仁愛版八年級下英語UNIT

1、貴州省織金縣素質(zhì)教育練習(xí)卷八年級英語（下）Unit 7第一部分 英語知識運用（60分）. 單項選擇。(15分)( )1. Would you like to come to our food festival?_A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. C. Yes, Id love to!D. No, I wouldnt. ( )2. I dont know _ he is right or not. A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether( )3. With Xu Mings help, Zhang Lin does his homework

2、 _ than before. A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. much carefulD. much carefully ( )4. How is the food here?_A. Its very delicious, I think. B. Its chicken and rice. C. I like having dinner here. D. I agree with you. ( )5. This book is very interesting, so it is worth _. A. readB. readingC. to readD

3、. be read( )6. Shall we invite our English teacher to the food festival?Thats a good idea! But I _ think she _ come. A. dont; willB. /; wontC. wont; willD. do; wont( )7. She didnt sing the song _ at the party last night. A. enough goodB. well enoughC. enough wellD. good enough ( )8. Remember not to

4、have _ drink. A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too( )9. When you go to a dinner party, you should _. A. speak quietB. speak quietlyC. speak fewD. spoke quietly( )10. Which one goes _, the car, the train or the plane?A. fastB. the fastestC. fastestD. the most fast( )11. The menu has so many g

5、ood things! I cant decide _. A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat( )12. _ that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in New York. _ exciting news!A. It said; WhatB. It is said; WhatC. It said; HowD. It is said; How( )13. _ Lily _ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very deli

6、cious. A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and( )14. Mr. Tong asked us _ be afraid of _ the exam. A. to; haveB. not to; haveC. to; havingD. not to; having( )15. Hows the weather tomorrow?I dont know if it _ tomorrow. Well, if it _, I wont go out with you.A. will rain; will rain

7、B. rains; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; rains. 情景交際。(5分)(A)根據(jù)對話情景選擇適當?shù)倪x項，其中有一項是多余的。A. No, I never drink wine and I dont smoke, either. B. Do you have a lot of vegetables?C. What do you drink then?D. Do you like coffee?E. Well, fish and chicken. F . Now, tell me what you like to eat, please.

8、A: Whats your favorite food?B: 16 They help to keep me fit. 17 A: Er . I like noodles and rice. B: 18 A: Oh, yes. I think theyre good for my health. B: Do you often drink wine?A: 19 I think theyre very bad for me. B: 20 A: Boiled water. I think its good to have enough water every day. (B) 排列句子組成對話。1

9、. OK. Which do you prefer?2. Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant!3. Sit down, please. Here is the menu. 4. No, thats all. Thank you.5. Anything else?6. Id like to try fried fish and chicken soup. 7. Thank you. Please wait a moment. 8. Thank you. 正確順序為：_. 完形填空。(10分)Mrs. White was very fat. She wa

10、s over 100 kilos. 21 she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a balanced diet, Mrs. White, and I have a good 22 here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see 23 in four weeks.”Mrs. White came again fo

11、ur weeks 24 , but she wasnt 25 . She was still very fat. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small 26 ?” “Yes, doctor.” She answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her 27 . He was very surprised. He said, “Mrs. White, 28 are you eating

12、potatoes and bread? They 29 in your diet. ”“But, doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “ I follow my diet 30 lunch time. This is my dinner. ”( )21. A. But B. SoC. HoweverD. Because( )22. A. penB. newsC. pieD. way( )23. A. meB. youC. itD. your food( )24. A. afterB. lateC. laterD. before( )25. A. fatterB. thi

13、nnerC. smallerD. more healthy( )26. A. foodB. bookC. thingD. diet( )27. A. holidayB. weekendC. dinnerD. home( )28. A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. What( )29. A. areB. arentC. dontD. wont( )30. A. atB. inC. forD. with. 閱讀理解。(30分)(A)Eating in EnglandAlthough English people dont care about what they eat, they c

14、are about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A g

15、ood restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.In summer, English people like eating outside. People bring

16、baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。( )31. The English always like eating at home. ( )32. There ar

17、e a lot of foreign restaurants in England. ( )33. Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms. ( )34. Some English kids like eating dumplings very much. ( )35. The most famous English food is pizza. (B)Mrs. Brown was very fat. Her husband thought she should have a balanced diet, a

18、nd he made her not eat meat or cakes.One morning, Mrs. Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half of it. After he went out, Mrs. Brown cut a very small piece of cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut another piece and ate it, too. In a few minutes she ate up the cake. “My

19、husband is going to be very angry.” She thought, “What should I do?” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown came back later and when he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy. ( )36. How many cakes did Mr. Brown eat that m

20、orning?A. One cake. B. One and a half cakes. C. Half of the cake. D. Two cakes. ( )37. Which of the following is true?A. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband. B. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning. C. Mr. Brown ate t

21、wo cakes that morning. D. Mrs. Brown didnt eat any cakes that morning. ( )38. Mrs. Brown made another cake because _. A. her husband liked eating cakesB. her husband didnt like the first cakeC. she wanted to eat more cakesD. she didnt want her husband to be angry( )39. Why was Mr. Browns husband ver

22、y happy in the end?A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because Mrs. Brown made it for him. C. Because he thought Mrs. Brown ate no cakes. D. Because the cake was more delicious than the first one. ( )40. Why couldnt Mrs. Brown eat meat or cakes?A. Because meat and cakes are not delicious. B. Because M

23、r. Brown liked eating them. C. Because meat and cakes could make her fatter. D. Because meat and cakes will make her sick. (C)In North America, people are always in a hurry. Children usually have many sports activities after school. Parents often work late every day. More than 50% of women have full

24、-time jobs. Most families usually dont eat meals together because they have little time to cook meals. So fast food is popular in North America. People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains like McDonalds and KFC. Fast food is such food as pizza, sandwiches and fried chicken. Its convenient a

25、nd people can save a lot of time, but its not very healthy. There are many chain shops all over the world.Fast food is popular in many countries, but not everyone is happy about it. A group of people in Italy want to fight against it. They dont want any more fast-food restaurant in their country. Th

26、ey also plan to fight against fast food around the world. ( ) 41. Children in North America are usually busy _ after school. A. with their homework B. with sports activitiesC. doing shopping D. doing chores( ) 42. Fast food is popular in North America because _.A. its convenient and people can save

27、time B. its very healthyC. its very cheapD. people in North America are too lazy to make food( ) 43. The following food is fast food EXCEPT（除了）_. A. sandwiches B. fried chicken C. noodles D. pizza( ) 44. What does the underlined （劃線）word “chains” mean in Chinese? A. 鏈子 B. 連鎖店 C. 一系列 D. 鎖鏈( ) 45. Why

28、 do people in Italy fight against fast food? A. They have little money to buy it.B. They are tired of it.C. Its not delicious.D. They think its dad for peoples health. 第二部分 寫作（40分）. 詞匯部分。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。46. Can you i_ what our food festival will be like?47. In China, we like to use c_ to eat. 4

29、8. In some w_ countries, people like eating sweet food after meals.49. Im afraid I cant go swimming with you. Because I have a lot of homework to do. What a p_!50. Id like to have a glass of water instead of a bottle of w_. (B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。51. My parents often eat vegetables and other _ (hea

30、lth) food. 52. Ladies and _ (gentleman)! Welcome here on this sunny day. 53. _ (cook) is fun and I love it very much!54. In the _ (south) part of China, people usually like eating rice. 55. Help _ (you) to some chicken soup, kids. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(10分)56. He is from Nigeria. I know. (改為復(fù)合句)I know _ _ _ _. 57

31、. Luo cooked the most finely in his class. (改為同義句)Luo cooked _ finely _ any other student in his class. 58. Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. (改為否定句)Emily _ _ she can cut that cake very neatly. 59. They used a knife and fork to have dinner. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ they use to have dinner?60. Woul

32、d you mind opening the door?(改為同義句)Would you mind _ _ open the door？. 書面表達。(共20分)瑪利亞為了保持身材苗條而節(jié)食，每天只吃少量的蔬菜和水果。最近她的身體狀況不佳，時常覺得頭痛、疲勞。請以生活老師格林小姐的名義，用英語給她寫一封信。談?wù)労侠盹嬍撑c健康的關(guān)系。要求80詞左右。提示詞：headache, balanced diet Dear Maria,_ Yours, Miss Green松桃縣素質(zhì)教育練習(xí)卷八年級英語（下）Unit 7參 考 答 案 及 解 析第一部分 英語知識運用. 1. CWould you lik

33、e to . ?句型表示邀請，肯定回答應(yīng)說Yes, Id love to. 否定回答No, thanks.。所以C項正確。2. D考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。that引導(dǎo)陳述句，在句中沒有任何意義; what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句; if和whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，意為“是否”。whether可以和or not連用而if不能。所以選項D正確。3. B考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)單詞than排除C, D. 此題是用副詞修飾動詞，所以B項正確。4. A考查飲食交際用語。問題為“這兒的食物怎么樣？”選項A符合題意，選項B“食物是雞肉和米飯”、選項C“我喜歡在這吃飯”，與問題不符；選項D“我同意你的觀點”，而上文

34、并未提出任何觀點。所以選項A正確。5. B考查短語be worth doing sth. 的用法。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。故選B項。6. A考查特殊句型。此句中要否定轉(zhuǎn)移。故選擇A7. B考查good和well的區(qū)別及enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要置于其后；well是副詞，good是形容詞，需用副詞來修飾動詞sing。故選B。8. B考查固定詞組的區(qū)別。too many太多，后應(yīng)加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；too much太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；much too太，后要跟形容詞或副詞；many too無此結(jié)構(gòu)。所以B項正確。9. B考查時態(tài)和副詞的用法。參加

35、晚宴應(yīng)該低聲說話，且本題為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故C項和D項不符合題意。又因speak是動詞，需要用副詞修飾，故本題選B。10. C考查副詞最高級的用法。三者或三者以上相比較用最高級，副詞最高級前the往往可以省略不寫。所以C項正確。11. A考查特殊疑問詞加不定式的用法。eat是及物動詞，后面要接賓語，只有what可以代替。how, where和when只能作狀語。句意為“菜單上有如此多的好東西，我不能決定吃什么了。”故選A。12. B考查固定句式和感嘆句。It is said . 意為“據(jù)說”，后常接that引導(dǎo)的從句；感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +(a/an)+adj. +n. ! 或How+adj

36、. /adv. ! 根據(jù)exciting news! 應(yīng)用What。故選B。13. Ceither . or . 或者或者；neither . nor . 既不也不；not only . but also . 不僅而且，謂語動詞采取就近原則；both . and . 兩者都，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題謂語動詞為單數(shù)，故選C。14. D考查固定搭配詞組。ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。be afraid of doing sth. 意為“害怕做某事”，所以D項正確。15. D考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。if可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句和賓語從句。如果引導(dǎo)

37、賓語從句，當主句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時時，從句的時態(tài)可用任何所需時態(tài)；如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時，從句的時態(tài)就應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。上句是賓語從句，下句是條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選D。. (A)16. E17. F18. B19. A20. C(B)2 8 3 7 1 6 5 4. 21. B根據(jù)文義，由于Mrs. White的體重問題，因此需要去看醫(yī)生。故選B。22. D考查名詞用法。good修飾名詞，排除C；B項news為不可數(shù)名詞，又因下文提及的是好“方法”。故選D。23. A根據(jù)文義，醫(yī)生要求Mrs. White四周后再見他，語氣應(yīng)為第一人稱。故選A。24. C考查時間引導(dǎo)

38、詞。四周后應(yīng)譯為four weeks later或after four weeks。late(遲到)和before(在以前)均與題意不符。故選C。25. B結(jié)合文章，She was still very fat. 推出Mrs. White并沒有變瘦。故選B。26. B醫(yī)生要求Mrs. White按小冊子第11頁去做。故選B。27. C最后一句Mrs. White提到“這是我的晚飯”，由此可推斷出醫(yī)生是在Mrs. White吃晚飯期間來訪。故選C。28. A由下文Mrs. White回答內(nèi)容，可推斷出醫(yī)生在問她為何要吃高熱量食品。故選A。29. B結(jié)合文章，土豆和面包不在Mrs. White的食

39、譜里。故選B。30. A考查介詞固定用法區(qū)別。三餐飯前介詞應(yīng)為at; in后接具體地點或一段時間; for后接目的或一段時間; with表伴隨狀況，均與題意不相符。故選A。. (A)31. F根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，“英國人喜歡外出吃飯”推出本句錯誤。32. T根據(jù)文中第二段第四句，“英國有許多外國的餐館”推出該句正確。33. T文章第二段五、六兩句提到“大飯店的招待總是穿著制服”推出該句正確。34. F根據(jù)文中最后一段倒數(shù)第二句，英國小孩最愛吃的食物是pizza而不是餃子。推出本句錯誤。35. F根據(jù)文中最后一句，英國最著名的食品是魚和炸薯片，pizza只是英國小孩的最愛。推出本句錯誤。(B)36. C根據(jù)文章第二段