高中英語 Unit 4 Pygmalion Using Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版選修8

1、Unit 4 第4課時(shí)Using Language.單項(xiàng)填空從A，B，C，D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1(原創(chuàng))Somehow I cannot _him as a mountaineer. He was once so weak.Afancy BsupposeCcare Ddream答案：A本題題意：我真有些不能想象他現(xiàn)在是一個登山隊(duì)員了。他過去身體那么弱。fancy表示“認(rèn)為；想像”。2(原創(chuàng))They both wanted to use the car, so they reached a_.Acompromise BcompetitionCregulation Dco

2、mprehension答案：A本題題意：他們雙方都想用這輛汽車， 因而達(dá)成了折衷的協(xié)議。compromise表示“妥協(xié)；折中；互讓；和解”。3(原創(chuàng))From our house on the hillside，we can _the whole of the harbor.Aoverlook BignoreCneglect Ddisregard答案：A本題題意：從我們在山腰的房子里，我們能俯瞰這港口的全景。overlook表示“俯視；眺望”。4(原創(chuàng))Within a while both the hill and the city _， too dim to be seen, and be

3、came invisible in an instant. There was nothing left but the blue sky and sea decorated by islands there.Afaded out Bran out Cgave up Ddied out答案：A本題題意：又過了一會兒，山巒城市漸漸消下去，越來越淡，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，天青海碧，什么都不見了，原先的島嶼又在海上重現(xiàn)出來。fade out 表示 “使(聲音)漸弱；使(畫面)淡出；漸隱”。5(原創(chuàng))_use of energy in production has thus not been encouraged

4、by competition in the market.AAvailable BValid COfficial DEffective 答案：D本題題意：市場的競爭未能使生產(chǎn)中有效利用能源的問題得到重視。effective表示“產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的；有效的”。6(原創(chuàng))No wonder he didn't show up _when the president had his party.Athe other day Bsome other dayCevery other day Dsome day答案：A本題題意：怪不得前幾天校長請客他沒有來。the other day表示“幾天前”。7

5、(原創(chuàng))Drivers like that should have their licenses _from them.Athrown away Btaken awayCrun away Dbroken away答案：B本題題意：那樣的司機(jī)應(yīng)該吊銷他們的駕照。take sb/sth away (from sb/sth) 表示“取走，帶走”。8(原創(chuàng))After a while, his mother decided to hold another ball, in the hope that the unknown young lady would _ appear.Aonce in a wh

6、ile Bonce moreCmore or less Donce upon a time答案：B本題題意：過了一段時(shí)間，他母親決定再舉行一次舞會，希望那位不知姓名的年輕小姐能夠再次光臨。once more 表示“再一次”。9(原創(chuàng))We are developing new product, so we are badly _technical know­how.Ain fear of Bin need ofCin view of Din terms of答案：B本題題意：我們想開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品，所以急需技術(shù)訣竅。in need of.表示“需要”。10. (原創(chuàng))Sometimes,

7、when the misery is _I can bear, I hide alone in my room and cry, covering my head with the bedding so that no one will hear.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than答案：B本題題意：有時(shí)我心里實(shí)在難受，便一個人躲在房里哭，或者倒在床上用鋪蓋蒙住頭哭，害怕人聽見哭聲?！癿ore than/more.than.含can的分句”表示否定， 意思是“超出某人力量、知識等的范圍”。.完成句子根據(jù)相關(guān)的漢語提示，完成下列句子。

8、每空僅限一個單詞。1第二天早晨醒來時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)杰姆和迪爾在后院談得正起勁兒。_ _when I awakened I found Jem and Dill in the back yard_ _ _.2我曾經(jīng)?；孟胱约菏莻€冒險(xiǎn)的英雄。I'd always_ _as an adventure hero.3你對于到青島接受這份工作有何感想？And _ _ _ _ _taking the job in Qingdao?4日前我介紹你認(rèn)識的我那位新鄰居昨晚心臟病發(fā)作。My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you_ _ _， had a heart attac

9、k last night.5我真不懂你怎會厚著臉皮去批評別人。I don't know how you_ _ _to criticize other people.6我極需就業(yè)。這兒有可能找到工作嗎？I am badly_ _ _employment. Is it possible to find one here?7他的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他能與各種各樣的人打交道。His work experience equipped him to_ _all kinds of people.8至此宜使雷雨聲的音響效果減弱而使音樂聲漸強(qiáng)。_ _the storm effect here, and_ _the

10、 music.9你怎么能把她看得一文不值呢？How could you treat her_ _？10他把別人著作中的話改頭換面算作自己的意見。He took pieces of another author's works, changed them around a little, and then tried to_ _ _ _his own ideas.答案：1.Next morning; deep in conversation2.fancied myself3.how do you feel about4.the other day5.have the face6.in n

11、eed of7.deal with8.Fade out; turn up9.like dirt10.pass them off as.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others were wrong. Many people believe that it's their job to_1_others how their positions,

12、statements, and points of view are_2_， and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow_3_it, or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about it. Have you ever been_4_by someone and said to him，“Thank you so much for showing me that I'm wrong and you're right.”O(jiān)r, has

13、anyone you know ever_5_you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right”at thier_6_？ Of course not. The truth is, all of us_7_to be corrected. We all want our position to be_8_and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest_9_of the human heart. And those who learn t

14、o_10_are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the_11_of correcting others are often resented and_12_.A wonderful way of becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice_13_others the joy of being rightgive them the glory._14_correcting. When someone says，“I really feel it's important t

15、o.”， rather than breaking_15_and saying“No, it's more important to.”， simply let it go and allow his statement to_16_. The people in your life will become less defensive and more_17_. They will appreciate you more than you could ever have_18_. You'll discover the joy of joining in and witene

16、ssing other people's_19_， which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos(自我). Starting today, let others be“_20_”， most of the time!文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為，人不要老是糾正別人的立場和觀點(diǎn)，而應(yīng)讓他人感到他自己是正確的，只有這樣人與人之間才能減少敵意，增進(jìn)理解和友誼。1A.show BaskCprove Dteach答案：A分析句意可知，此處用show，意為“指出”，答案選A。ask“詢問”；prove“證明”；teach“教導(dǎo)”，均不符

17、合句意。2A.unimportant BunbelievableCincorrect Dimperfect答案：C從下文“they are correcting”可知，此處該用incorrect，意為“不正確”。3A.consider BappreciateCunderstand Drefuse答案：B根據(jù)下文“Thank you so much.”提示可知，此處用appreciate表示“被指出錯誤的人將會很感激”。4A.fooled BhelpedCtaught Dcorrected答案：D與第一段表示的意思自然銜接。5A.thanked BrewardedCcared Daccepted

18、答案：A從信息詞“or”可以判斷出，其后面句子的意思應(yīng)該和前面的一致。6A.side BpriceCexpense Dcost答案：Cat one's expense意為“以某人為代價(jià)”。7A.like BhateCprefer Dafford答案：B從“Of course not.”可知，此處表示“我們都不喜歡被他人糾正”。8A.admired BreceivedCrealized Drespected答案：D由語境可知，此處表示“我們都希望自己的立場得到他人的尊重和理解”。admire“羨慕”；receive“接受”；realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；均不符合語境。9A.shortcomin

19、gs BadvantagesCdesires Dwishes答案：C此處指我們內(nèi)心的“愿意”。10A.talk BpraiseChelp Dlisten答案：D依據(jù)上下文可知，此處意為“學(xué)會傾聽的人才是最受愛戴和尊敬的”。11A.habit BformCposition Dpurpose答案：Ain the habit of是固定搭配，意思是“有的習(xí)慣”。12A.punished BavoidedCleft Dscolded答案：B由前面“resented”可知，所填詞應(yīng)與其意思相近。因此答案選B。punish“懲罰”；leave“留下”；scold“責(zé)罵”，均與句意不符。13A.lettin

20、g BlendingCallowing Dowing答案：Callow sb. sth.“允許某人擁有”；lend sb. sth.“把某物借給某人”；owe sb. sth.“欠某人某物”。14A.Stop BContinueCPractise DTry答案：A從上文可知，此處表示“停止糾正”。15A.out BupCin Doff答案：Cbreak in表示“打斷，插嘴”。break out“爆發(fā)”；break up“解散”；break off“中斷”；均不符合句意。16A.last BgoCwork Dstand答案：Dstand此處意為“站得住腳，能成立”，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。17A

21、.helpful BlovingCcareful Dpopular答案：B既然是“l(fā)ess defensive”，那么應(yīng)是more loving“更可親可愛的”。18A.dreamed BwantedCasked Ddemanded答案：A句意：他們會比你曾想象的更感激你。19A.sufferings BworriesCsuccess Dhappiness答案：D由上下文語境可知，此處答案選D。20A.happy BrightCsorry Dproud答案：B由全文可知，這是作者議論的主題：讓別人“對”吧！.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(2010年

22、3月濟(jì)南市高考模擬試題)From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies espe

23、cially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildest, they usually mean a_lynx,_an_ocelot_or_a_bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.An early Amiercan use of the word wildcat

24、 was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressment went home. It said they were unable to face the responsiblility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.Wildcat also has been us

25、ed as a name for money in the 1800s. At that time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of w ildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had

26、little or not value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildeat bank note. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.Wildcat then was also used for an well

27、 or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.文章大意：人類和動物向來有密切關(guān)系。本文講

28、述了與wildcat有關(guān)的典故。1What is the main idea of the passage?AWildcats and their stories.BWildcats and their characters.CVarieties of animals characters.DRelationship between animals and humans.答案：A主旨大意題。文章主要講述了野貓?jiān)诿绹纳钪械囊恍┕适隆?From the passage we can know that_.Awildcats represent the state of MichiganBthe

29、 use of wildcast was not always the sameCwildcats are the best friend of human beingsDhonest developers never buy wildcat oild wells答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。3The underlined words“a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat”in Paragaph 1 may refer to“_”Agasoline companiesBautomobile manufacturersCnames of wildcatsD

30、brands of automobile答案：C猜測詞義題。從第一段提到第四句“Americans use the names of animals in many ways.”和“All these cats.”可知畫線部分是野貓中的三個名字。4Which of the following would people like to have or trust according to the passage?AWildcat congressmen.BWildcat oil wellsCWildcat banks.DWildcat cars.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第五句中的“to se

31、ll their products”可知D項(xiàng)是人們所信任的。5It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat money_.Apeople couldn't buy anything with the moneyBpeople didn't know how to save moneyCthe rich invested too much on oil wellsDpeople complained and suffered a lot答案：D推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句“It said a man might be ric

32、h in the morning and poor by night.”可知答案。選 做 題.短文改錯此題要求改正短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線()劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。(河北省保定市0910學(xué)年度高二上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試)Dear Editor，I am a senior student. I enjoy

33、make friends with1._my classmates and I do my best to get on well with him.2._But last week I found that one of my friend, Babbara，3._talking behind her back. She said she dislike me and4._she didn't want to be my friend any long. Now she5._has started making fun of me because of I'm fat.6._

34、Shall I put end to our friendship? Or shall I forgive her7._but pretend that we are still friend? To be hoest，8._I don't think I am a fat girl. Shall I ask her make an9._apology to me? I'm looking forward to getting your advice.10._答案：1.makemaking2.himthem3.friendfriends4.dislikedisliked5.lo

35、nglonger6.去掉(第二個)of7.end前加an8.butand9.make前加to10.短文改錯新題型假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()花掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(遼寧省錦州市0910學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試)I'm writing you because I

36、9;m interested in the job you offered it to help with two children. I would like to know some informations in detail. Would you please tell me how many hours should be spent with the children every day? However, how many languages and what languages are requiring to use with the children? I'm fr

37、om China and French was my second foreign language when I was at the university. So I can teach Chinese and French. How about meals if accommodation is available with a foreign student? The last question is how the work starts? Now or a short time later?I'm looking forward to hear from you and h

38、ope to have this job.答案：I'm writing you because I'm interested in the job you offered it to help with two children. I would like to know some in detail. Would you please tell me how many hours should be spent with the children every day? ， how many languages and what languages are to use wit

39、h the children? I'm from China French was my second foreign language when I was at the university. So I can teach Chinese and French. How about meals if accommodation is available a foreign student? The last question is the work starts? Now or a short time later?I'm looking forward to from y

40、ou and hope to have this job.補(bǔ)全對話從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案標(biāo)號填寫在本題下面相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。(2010年石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班第二次模擬考試)一Hi, Bob.Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?一I wish I could._1_I have to write a composition. It must be handed in next Monday morning.一Oh, is that for Mr.Smith's class?一Yes,

41、 I have to study a long peom._2_一That's hard.一And besides, I also have to prepare myself for math and history. You know, math is especially hard for me._3_一Take it easy, Bob. I've been doing well in math._4_一Oh, that will be great, Mary.一All right! _5_一OK, I'll meet you in front of the l

42、ibrary.一Good luck to you.AWe can start right when I'm back from swimming.BSo I don't know how I'm going to do it at all.CAnd I can help you with your history.DBut I have to spend the rest of the day in the library.ESo I'll be happy to help you.FMy teacher asked me to read it in class

43、 next week.GWhen will I start to help you with your math?1_2._3._4._ 5_答案：15DFBEA.對話填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面對話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。(江西省吉安市2010屆高三第二次模擬考試)DDoctor，PPatientD：Hello, w (1)_can I do for you?P：Well, I've been getting lots of headaches l (2)_. The problem is that I'm

44、 busy p (3)_for the College Entrance Exam. D：I see. Are you sleeping well?P：No, not really.D：Well, don't get u (4)_. I will do you some tests.P：How I hope you will help me recover from my i (5)_！D：OK, nothing s (6)_. Your problem is that you feel too stressed.P：Stress! Really?D：How much time do

45、you take to r (7)_yourself as well as to study per day?P：None at all. I don't have any spare time.D：I think you'll do better if you c (8)_your study with some relaxation.P：That'll be great! Thanks.D：Not at all. And in the meanwhile, you'd better t (9)_regular exercise and have a bala

46、nced d (10)_every day.P：I'll try. Thank you! See you.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.what2.lately3.preparing4.upset5.illness6.serious7.relaxbine9.take10.diet.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。(江蘇省啟東中學(xué)0910學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試)Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of Englis

47、h grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”！ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spok

48、en English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that yo

49、u know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. Your want to get your message across, to talk to someone in Engl