仁愛七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit topic教材講解

1、Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一. 重難點(diǎn)講解1. the same to you = you too 也祝福你（用于公共節(jié)日，假日等別人向你祝福時(shí)回應(yīng)對(duì)方）Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!-The same to you./You to.2.look (1)v.+ n /名詞性詞組 看 eg:Look at the breaball. Eg:Look,there are some boys playing in the ground (2)系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 看起來 eg:She loo

2、ks very nice.3. I usually go to school by bike.-How do you usually go to school? (how詢問別人的交通方式) How does your mother go to work?-She goes to work by bike.(1)by+交通工具 構(gòu)成介詞短語 -by air=by play =on a play -by sea = by ship/boat = on a ship/boat -by subway = on a subway -by bus = on a bus -by car = in a ca

3、rIn/on + a/an/the/ones + 交通工具 -on foot 步行4.Its time for sth/doing sth 是做某事的時(shí)候了 to do sthIts time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.Its time for sb to do sth 到某人該做某事的時(shí)候了Its time for sb to have lunch.5.頻率副詞：never 決不, seldom 很少, sometimes有時(shí)候, often 常常, usually

4、通常, always 總是。頻率度：never < seldom < sometimes < often < usually < always(一)頻度副詞在句中的位置：（1） 行為動(dòng)詞之前 I often walk to school.（2） 系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 Mary is always late for school.（3） 為了突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)，置于句首 Sometimes he goes to school on foot.（二）對(duì)于頻度副詞的提問-Jim always goes home by bike.-How often does Jim g

5、o home？6.表數(shù)量的不定代詞 (1) few 幾乎沒有，極少 （表否定） (2) a few 少數(shù)幾個(gè)，一些 （表肯定） 代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、定語 Eg: She is new here ,so she has few friends here. （幾乎沒有） She is new here,but she has a few friends here.（有幾個(gè)）(3) little 不多，幾乎沒有 （表否定）(4) a little 雖少，但是還有一些，一點(diǎn)兒 代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、定語 Eg: Hurry up,there is little

6、time left.（沒有時(shí)間）There is a little water in the cup,you can drink it. (一些水)7.have + a + 名詞 have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 have a meeting 開會(huì)eg: Do they have a short break after lunch.8.in ones free/spara time 在某人閑暇時(shí) I often play computer games in my free/spara time.10.play + 球類名詞 play football/basketb

7、all Play + the + 樂器 play the guitar go + doing 表示去做某事 go fishing/shopping/swimming/skating11.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。常和never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always,everyday,once a week等時(shí)間狀語連用I usually come to school by subway.I seldom walk to school.（一）用法： (1) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀況：I am a teacher. You are

8、student. They are in London.(2) 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主語具備的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. (二)基本形式 （1） 系動(dòng)詞They are teachers. They arent teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. No, they arent. (2) 動(dòng)詞原形I teach Eng

9、lish. I dont teach English. Do you teach English? Yes, I do. No, Idont. (3)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)He teachs English. He doesnt teach English. Does he teach English? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.（三）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 （1） + s eg:swims,gets,likes,works (2)以字母s,x,o,sh,ch結(jié)尾+ es eg: does,goes,watches,washes (3)輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把 y 改為 i

10、+ es eg: flyflies,studystudies,carrycarries二、重點(diǎn)詞語：1. wake up醒來，喚醒get up起床2. go to school去上學(xué)go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；購物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂休閑活動(dòng)。4. 表示交通方式： on foot步行by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飛機(jī)by plane 乘飛機(jī)by train 坐火車by subway 搭乘地鐵by car 坐小汽車by bus

11、坐公共汽車by bike騎自行車5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車6. drive a car to work = go to work by car駕車去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽車去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上學(xué)7. ride a bike / horse騎自行車；騎馬8. after school / class放學(xué)以后；下課以后9. play the piano / guitar/ violin彈鋼琴；吉他；小

12、提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球 play computer games玩電腦游戲 play with a computer玩電腦 play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)10. next to緊挨著，在旁邊11. a plan of my school一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖12. on weekdays在工作日 at weekends在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a mee

13、ting上課；上課；開會(huì)14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看電視；電影；比賽；動(dòng)物 read novels / newspapers / books看小說；報(bào)紙；書15. wash ones face/ clothes洗臉；衣服16. 反義詞：up down, early late近義詞：quickly fast get up early 早起be late for 遲到17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house打掃房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其

14、學(xué)校建筑物）： on the playground在操場 at school / home / table在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學(xué)樓；體操館；圖書館；實(shí)驗(yàn)室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock大約在六點(diǎn)21. 頻率副詞：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always三、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Its

15、time to get up.該起床的時(shí)候了。Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了2. You must go to school early. 你必須早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。（主觀因素造成“必須”）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗臉。（客觀因素造成“必須”）3. Happy New Year! The same to you!新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂！4. How about you? = What about yo

16、u?你怎么樣？5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好。It sounds good. 它聽起來很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎樣去上學(xué)？我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放學(xué)做什么？我通常玩電腦游戲。7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常

17、怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下課后做什么？他通常看小說。8. The early bird catches the worm!早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/ 笨鳥先飛。9. Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪里？他將要去上海。易錯(cuò)題1.      Your new watch _ (look) very nice!2.   &

18、#160;  Here _(be) some news.3.      Oh, come on! Its time_ going to school.4.      They usually go to school on _(feet).5.      In my class, forty of _(we) go to school by bike.6.      The early

19、bird _ (catch) the worm.7.      Kangkang often _ (ride) a bike to the park.8.      What time _ (be)school over?9.      Work must come _(once).10.  Its time _you to get up.11.  We often _ books in the morning.12.

20、0; Jills friend like _(study) in our school.13.  Mr. Wang teaches _(we) English. _ of us like him.14.  How about _(go) out with me?15.  Most students go to school _ the school bus.16.  _ do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much17.  What time do you usually get up _ weekdays?18.  He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is19. The last class_(finish) at twelve