英語知識金領(lǐng)模塊班23課時完課件01講義

1、目錄英語概況2招聘英語. 5閱讀理解5完形填空17語法單選22專題一動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)22專題二主謂一致29專題三非謂語動詞34專題四虛擬語氣38專題五名詞性從句44專題六狀語從句49專題七定語從句54專題八英漢互譯58專題九專業(yè)詞匯63 第 1 頁英語概況招聘英語考情介紹建設(shè)3 篇閱讀理解，15 道 15 分工商（60 分鐘）100 道題目，題型分為 3 部分：1.單選，40 道題目。2.完型填空，3 篇小文章，12 道題，每個小文章只有 10 個句子左右。3.閱讀理解，十幾篇小文章，48 道題，每篇文章 3 到 4 個小題。農(nóng)業(yè)閱讀理解，4 篇閱讀理解，20 道 20 分鐘中國100 道題目

2、 60 分鐘，題型分為 3 部分：1.單選，40 道題目。2.完型填空，3 篇小文章，12 道題，每個小文章只有 10 個句子左右。3.閱讀理解，十幾篇小文章，48 道題，每篇文章 3 到 4 個小題。 第 2 頁題型兩種類型1.托業(yè)英語類型各大基本都采用托業(yè)英語考題，題型包括單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空和閱讀理解2.大六級同等難度閱讀題型一些以此為考題，以閱讀理解的形式出題，一般是 34 篇文章，每篇 5 個小題。考情介紹-托業(yè)英語TOEIC（Test of English for International Communication）國際交流英語世界上頂級的職業(yè)英語能力測評題型：、閱讀、口語、寫作

3、 第 3 頁交通、綜合知識、英語、性格測試分專業(yè)（分七大類，金融、會計、法律、計算機(jī)、統(tǒng)計、管理、英語）郵政儲蓄、綜合知識、英語、性格測試（總行題量難度大于分行）民生、綜合知識、英語、寫作中信、綜合知識、英語、性格測試廣發(fā)、綜合知識、英語、性格測試平安、綜合知識華夏、綜合知識、英語、性格測試考情介紹考生經(jīng)驗(yàn)題量大，時間緊TOEIC 的閱讀很的，很好找的誰能做完誰就能過難度介于四六級之間考查熟練程度, 最好對著電腦練研讀商業(yè)期刊、報紙 第 4 頁招聘英語閱讀理解一、什么叫閱讀理解？閱：詳讀、略讀詳讀：重要的信息點(diǎn)。略讀：一些除了信息點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，可以一帶而過，無需停頓。讀：閱讀積累有一定量的閱讀積累

4、。主要是課下的任務(wù)。第一：要大聲朗讀，熟讀唐詩三百首，作詩也會吟。第二：除外，要加強(qiáng)廣泛閱讀量理：弄懂作者的寫作意圖和字里行間的觀點(diǎn)情感表達(dá)。解：我們運(yùn)用解題技巧進(jìn)行解題的過程。二、閱讀理解的五大題型？主旨題詞匯題推斷題細(xì)節(jié)題態(tài)度題閱讀理解題型辨別n主旨題常見提問方式Whats the main idea of this passage?Thepassage mainly concerns Thepassage is meant to Theauthors main purpose in writing thepassageisto Thebest title for the passage

5、might be n詞匯題常見提問方式 第 5 頁The underlined word “ ”in the passage means .What does “”in the third paragraph stand for?Theword/phrase“” most nearly means.Theword/phrase“ ” could best be replaced by .Theword/phrase“ ” in Line, Para refers to n推斷題題干常見infer, suggest(s), imply, indicate, conclude,be likely

6、to, probably, intend.It can be inferred from the text that.The writer suggests that.We can infer from the text that.n細(xì)節(jié)題常見提問方式：Which of thefollowing is not mentioned?Which of thefollowing is NOT true of Americancollegestudents?Why did Johnrun downstairs first?Who discovered the secret?What did Jim d

7、o to protect himself?n態(tài)度題常見提問方式：Whats the authors attitude toward .?積極：positive, optimistic, favorable,approval, supportive, insistent,appreciative, satisfactory,消極：negative, pessimistic, critical,disapproval, suspicion, opposition,objection, biased中立：neutral, impartial, indifference, objective 第 6

8、頁三、解題步驟1.讀主題句2.看題記題干3.回原文找到解題區(qū)間4.比較選項(xiàng)定HSK 對外漢語閱讀理解“叔叔，我，我能坐嗎？”一個可愛的小男孩站在椅子邊上說。“這是公園的椅子，又不是我家的，誰坐都行，你怎么不能坐呢？”我笑著對他說?！澳悄悄悴皇窃谠诎?？”？五六歲的孩子怎么會說出這樣的話？我把書放在椅子上，湊近他，“你懂得什么叫？”“就是就是，等等一個阿姨?！蔽夜笮?，他說對了。我是為了等女朋友，專找了假山背后這個地方。一個小孩子怎么會知道？也難怪，、電視里這種事兒多了，熏也把孩子熏得早熟了（先看選項(xiàng)）126、這件事最可能發(fā)生在：A、春天B、夏天C、秋天D、冬天127、孩子來公園是為了：A、玩B

9、C、看D、打128、“我”來公園的目的是：A、看書B、C、談戀愛D、找兒子129、“我”和孩子過去：A、不認(rèn)識B、常見面C、是好友D、是父子130、讀了這段文字，感到作者的心情是：A、沉重的B、氣憤的C、興奮的D、舒暢的 第 7 頁“叔叔，我，我能坐嗎？”一個可愛的小男孩站在椅子邊上說?！斑@是公園的椅子，又不是我家的，誰坐都行，你怎么不能坐呢？”我笑著對他說?！澳悄悄悴皇窃谠诎?？”？五六歲的孩子怎么會說出這樣的話？我把書放在椅子上，湊近他，“你懂得什么叫？”“就是就是，等等一個阿姨?！蔽夜笮?，他說對了。我是為了等女朋友，專找了假山背后這個地方。一個小孩子怎么會知道？也難怪，、電視里這種事兒

10、多了，熏也把孩子熏得早熟了?！澳敲矗驼堊?！”我生性喜歡孩子，便拖著長聲發(fā)出邀請。他嘻嘻笑了兩聲，欠著向椅子上蹭?！斑辍毖澴由嫌炙毫艘坏揽谧?，露出了他的小。這口子不是新茬，是大針小線縫上的。真是不稱職的媽媽！“來，坐在叔叔腿上吧，椅子上涼?！蔽野阉蟻?。孩子的小透出的暖氣溫在腿上?！澳闩艿竭@兒來干什么？你家大人呢？”“我在假山那邊打呢。我到這兒來”“來干什么呀？”“約?！蔽业纱罅搜劬?，“你同誰？”“同同媽媽?！蔽腋@訝了：“你媽媽讓你來的？”“上天，媽媽說，說今天到這兒給我送褲子。”他用手摳摳破了兩個口子的褲子，“爸不不知道。他不讓媽來看我?！薄澳銒寢尣辉谝黄鹄?？”“離離媽走了，把我扔下了

11、?！彼劾锪鞒隽藘傻螠I。這淚滴到我抱著他的手上，涼涼的，濕濕的。我把他摟得更緊，用體溫暖著這孩子。 第 8 頁一陣涼風(fēng)，飄落一片片樹葉。126、這件事最可能發(fā)生在：A、春天B、夏天C、秋天D、冬天127、孩子來公園是為了：A、玩BC、看D、打128、“我”來公園的目的是：A、看書B、C、談戀愛D、找兒子129、“我”和孩子過去：A、不認(rèn)識B、常見面C、是好友D、是父子130、讀了這段文字，感到作者的心情是：A、沉重的B、氣憤的C、興奮的D、舒暢的四、深度?？键c(diǎn)1. 段落首末句（1）文章首段首末句往往出主旨大意題，開門見山有時候首段末句會出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，but, however, yet轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容

12、就是文章的中心思想，也是出題點(diǎn)。（2）末段首末句，會對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，也會成為考點(diǎn)，注意總結(jié)的詞,all in all, inshort, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as aresult,therefore, accordingly, thus考題重現(xiàn)Ex1:Passage 1Managers and office busybodies might be keen on a clean desk - but itseems that in terms of productivity, they could have i

13、t all wrong. A messydesk can actually lead people towards clearer thinking, said researchers fromGermany 第 9 頁What is the main idea for this passage?A. Messy desks in the office can have a positive effect on employees.B. Clean desks can boost the employees productivity and creativity.考題重現(xiàn)Ex2:Passage

14、 1Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than anyother investment available in the developing world. Womens education maybe unusual territory for economists, but enhancing womens contribution todevelopment is actually as much an economic as a social issue .Education women also

15、 has a significant impact on health practices, includingfamily planning.Thepassage mainly discusses ( )A.unequal treatment of boys and girlsin developing countriesB.thepotential earning power of welleducated womenC.themajor contributions of educatedwomen to societyD.theeconomic and social benefits o

16、feducating women2. 轉(zhuǎn)折一些明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞包括 but, however, yet(位于句首), though, on thecontrary, although/while/in spite of/ despite轉(zhuǎn)折詞前后的意思相反，作者偏重于轉(zhuǎn)折處后面的內(nèi)容，也是出題點(diǎn)看到轉(zhuǎn)折詞， 標(biāo)注，方便查找考題重現(xiàn)Yet many older women earn poor pay and face a future of poverty in theirretirement years. When “sexism meets ageism, poverty is no longe

17、r on the 第 10 頁doorstep - it movesin,” according to Tish Sommers.Tish Sommers arguesthat.A.older women findit hard to escape povertyB.older wosually perform better in their jobsC.the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexismD.more people havecome to believe in sexism and3. 對比作者常把兩個事物，進(jìn)行對比，

18、以論證觀點(diǎn)的正確性。in contrast,in comparison, compared with4. 舉例處（1）舉例子句子是為了支持論證作者的觀點(diǎn)，例子也與作者的觀點(diǎn)有很大關(guān)聯(lián)線索明顯，注意標(biāo)志性詞匯。for example, for instance, take. as an example, as,such as,.作用：證明論點(diǎn)，論點(diǎn)在前引出話題或得出結(jié)論，話題和結(jié)論在后考題重現(xiàn)Ex.1:The American idea of the national good has neverbeen based onnational cooperation but rather on th

19、e freedom of the individual, maintainingthose conditions that provide the greatest freedom and prosperity for theindividual. It is far more difficult for Americans to accept shared sacrifice 第 11 頁for the common good and well being of the entire country. For example, althoughthe majority of American

20、s believe that it is extremely important to balancethe national budget and reduce the deficit, they do not want to see cuts ingovernment programs that benefit themally.The author gave an example in the third paragraph in order to ( ).A. emphasize the need to place a stronger value on national cooper

21、ationB. explain why the American idea has been based on individual freedomC. illustrate the fact that the Americans will not sacrifice theiralinterest for the good of the entire countryD. support the idea that Americans need the spirit of national cooperationto achieve important national objectives

22、in the 21st century考題重現(xiàn)Ex:The researchers found in a series of linked studies - using a messydesk and a messy shop front - that people actually thought more clearly whenall around was chaos, as they sought to simplify the tasks at hand. Visualand mental clutter forces human beings to focus and think

23、 more clearly. Famousthinkers and writers such as Albert Einstein and Ronald Dahl have beennotorious for their untidy desks.Why did the author take Albert Einstein and Ronald Dahl for example? ( )A.Totell readers untidy desks can make you as famous as celebrities.B.Toconvince readers that untidiness

24、 is not allthat bad.C.Toinform readers of one way to success-untidydesks.D.Toattract readers and show the authors widerange of knowledge.（2）列舉 第 12 頁即通過表示順承關(guān)系的詞語逐項(xiàng)列出事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)，標(biāo)志性詞匯有：First, Second,Third.,Firstly, Secondly,Thirdly,.Finally.First of all, Then, In addition, Furthermore,Besides, Moreover此處常考

25、文章細(xì)節(jié)，出題形式多為“是非題”5. 因果關(guān)系處前因后果或前果后因，一定要弄清楚誰導(dǎo)致誰出題人為考查邏輯分析能力，常把因果顛倒“因變成了果，果變成了因”，注意辨別因果關(guān)系，防止表示因果的詞語（ 1 ）because, because of,so, for, since,as, result from,reason,derivefrom, originate from.（2）結(jié)果thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result,leadto, attributeto,result in,6. 類比比喻處一是明喻：A 像B 一樣二

26、是暗喻：說 A 是 B暗喻更加隱蔽，出題人更傾向于在暗喻內(nèi)容上出題。考題重現(xiàn)Ex:Passage 1Franz Kafka wrote that a book must be the ax for the frozen sea insideus.” I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders.Wed just finished John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men. When weread the end together out loud in class, my toughes

27、t boy, wept a little, andso did I. Are you crying? one girl asked, as she got out of her chair totake a closer look. I am, I told her, and the funny thing is Ive read it 第 13 頁many times.”The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helpsto.A.realize our dreamsB.give support to our

28、life C.smooth away difficultiesD.awake our emotions7. 長難句又長又難的句子，從句套從句的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，包含同位語，語，定語，不定式，分詞，各種從句，句子長達(dá)好幾行。也是出題點(diǎn)，考查指代關(guān)系和句子層次的理解。加強(qiáng)對長難句的分解能力，理解指代關(guān)系和句子層次。8. 詞匯、詞組讀懂詞匯所在位置的前后句及上下文，推斷意思，或者也可根據(jù)搭配排除選項(xiàng)?？碱}重現(xiàn)Ex1: Individuals with substantial excess mortgage debt therefore have a strongincentive to stop payin

29、g; they can often stay in their homes for a year ormore before the property is foreclosed and theyare forced to move.The word “incentive” in paragraph 3 isclosest in meaning to ( )A. tendencyB. reasonC. attitudeD. voice考題重現(xiàn)Ex2:. Experts say that city has something in common with Los Angeles:smog. Th

30、is gray haze is hanging in the air, making things hard to see. 第 14 頁Yesterday，the numbers indicatinog levels were off the charts. Authoritieswarn people there to stay inside.What does the underlinedphrase“off the charts” probably mean?A.Record high.B. Entertaining.C.Confusing.D. Invisible.9.處議經(jīng)常別人的

31、觀點(diǎn)來支持論證的觀點(diǎn)。引文可以正面支持，也可以通過駁斥從而論證的觀點(diǎn)。引文間接表達(dá)了的觀點(diǎn)，帶有隱蔽性和迷惑性，也是出題熱點(diǎn)。考題重現(xiàn)Ex：Our youth-oriented, throw-away culture sees little value in older people.In writer Lilian Hellmans words, they have the wisdom that comes with agethat we cant make use of.From Hellmans remark, we can see that.A. full use has been

32、made of the wisdom of older peopleB. the wisdom of older people is not valued by American society考題重現(xiàn)Ex：Yet many older women earn poor pay and face a future of poverty in theirretirement years. When “sexism meets ageism, poverty is no longer on thedoorstep - it movesin,” according to Tish Sommers.Ti

33、sh Sommers arguesthat.A. older women findit hard to escape povertyB. older wosually perform better in their jobs 第 15 頁C. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexismD. more people have come to believe in sexism.10. 特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號逗號，冒號，括號，破折號，引號.(1)逗號(2)冒號：解釋說明，或高度概括(3)括號：解釋說明作用(4)破折號：兩個破折號之間的內(nèi)容充

34、當(dāng)語，用來解釋說明；一個破折號后面的內(nèi)容，用來解釋說明或高度概括，作用類似于冒號(5)引號：表示他人的觀點(diǎn)，或突出強(qiáng)調(diào)，或者反語(6)問號考題重現(xiàn)N news-Jan. l6, 2013.Next up, we are heading to the capital of China. Experts saythat city has something in common with Los Ange1es:smog.According to the news report，what doeshavein common withLos Angeles?A.Delayed flights.B. A

35、ngry people.C.SmogD. Hosting Olympics.四、深度必殺技！1.選項(xiàng)相似（反）原則2.選項(xiàng)覆蓋原則3.相鄰選項(xiàng)不重復(fù)原則 第 16 頁4.太絕對選項(xiàng)謹(jǐn)慎選原則五、復(fù)習(xí)策略n閱讀理解復(fù)誤區(qū):1.只要上課認(rèn)真聽，課后不用太浪費(fèi)時間練習(xí)；2.的方法基本上用不上，還是按照習(xí)慣；3.“勤能補(bǔ)拙”，多做題一定就可以拿高分；4.閱讀跟單詞量有關(guān)系，我單詞量不行白搭；n閱讀理解的“二三四五”1.二點(diǎn)：提高詞匯量，長難句；2.速讀三法：擴(kuò)大視幅，學(xué)會略讀，改掉習(xí)慣；3.四大題型：主旨題、推斷題、細(xì)節(jié)題、詞匯題；4.復(fù)習(xí)五步：做、查漏洞、扣疑點(diǎn)、反復(fù)讀、記單詞完形填空一、完形填空考

36、情分析 第 17 頁二、完形填空題型分析1. 完形填空的心理學(xué)依據(jù)完形程序(cloze procedure)W. L. Taylor 格式塔心理學(xué)“復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)”， 只研究空格本身對于解題毫無意義，關(guān)鍵是看清楚整體，在整體中尋找空格的提示線索。 第 18 頁 卡夫卡在的前一年，和他最后的住在維也納。有一天他在路上散步，看到一位小丟了，正哭得傷心?？ǚ蚩ò参啃?，說玩偶并不是丟了，而是厭倦了一成不變的生活，出去旅行了。選項(xiàng)：A. 玩具 B. 狗狗 C. 寶貝 D. 玩偶三、完形填空解題思路四步法原則：第一步：跳讀。中心句，文章大意，解決容易題；第二步：選答。標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)，先易后難;第三步：推敲。語境，邏輯

37、，技巧;第四步：復(fù)查。檢查，絕招。四、完形填空解題技巧一：語境信息解題法?Putting feelingsintowordsmakessadnessandangerlessintenseU.S. brain researchers said on Wednesday, in a findingthat explains better.why 1to a therapist often makes people feelA.talkingB. resortingC.goingD. complaining?“Women may do more of this 15，but when men are

38、 instructed to，they maygetmorebenefitfrom it.” he said.A.spontaneouslyB. reluctantlyC.unconsciouslyD. willingly二：語法結(jié)構(gòu)法?When it was my computer5:00pm, I wasready to go home. I was about to turn off 49 I received anfrom Garth, my Director.A.whileB. whenC. whereD. after?“I have been a soloist for over

39、ten years. 53the doctor thoughtI was totally deaf, it didnt realized. 54that my passion couldnt be53. A. HoweverB.AlthoughC. WhenD. Since54. A. meanB. seemC. concludeD. say 第 19 頁 “This is the only region of the entire brain that is more active when you choose an emotional word for the picture 11whe

40、n you choosea namefor the picture.” he said.A. asB. toC. thanD. comparing三：復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法 In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are 22 and cause much human su

41、ffering.21. A. babiesB.believesC. fairiesD. supermen22. A. powerfulB.cruelC. frightenedD.extraordinary He said the same region of the brain has been found in 12studies to play a role in motor controlLieberman said prior studies andA. earlyB. originalC. priorD. senior四：固定搭配解題法?Telling him that he no

42、longer needed to enjoy them but I still neededto write them,A. held upI 28 untilthe day he graduated.B. gave upC. followedD. continued?They said talking about negative feelings activates a part of the brain2 for impulsecontrol.A.suitableB. responsibleC.responsiveD. applicable五：邏輯語氣解題法?He had spent t

43、hose years well, graduating from college, completing twointernships in Washington, assistant in Sacramento.A. hopefullyD.C, and 31 ,ing a technicalB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly六：利用背景和生活常識解題法 第 20 頁 Yesterday the sales office rang us with excitement to say the car was 23 .A. rightB. readyC.fi

44、xedD.sold五、完形填空復(fù)習(xí)策略 六則一策一絕招： 六則：1.完形填空要最后做原則；2.詞語語義強(qiáng)于語法原則；3.吃透中心句原則；4.一句兩空完整做原則；5.符號系統(tǒng)原則；6.連詞、反義詞原則； 一策：復(fù)習(xí)策略：復(fù)習(xí)常用短語，固定搭配，四六級?一絕招： 第 21 頁語法單選一、考點(diǎn)概述專題一 動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)動詞動詞的時態(tài)1、考查的八種時態(tài)是：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時，過去將來時。2、容易的三組動詞時態(tài)是：?一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時；?一般過去時和過去完成時；?過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時。3、各種時態(tài)及含情態(tài)動詞的形式的應(yīng)用方法1、不可

45、脫離語境學(xué)習(xí)時態(tài)和語態(tài)；2、建立時態(tài)的時、態(tài)概念3、解決時態(tài)和語態(tài)問題，要遵循如下解題思路：1）這件事情說的是什么時候的事情或情況？（定“時”）2）動作處于什么狀態(tài)，是完成，還是未完成？（定“體”） 第 22 頁3）動詞與主語的關(guān)系，是主動還是？（定“語態(tài)”） 第 23 頁常用時態(tài)搭配的時間副詞一般現(xiàn)在時often, sometimes, always, every現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時now, always, continually, constantly現(xiàn)在完成時so far, recently, twice, for, since一般過去時last / a few days ago, in 1998

46、過去進(jìn)行時過去某個時間、when 引導(dǎo)的過去的時間狀語過去完成時hardly/barely.when; no sooner than.一般將來時tomorrow，next week, in 2018現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般一般現(xiàn)在一般過去一般將來一般過去將來進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行將來進(jìn)行過去將來進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在完成過去完成將來完成過去將來完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行過去完成進(jìn)行將來完成進(jìn)行過去將來完成進(jìn)行1.一般現(xiàn)在時規(guī)則 1：表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理(不受時態(tài)限制)；規(guī)則 2：表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作時，多用動作動詞，且常與表頻率的時間狀語連用規(guī)則 3：表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞：se

47、e, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem 等常用一般現(xiàn)在時；規(guī)則4：少數(shù)用于表示起止動作的瞬間動詞，如：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop 用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作；規(guī)則 5：在the morethe more 句型中，前者通常用一般現(xiàn)在替一般將來時；規(guī)則 6：主將從現(xiàn)。動詞動詞的語態(tài)1. Planning s

48、o far aheadno senseso many things will have changedbynext year.AmadeBis makingCmakesDhas made2.I am about tovisitmygrandfathertomorrow if Imy tasks today.A finishB will finishC finishsD finishing2.一般過去時規(guī)則 1：一般過去時，表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示)；用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣，表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事；規(guī)則 2：used to / w

49、ould oftenused to “過去常常”，后跟動詞，：didnt use to;be used to “習(xí)慣于”，后跟動名詞，：be not used to3. 一般將來時規(guī)則 1：表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如 tomorrow，next week 等； 第 24 頁將來進(jìn)行時將來的某個具體時間將來完成時by 短語，when, before 時間狀語規(guī)則 2：表示趨向行為的動詞，如：come，go，start，begin，leave 等，常用進(jìn)行時的形式表示將來時；規(guī)則 3：will/shall 與 be going to 的區(qū)別規(guī)則 4：be about to

50、 和 be to 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時規(guī)則 1：表示說話時正在發(fā)生著的一個動作；規(guī)則 2：與 always, often 等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或某種感彩；【注意】一般情況下，下面 4 類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：(1)表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish(2)on表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend(3)表示瞬時性動作的動詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete(4)表示“感官”的動詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look5.過去進(jìn)行時規(guī)則 1：過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生；規(guī)則 2：某一動作發(fā)生時另一動作正在發(fā)生，常用于由 while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中；規(guī)則 3：過去進(jìn)行時可以表示委婉語氣。6. 將來進(jìn)行時規(guī)則 1：表示將來某個時刻將會在進(jìn)行或者已經(jīng)計劃好的動作；規(guī)則 2：will/will be doingwill be doing 更強(qiáng)調(diào)計劃性，will 強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性?；靖拍?/p>