【KS5U解析】江西省2020屆高三第三次大聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2020屆江西省第三次高三大聯(lián)考試卷英語試題注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標 號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

2、標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. £19.15. b. £9.18. c. £9.15.答案是co1. what has the man prepared for george?a. some fried chips. b. some chocolate. c. some cold drinks.2. how do the speakers get a seat?a. by coming early. b. by booking. c. by

3、 placing an order.3. what size does the man want?a. size 18. b. size 72. c. size 81.4. how does the man like to pay?a. by his phone. b. by check, c. in cash.5. how did the woman feel at last?a. nervous. b. uncaring. c. confident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳

4、選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. where does the woman suggest the man going?a. the local library. b. the lecture room. c. the provincial museum.7. what does the museum do every few months?a. change the exhibits. b. close it for repairs. c. ho

5、ld a lecture about relics.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what will the man study?a. business. b. law. c. fashion design.9. where will linda apply to study?a. cambridge. b. a fashion school. c. the local university.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what is roger doing online?a. posting his photos, b. talking with a friend. c.

6、 opening an account-11. how does the woman like sharing posts online?a. its great fun. b. it takes time. c. it leads to trouble.12. whats the conversation mainly about?a. making online friends. b. posting messages online. c. making social accounts.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. when did the man realize the ha

7、rm of smoking?a. when he read about it.b. when he coughed badly.c. when his friend had cancer.14. whats the top cause of death for children under five?a. air pollution. b. poor nutrition. c. bom diseases.15. where is third-hand smoke left?a. on clothes. b. in the air. c. in the food.16. what did the

8、 man use to think about smoking?a. it was refreshing. b. it did harm to health. c. it was a personal choice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. which country has the most citizens traveling home and abroad?a. norway. b. finland. c. america.18. whats the habit of russian tourists?a. visiting historical places. b.

9、posting their trips online. c. trying to get the best deal.19. which group prefer to visit sites in a hurry?a. american tourists. b. chinese tourists. c. british tourists.20. which group of visitors spend their vacation at ease?a. chinese. b. germans. c. italians.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，

10、滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。avolunteers are the backbone of sage to offer many programs and services important to enriching the lives of lgbt older people. no matter what type of volunteer activity you choose, volunteering is a great way to get involved with sage.how do i become a sage vo

11、lunteer?the first step to become a sage volunteer is to attend a volunteer orientation. volunteer orientations are held on the second wednesday of every month at 7 : 00 pm in room 107 at the lgbt community center, 208 w. 13th street. advance registration is not required, just bring yourself and a pe

12、n. click here to see when the next volunteer orientation will take place.one-on-one interview with sage staff.after you attend the volunteer orientation, you will be contacted for an interview with a sage community services staff member. its purpose is to find the right volunteer placement for you a

13、t sage, and to answer any questions you may have.attend a volunteer training.the volunteer opportunities at sage require initial training and may include other commitments as well. you can find out more about this at the volunteer orientation. if you are not able to attend a volunteer orientation, p

14、lease send an email with your name and contact information to: volunteer sageusa. org.what kind of volunteer opportunities are available at sage?sage offers a wide variety of volunteer opportunities, such as friendly visiting, event volunteering and participation in a sage committee. please click he

15、re to view a detailed list of volunteer opportunities. if you want to volunteer? but don't see something in the list that interests you, be sure to attend a volunteer orientation to find out what other opportunities might be available.1. what do we know about volunteer orientation?a. ifs held ev

16、ery wednesday for new volunteers.b. it prefers its volunteers to book a chance online.c. it's held monthly to give information to volunteers.d. it identifies the best volunteers for the training.2. what work chances does sage provide for volunteers?a. offer help to enrich the life of senior peop

17、le in lgbt.b. help organize volunteer orientations at the community.c. attend to old people suffering back injuries in hospital.d. provide online medical care for patients in the community.3. how can one find detailed volunteer information at sage?a. by making an appointment.b. by visiting sage webs

18、ite.c. by interviewing one-on-one.d. by applying online in advance.【答案】1. c 2. a 3. b【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個團體招募志愿者的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“the first step to become a sage volunteer is to attend a volunteer orientation.volunteer orientations are held on the second wednesday of every month at 7 : 00

19、pm in room 107 at the lgbt community center, 208 w. 13th street”可知，要成為這個機構(gòu)的志愿者的第一步是參加每個月第二個星期三舉辦的volunteer orientation。所以volunteer orientation每月舉行一次，向志愿者提供信息。故選c?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“volunteers are the backbone of sage to offer many programs and services important to enriching the lives of lgbt older

20、 people. no matter what type of volunteer activity you choose, volunteering is a great way to get involved with sage”可知，志愿者是sage的頂梁柱，他們給lgbt群體的老人提供服務(wù)來豐富他們的生活。所以sage為志愿者提供提供幫助，豐富老年人在lgbt的生活的機會。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段“click here to see when the next volunteer orientation will take place.”和第四段“. please c

21、lick here to view a detailed list of volunteer opportunities.”都提到了“點擊這里了解更多信息”，由此推斷本文選自網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章，要了解更多的詳細信息可以點擊sage網(wǎng)站，故選b。bthat morning，i dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while i worked on my medical report. it was wonderful, but it hit me that my

22、career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. i needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. my career enabled me to work from home. i could work from home, and become a foster（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.on monday

23、 morning, i picked up the phone and dialed the number i had googled for the nearest department of children services. the man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. we con

24、tinued through all the classes, the home visits , background checks, and seemingly endless steps.five long months after we were approved , the phone tang. in the middle of the night , i woke my husband and rushed to east tennessee children's hospital- our placement was waiting for us in the emer

25、gency room, sick and lack of nutrition. it didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. we now had five children under our care.on august 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. the children

26、's lawyer and social worker were there. with just a few words, our adoption was finalized. these two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. we are their forever family5 and they are our forever children. we may not be able to change the entire world, but we have

27、 changed the world entirely for our new children.4 how did the author feel about her hospital work?a. unusually demanding.b. lacking in motivation.c. filled with challengesd. packed with chances.5. what led the author to decide to adopt children?a. she wanted to make a difference in other people.b.

28、she felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.c. she felt confident about her ability to raise children.d. she experienced training to raise children properly.6. what does the underlined word "placement" in para.3 refer to?a. the child to be adopted.b. the need to get trained.c. the ap

29、proval of adoption.d. the official at the hospital7. why did the author appear at the courtroom?a. to put the adopted kids elsewhere.b. to receive another adopted child.c. to begin the kids5 adoption in her home .d. to make the adoption officially legal,【答案】4. b 5. a 6. a 7. d【解析】這是是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在

30、醫(yī)院有一份滿意的工作，但是作者想要通過自己的努力來改善他人的人生，于是走上了收養(yǎng)孩子的道路。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“it was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. i needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. my career enabled me to work from home. i could work

31、 from home, and become a foster（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.”可知，作者能在家工作很好，但是作者意識到自己在醫(yī)院的工作不能讓別人的生活發(fā)生改變，需要做一些事來拓展自己，促使自己成長，由此推斷作者覺得自己在醫(yī)院的工作缺少動力，故選b?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“it was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in an

32、yone's life. i needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. my career enabled me to work from home. i could work from home, and become a foster（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately”可知，作者意識到在醫(yī)院的工作并沒有改變?nèi)魏稳说纳?。她需要一些能拓展她的極限，推動她成長的東西。故作者覺得自己的職業(yè)沒有讓他人的

33、人生更有意義，于是希望挑戰(zhàn)自己的能力，為需要安全的孩子提供安全的成長環(huán)境，故作者收養(yǎng)孩子的原因是她想給別人的生活造成影響。結(jié)合選項，故選a?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room,sick and lack of nutrition. it didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. six months later, her half-brother came to us by ou

34、r request. we now had five children under our care.”可知，語境說這個placement在醫(yī)院的急診室等待作者，一臉的病態(tài)，并且營養(yǎng)不良。沒過多久我們就意識到她的痛苦有多深。六個月后，她同父異母的弟弟應我們的要求來找我們。我們現(xiàn)在照顧五個孩子。故這里的placement指作者準備領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子，故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“on august 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. the children's lawyer and so

35、cial worker were there. with just a few words, our adoption was finalized.”可知，2016年8月12日，我們一家七口走進一個小法庭。孩子們的律師和社會工作者都在那里。只說了幾句話，我們的收養(yǎng)就完成了。由此推斷，為什么作者出現(xiàn)在法庭上是為了使收養(yǎng)正式合法化。應選d。cleaders in the aviation （航空）industry plan to launch a campaign that they hope will work against what they call a " flight sha

36、ming（使蒙羞）” movement. they say flight shaming has weakened peopled demand for air travel in europe . some travelers there are increasingly concerned about the effects of flying on the environment. activists have been calling for greater action against climate change. that includes avoiding air travel

37、.flight shaming has affected air travel demand in many european countries, including britain, france and germany. the campaign will try to explain to the public how the industry is reducing its effect on the environment. juniac, head of iata, said the flight shaming movement gave off "misleadin

38、g information".the international air transport association （iata） is organizing the plan through the air transport action group, a group of aviation industry organizations and companies. juniac didn't say when the campaign would start, but noted that details would be available to airports a

39、nd airlines.commercial flying is estimated to cause about 2.5% of worldwide carbon emissions（釋放）. however, that number could rise as worldwide air travel increases.the aviation industry says it has already cut carbon emissions by one-half since 1990 the improvements are mainly the result of aircraft

40、 that use fuel more effectively. the industry plans to cut emissions further by 2050. it has a goal of stopping the growth of carbon emissions by 2020.airlines also have warned of the harmful effects of the flight shaming movement. some have criticized the industry for failing to explain itself tim

41、clark，president of the airline emirates，said that improvements in technology have reduced the environmental effects of passenger airplanes.8. what is flight shaming movement about?a. weakening peopled demand to travel abroad.b. calling on all to fight against global warming.c announcing the environm

42、ental harm of flying.d. scaring people from approaching the airport.9. how does juniac comment on flight shaming movement?a. it ignores the efforts of airlines to reduce pollution.b. airlines will charge the movement for their loss.c. airlines are to blame for the cause of the movement.d. it has pos

43、itive effects in urging airlines to be green.10. what conclusion can we draw from the fifth paragraph?a. the effective use of fuel has made air travel greener.b. flight shaming movement has caused great loss for airlines.c. with more passengers? carbon emissions by planes may rise.d. the aviation in

44、dustry aims to stop carbon emission by 2020.11. what is the text mainly about?a. improvement of air quality since flight shaming. movement.b. opposition of aviation industry against flight shaming movement,c. travelers' inconvenience caused by flight shaming movement,d. measures by aviation indu

45、stry to reduce environmental pollution.【答案】8. c 9. a 10. a 11. b【解析】這是是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了環(huán)保人士掀起的“讓坐飛機蒙羞”的活動給航空產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來很大的損失，航空公司決定奮起反擊，告訴人們現(xiàn)在的飛機一直在減少碳排放量，減少對環(huán)境的破壞作用?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“l(fā)eaders in the aviation （航空）industry plan to launch a campaign that they hope will work against what they call a " fli

46、ght shaming（使蒙羞）” movement. they say flight shaming has weakened peopled demand for air travel in europe . some travelers there are increasingly concerned about the effects of flying on the environment. activists have been calling for greater action against climate change. that includes avoiding air

47、 travel.”可知，航空業(yè)準備發(fā)起一場活動來與“飛行羞辱活動”抗爭，說這個活動削弱了人們坐飛機出行的需求。一些旅客也越來越擔心飛行對環(huán)境的影響。積極分子一直呼吁人們對氣候變化采取更激進的行動，包括不坐飛機。故“飛行羞辱活動”主要是宣告坐飛機出行對環(huán)境壞的影響。結(jié)合選項，故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“the campaign will try to explain to the public how the industry is reducing its effect on the environment. juniac, head of iata, said the

48、flight shaming movement gave off "misleading information"”可知，這個活動給出“誤導性的信息”，后面說航空行業(yè)一直在盡力減少對環(huán)境的破壞作用，故這個活動對于航空公司所做的環(huán)保努力視而不見。故選a?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“the aviation industry says it has already cut carbon emissions by one-half since 1990. the improvements are mainly the result of aircraft that

49、 use fuel more effectively. the industry plans to cut emissions further by 2050. it has a goal of stopping the growth of carbon emissions by 2020.”可知，自從1990年開始，航空業(yè)已經(jīng)把碳排放量降低了一半，并且力爭在2020年不再增長，而這一成果都得益于飛機能更有效地使用燃油，故燃料的有效利用使航空旅行更加環(huán)保。故選a?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。分析文章以及根據(jù)文章第一段“l(fā)eaders in the aviation （航空）industry pl

50、an to launch a campaign that they hope will work against what they call a " flight shaming（使蒙羞）” movement. ”可知，本文講述在環(huán)保人士掀起“讓坐飛機蒙羞”的活動之后，航空公司決定奮起反擊，為自己申辯。所以這篇課文主要講了航空工業(yè)對飛行羞辱運動的反對。故選b。d“ new and improved. ” these words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked.

51、but many new drugs aren't an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.a recent report in the british medical journal, "new drugs: where did we go wrong and what ca

52、n we do better?, analysed the issue, the authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017 ； 152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. only 25% offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to redu

53、ce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life."this doesnt mean there's no added benefit," lead author wieseler said. “it just means we have no positive proof. either we have no studies or have studies not good enough. ” wieseler and her co-authors work for a german institute w

54、hich evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country's health care system should pay a premium ( 占)for them. such organizations , known as health technology assessment ( hta) agencies, work a little differently in the us, says sean tunis，a researcher in baltimore: “ if payers think a

55、 new drug isn't better than an existing drug，these agencies will require .that hospitals try the cheaper drug first. ”germany's hta demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. this isn't always practical for one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-

56、consuming, with no guarantee of success. secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. this is already happening. drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.this lack of meaningful d

57、ata to guide patients is a major point of wieseler's paper- with accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. but there are other solutions besides drug trials. one idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effect

58、iveness of newly approved drugsa step too often neglected.12. what message does the recent report convey?a. many new drugs have no improved advantages.b. the approval processes for new drugs are too fast.c. improved drugs have advantages over old ones.d. before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.

59、13. what will us hta agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?a. remove government premium on them.b. get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.c. arrange financial support for the patients.d. put new drugs on further trials and studies.14. what's the disadvantage of germany's hta trial demands?a. making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut