsit考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知此處是接情態(tài)動詞can，故用動詞原形。9listening后面加to考查固定短語。listen to“聽”。10helpfullyhelpful此處and連接并列的兩個形容詞kind和helpful。短文改錯（3）I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my gran

41、dfather very .He was tall，with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set apart from others in our small town， he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentl

42、est man I have known.短文改錯（4）The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner， might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon another meal of day.，it had a conn

43、ection the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits.This made for the in the porcelain industry.短文改錯（5）1sobut前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2houseworkshouseworkhousework是不可

44、數(shù)名詞。3or andboth.and是固定搭配。4getgot這里說的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此用一般過去時。5去掉ongo shopping去買東西。6herhis爸爸去購物，從句主語是he，因此物主代詞形式用his。7kitchen前加the上文雖未提及kitchen，但聽話者一定知其所指，因此，kitchen前加定冠詞。8whatwhich/that或去掉what引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，也可省略。9favoritiestfavoritefavorite 為無等級形容詞。10movingmovedmoving多用來修飾事物，moved用來指人。

45、高二英語暑假作業(yè)（二）語法填空（一）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, “My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother.”His mothers eyes were 1 （tear）as she read the letter out loud to her child: Your son is 2 gen

46、ius. This school is too small for him and doesnt have enough good teachers for 3 （train）him. Please teach him 4 （you）.After many, many years, 5 Edisons mother died and he 6 （be）now one of the greatest inventors of the century, one day he was looking through old family things. Suddenly he saw a 7 （fo

47、ld）paper in the corner of a drawer in a desk. He took it and opened it up.On the paper 8 （write）: Your son is 9 （mental）ill. We wont let him come to school any more.Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary: “Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally sick child 10 , by a hero mother, became the

48、genius of the century.” 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8. _ 9._ 10. _語法填空（二）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。L =Mr. Lee R= a reporter R: Hi, Mr. Lee, I am a reporter from the New York Times. It will be great if you can tell me some information about 1 （chopstick）, such as their origin and the m

49、aterials they are made from.L: Good question. Chopsticks originated in China, but they are 2 （wide）used in many Asian countries. Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they 3 be either round or square. Some chopsticks 4 （decorate）

50、with colored pictures. Ordinary chopsticks 5 （use）in Chinese homes are made of wood or bamboo. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks 6 （display）their wealth. Many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food 7 （be） poisoned.R: OK, thank you. And Id like to know wh

51、y Chinese people use chopsticks. Why not knives and forks, like Americans?L: Oh, that is a good question. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under 8 influence of Confucianism, have traditionally considered knives and forks as symbolizing a

52、 type of violence.On the other hand, chopsticks reflect such qualities 9 Chinese people have，gentleness and kindness. And maybe Chinese food simply seems to taste better 10 eaten with chopsticks. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8. _ 9._ 10. _語法填空（三）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。South Korean p

53、rofessional Go player Lee Sedol, an 18-time international title winner, admitted defeat in a match broadcast live.AlphaGo, 1 （build）by Google, made history in October, by becoming 2 first computer program ever to beat a human professional player at the ancient Asian board game.But Lee was considered

54、 a much bigger hurdle for a machine to overcome in 3 many experts consider to be the 4 （complex）board game in existence. Go, most popular in countries such as China, South Korea and Japan, 5 （need）two players to move black and white stones on a square framework with the aim of seizing the most terri

55、tory.Experts did not expect an AI program 6 （beat）a human professional for at least a decade, until AlphaGos victory 7 Fan Hui last year. AlphaGos ability to learn on its own in a human-like manner, key to its 8 （succeed）, also underscores the advance of AI.In the past years, scientists 9 （make） gre

56、at progress in getting computers to think and learn in ways more similar to people, with the eventual goal 10 AI will one day assist humans in advanced fields, such as healthcare and scientific research. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8. _ 9._ 10. _語法填空（四）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。World tourism destinations are expected to see nearly 6 mill