2021-2022年新高考英語(yǔ)模擬分項(xiàng)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練9 語(yǔ)法填空 解析版

1、2021-2022年新高考英語(yǔ)模擬分項(xiàng)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題9語(yǔ)法填空一、(福建省龍巖市第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三期中)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Here comes a new notice. Students in first and second grade should have no36. (write) exams while students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every semester, the Minist

2、ry of Education said on Monday.In a new notice aimed at reducing the excessive37. (academy) workload of primary and middle school students, the ministry said middle schools are allowed38. (organize) one test at the middle of the semester and one at the end of the semester.Some school have organized

3、too many tests,39. are too difficult.As a result, students have to frequently study hard, leading to exam-oriented education and a heavy study burden. Meanwhile, the practiced, (harm) the students psychological and physical health and must4L (correct).Local education authorities should not organize

4、regional or interscholastic exams, and schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests, the notice said.In addition, schools should42. (strict) regulate the content of their final exams43. make sure that the difficulty does not exceed the national syllabus.The exam questions should f

5、bcus on basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions44. (focus) on rote(機(jī)械的)memory should be reduced.Moreover, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades,45. giving specific scores.【答案】36. written37. academic38. to organize39. which40. has harmed41. be corrected43. and44.

6、 focusing45. without【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要說(shuō)明了教育部周一表示，小學(xué)一、二年級(jí)學(xué)生不應(yīng)考筆試，其他年 級(jí)學(xué)生每學(xué)期只應(yīng)考一次期末考試。文章解釋了這一舉措背后的原因以及實(shí)施情況。36 .考查形容詞。句意：教育部周-表示，小學(xué)一、二年級(jí)學(xué)生不應(yīng)考筆試，其他年級(jí)學(xué)生每學(xué)期只 應(yīng)考一次期末考試。修飾名詞exams應(yīng)用形容詞written,作定語(yǔ)。故填written。37 .考查形容詞。句意：教育部在一份旨在減輕中小學(xué)生過(guò)里學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)的新通知中表示，中學(xué)可以在 學(xué)期中和期末分別組織一次考試。修飾名詞workload應(yīng)用形容詞academic,作定語(yǔ)。故填academic。38

7、.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意；教育部在一份旨在減輕中小學(xué)生過(guò)重學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)的新通知中表示，中學(xué)可 以在學(xué)期中和期末分別組織一次考試。結(jié)合句意表示“被允許做某事“可知短語(yǔ)為be allowed to do sth.。故填 to organize。39 .考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有些學(xué)校組織了太多的考試，太難了。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行 同tests,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，ihal不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填 which o40 .考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同時(shí)，這種做法損害了學(xué)生的身心健康，必須加以糾正。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為the prac

8、tice,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has harmed。41 .考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：同時(shí)，這種做法損害了學(xué)生的身心健康，必須加以糾正。此處主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且must后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填be corrected。42 .考查副詞。句意：此外，學(xué)校應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格規(guī)定期末考試的內(nèi)容，確保難度不超過(guò)國(guó)家教學(xué)大綱。修 飾動(dòng)詞regulate應(yīng)用副詞strictly,作狀語(yǔ)。故填strictly。43 .若查連詞。句意：此外，學(xué)校應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格規(guī)定期末考試的內(nèi)容，確保難度不超過(guò)國(guó)家教學(xué)大綱。結(jié) 合語(yǔ)境，前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。44 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：考試題目要集中在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和技能上，減少死

9、記硬背的題目數(shù)量。分析 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知focus在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)questions構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。 故填 focusing,45 .考查介詞。句意：而且，考試成績(jī)不需要給出具體的分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)該分為45個(gè)等級(jí)。表示“不”，后 跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用介詞without。故填without。二、（福建省南平市高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Blue jeans have always been with us and are here to stay. Th

10、ey may be a comfortable and convenient choice, but blue jeans could be harming 36, planet. Microfibers(微纖維)of jeans 37. (discover) in water samples in the past 6 months. The survey of a team in Canada found that one in four of all microfibers in the samples 38. (take) across Canada, from Toronto to

11、the Arctic were blue jeans.Some of the microfibers were found at a 39. (deep) of 1500 meters, but 40. they could travel a long distance was still unknown. To find the reason, scientists have tested various samples including the highest concentrations found in shallow lakes near big cities. 41 the su

12、rvey was limited to Canada, the team believes the similar situation would be found in other countries.The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers 42, fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned. While the researchers w

13、ere not sure what the effect of the microfibers might have 43. the environment or health, Samantha Athey at the University of Toronto points out the microfibers involved are chemically treated. 44. is believed that washing jeans less often could help reduce the pollution 45. (effective).【答案】36. the3

14、7. have been discovered38. taken39. depth40. why41. Although42. that/which43. on44. It45. effectively【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)色牛仔褲對(duì)地球有害。加拿大一個(gè)研究 小組的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，從多倫多到北極，從加拿大各地采集的所有微纖維樣本中，有四分之一是屬于藍(lán)色牛仔 褲中的。介紹了這項(xiàng)研究開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及所揭露出的一吟事實(shí)。36 .考查冠詞。句意：牛仔褲可能是一個(gè)舒適方便的選擇，但藍(lán)色牛仔褲可能對(duì)地球有害。planel此處 特指地球前面應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。37 .考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

15、語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的六個(gè)月里，在水樣中發(fā)現(xiàn)了牛仔褲的微纖維。根據(jù)后文“in the past 6 months”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本 語(yǔ)為 Microfibers,助動(dòng)詞用 have。故填 have been discovered,38 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：加拿大一個(gè)研究小組的調(diào)杳發(fā)現(xiàn)，從多倫多到北極，從加拿大各地采集 的所有微纖維樣本中，有四分之一是屬于藍(lán)色牛仔褲中的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知take在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 形式，與邏輯E語(yǔ)samples構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填taken。39 .考查名詞。句意：一些微

16、纖維是在1500米深的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)的，但是為什么它們能到達(dá)這么遠(yuǎn)的距離 仍然不清楚。根據(jù)上文不定冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞depth, at a depth。廣達(dá)到之深度故填depth。40 .考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些微纖維是在1500米深的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)的，但是為什么它們能到達(dá)這么遠(yuǎn)的 距離仍然不清楚。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，表示“為什么”應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。41 .考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管這項(xiàng)調(diào)查僅限于加拿大，但研究小組認(rèn)為，類(lèi)似的情況在其他國(guó)家也 會(huì)出現(xiàn)。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”應(yīng)用疝hough,句首單詞首字母耍大寫(xiě).故填A(yù)llhough。42 .考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：研究人員

17、還揭示了一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是每次清洗牛仔褲時(shí)，大約5萬(wàn)根從牛 仔褲表面脫落的微纖維會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的身體。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞microfibers,且先行詞在從句中作主 語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。43 .考查介詞。句意：多倫多大學(xué)的Samantha Athey指出，雖然研究人員不確定微纖維會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境或健 康造成什么影響，但其中涉及的微纖維都經(jīng)過(guò)了化學(xué)處理。結(jié)合句意表示對(duì)有影響”可知短語(yǔ)為have the effect on。故填 on。44 .考查固定句型。句意：人們認(rèn)為，少洗牛仔褲可以有效地減少污染。表示“人們認(rèn)為”句型為it is believe

18、d that., it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正主語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t。45 .考查副詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為，少洗牛仔褲可以有效地減少污染。修飾動(dòng)詞reduce應(yīng)用副詞effectively, 作狀語(yǔ)。故填effectively。三、（福建省廈門(mén)市雙十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When Robert Lee was in primary school, he hated to see his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch

19、. His parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food. tkThey said it was bad,“ says Robert,While 36 .(study) finance and accounting at New York University, Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone, a food rescue club at school 37. delivered, five days a week, unea

20、ten pasta, vegetables and other leftovers (剩余食物)from the dining hall to nearby homeless 38. (shelter).When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college 39. (compete), they came up with a slightly different idea for a food rescue non-profit group_40.(it) program wouldnt have a donation

21、 minimum,would operate seven days a week, and would be staffed 41, (entire) by volunteers.Surprisingly, 42. idea stood out. Robert and Louisa Chen won the first place. 43. the $ 1,000 prize, they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2013. In just the first few weeks, Robert s team deliver

22、ed a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food. Only a year into his finance job, Robert gave up his six- figure salary 44. (focus) on RLC. So far the organization 45. (reach) sixteen cities around the country.【答案】

23、36. studying37. that/which38. shelters39. competition40. its41. entirely42. the43. With44. to fbcus45. has reached【解析】本文為記敘文。主要講述了 Robert Lee致力于通過(guò)收集“剩余食物”來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人的 事跡。36 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，study與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Robert存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處 用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，“while+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)”在此處作狀語(yǔ)。故填studying.37 .考杳定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子成分可知，該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中

24、缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是a food rescue club,故此處用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。38 .考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。shelter為可數(shù)名詞，其前無(wú)限定詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shelters。39 .考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的修飾詞a college可知，此處用所給詞的名詞形式。故填competition。40 .若查代詞。此處用所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞修飾空后的名詞program。故填its。41 .考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.該空修飾謂語(yǔ)部分would be staffed且作狀語(yǔ)，故用所給詞的副詞形式。故填entirely. 42.考查冠詞?？蘸蟮膇dea特指上

25、文提到的a slightly different idea,應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。43 .若查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“用(所獲得的)千美元獎(jiǎng)金”，應(yīng)使用介詞with。故填With。44 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用所給詞的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to focus。45 .考杳動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，該空為其所在句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)So far,應(yīng)使 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has reached。四、(廣東省廣雅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Five days after China concluded i

26、ts historic 23-day Chang e-5 lunar mission, Chinese space engineers 36. (make) a new achievement with the maiden flight (首航)of the Long March-8, 37. lifted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern China island province of Hainan at 12:37 p.m. on Dec.22,2020, sending five

27、 satellites into 38. (plan) orbit. It carried a payload (載荷)of about 4.5 tons 39. a sun-synchronous (太 B日同步)orbit at an altitude of 700 km. Xiao Yun, Long March-8s project manager, said the 40, (rocket) successful maiden flight would push forward the nations effort 41 . (become) a world-class space

28、power. Research and development started in 2017 and took about three years. 42. (construct) of the first Long March-8 was completed in October. It is not common for designers and engineers to build 43. new rocket type within just over two years； said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8s chief designer. From

29、the very 44. (begin), we decided that this project must be market-oriented so the rocket could be 45. (compete) in terms of its cost and carrying capacity.【答案】 36. made 37. which 38. planned 39. to/into40. rockets41. to become42. Construction43. a44. beginning45. competitive【解析】這是一-篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了長(zhǎng)征八號(hào)

30、運(yùn)載火箭于2020年12月22日12時(shí)37分在中 國(guó)南部海南省沿海文昌航天器發(fā)射場(chǎng)發(fā)射，將5顆衛(wèi)星送入預(yù)定軌道。36 .考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：在中國(guó)完成具有歷史意義的23天嫦娥五號(hào)月球任務(wù)的幾天后，中國(guó)航天工 程師取得了一項(xiàng)新的成就，即長(zhǎng)征八號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭于2020年12月22日12時(shí)37分在中國(guó)南部海南省沿海文 昌航天器發(fā)射場(chǎng)發(fā)射，將5顆衛(wèi)星送入預(yù)定軌道。分析可知，設(shè)空處為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“on Dec.22,2020”可知，此處陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填made。37 .考杳定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行同the Long March-8,指物，在定語(yǔ)

31、 從句中作主語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo).故填which38 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lifted,空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)， 修飾名詞orbit, plan和orbit為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需填過(guò)去分詞。故填planned。39 .考查介詞。句意：它攜帶了大約4.5噸的有效載荷到700公里高度的太陽(yáng)同步軌道。此處表示“進(jìn) 入軌道“，需用介詞to/into。故填to/into。40 .考查名詞所有格。句意：長(zhǎng)征8號(hào)的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理小云說(shuō)，火箭的成功處女航行將推動(dòng)中國(guó)努力成為 世界一流的太空強(qiáng)國(guó)。修飾名詞flight,需用名詞所有格形式作定語(yǔ)。故填rocket41 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

32、詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞would push forward,空處需填動(dòng)詞不 定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞effort。故填to become。42 .考查名詞。句意：第一艘長(zhǎng)征八號(hào)船的建造已于10月完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填名詞作主 語(yǔ)，construction of為固定用法，意為的建造位于句首，苜字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Construction。43 .考杳冠詞。句意：“設(shè)計(jì)師和工程師在兩年多的時(shí)間里建造出一種新型火箭類(lèi)型并不常見(jiàn)，“長(zhǎng)征8 號(hào)的總設(shè)計(jì)師宋正宇說(shuō)。type為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且new發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞a 修飾。故填a。44 .考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：

33、從一開(kāi)始，我們就決定這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向，這樣火箭才能在成本 和運(yùn)載能力方面具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。from the very beginning為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從一開(kāi)始故填beginning。45 .考查形容詞。句意同上。be為系動(dòng)詞，后面需加形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填competitive。五、(廣東省普寧市華僑中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Global temperature changes are in fact a natural process. However, human demands for energy, manuf

34、actured goods, transport and animal products have increased carbon emissions (排放).We 36. (cause) over 1 of warming since the 19th century. For comparison, it 37. (take) 5,000 years for the Earth to warm up by 4-7 after ice ages.The small numbers may seem insignificant, 38. this temperature increase

35、has had a huge impact globally. Sea levels have risen 15cm in the past century. Animals and ecosystems cant keep up with the new rate of change, 39. forces many species into extinction. In turn, this comes back to bother humans, who rely on a balance of all ecosystems 40. (keep) our way of life.Unle

36、ss we completely change our habits, our future could be 41. (hope), In face of climate change, what governments should be focusing on now is promoting 42. use of renewable energy, supporting green farming, and reducing population 43. (grow). Individuals can pay attention to 44. (cut) out car and pla

37、ne travel, limiting their intake of animal products, and consuming far less manufactured goods. It will take much more than a village, but its possible - and everyone is responsible 45. what happens next.【答案】36. have caused37. took38. but39. which40. to keep41. hopeless42. the43. growth44. cutting45

38、. for【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。全球氣溫變化實(shí)際上是一個(gè)自然過(guò)程。然而，人類(lèi)對(duì)能源、制成品、運(yùn) 輸和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的需求增加了碳排放。面對(duì)氣候變化，各國(guó)政府現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是促進(jìn)可再生能源的使用， 支持綠色農(nóng)業(yè)，以及減少人口增長(zhǎng).36 .考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自19世紀(jì)以來(lái)，我們已經(jīng)造成了超過(guò)1攝氏度的升溫。句中since 是連詞，意思是“自從以來(lái)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主句主語(yǔ) 是we,復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填havecaused。37 .考杳動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：相比之下，冰河期之后，地球升溫4-7C需要5(XX)年。根據(jù)after ice ag

39、es 可知這里在描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took。38 .考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)小數(shù)字似乎微不足道，但氣溫上升對(duì)全球產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。該句是并列句， 前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but.39 .考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：動(dòng)物和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)無(wú)法跟上新的變化速度，這迫使許多物種滅絕。前面整個(gè) 句子作先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。40 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：反過(guò)來(lái)，這又反過(guò)來(lái)困擾著人類(lèi)，人類(lèi)依賴(lài)于所有生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡來(lái)維 持我們的生活方式。此處表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞定式。故填to keep。41 .考查形容詞。句意：除非我們完全改變我們的習(xí)

40、慣，我們的未來(lái)可能是無(wú)望的。句中be動(dòng)詞后面 用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，hope仃兩個(gè)形容詞，hopeful的意思是“有希望的，“hopeless的意思是“沒(méi)有希望的“，根 據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“無(wú)望的工故填hopeless。42 .考查冠詞。句意：面對(duì)氣候變化，各國(guó)政府現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是推廣可再生能源的使用，支持綠色 農(nóng)業(yè)，減少人U增長(zhǎng)。此處特指可再生能源的使用，需用定冠詞the。故填the。43 .考查名詞。句意同上。此處指“人口的增長(zhǎng)“，應(yīng)用名詞growth,故填growth。44 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：個(gè)人可以注意減少汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)旅行，限制動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的攝入量，并大大減 少制造品的消費(fèi)。固定短語(yǔ)：pay

41、 attention to“注意，重視“，其中to是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填cuttingo45 .考查介訶。句意：這需要的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止一個(gè)村莊，但這是可能的每個(gè)人都要對(duì)接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事 情負(fù)責(zé)。固定短語(yǔ)：be responsible fbr*對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)故填for。六、(廣東省韶關(guān)市2021-2022學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, 36. (confuse) by the fact that these huge37. (creature

42、) were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was obvious that 38. elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked 39. these animals just stood there and 40. (make) no attempt to

43、get away. Well,“ the trainer said, ltwhen they are very young and much 41. ( small) we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they remain programmed 42. (believe) they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never

44、try to break free.The man was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life 43. (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply 44. we fail

45、ed at it once before?45. (fail) are part of growth; we should never give up the struggle in life!【答案】36. confused37. creatures38. the39. why40. made41. smaller42. to believe43. hanging44. because45. failures【解析】這是一篇記敘文。看到一根小細(xì)繩子就可以困住大象的現(xiàn)象，男人由此感嘆：人類(lèi)也不應(yīng)該 經(jīng)歷過(guò)一次失敗，就放棄奮斗。36 .考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人經(jīng)過(guò)一些大象時(shí)，他突然停了下來(lái)，

46、因?yàn)檫@些巨大的生物只被綁 在它們前腿上的一根小繩子綁著，這讓他感到困惑。分析句子并根據(jù)空后的by可知，空處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞, 作狀語(yǔ)。故填confused。37 .考查名詞0句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人經(jīng)過(guò)一些大象時(shí)，他突然停了下來(lái)，因?yàn)檫@些巨大的生物只被綁在它 們前腿上的一根小繩了綁著，這讓他感到困惑。根據(jù)空前的these可知，空處應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作 從句主語(yǔ)。故填creatures。38 .考查冠詞。句意：很明顯，大象在任何時(shí)候都可以?xún)裘撌`，但由于某種原因，它們沒(méi)有。根據(jù) 前文的some elephants可知,此處表特指這群大象，應(yīng)加【he。故填the。39 .考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他看到附近有

47、一個(gè)馴獸師，就問(wèn)為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里，沒(méi)有試圖 逃跑根據(jù)空前的asked可知，空處應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故填why。40 .考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他看到附近有一個(gè)馴獸師，就問(wèn)為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里，沒(méi)有試圖逃跑。 根據(jù)空前的stood there and可知，空處應(yīng)使用make的過(guò)去式，作stood的并列謂語(yǔ)。故填made。41 .考查形容詞.句意：馴獸師說(shuō)：“當(dāng)它們非常年輕而且比較小的時(shí)候，我們用同樣大小的繩子把它 們綁起來(lái)，在這個(gè)年齡，這些繩子就足夠把它們固定住了。根據(jù)句意及空前的much可知，空處應(yīng)使用 形容詞比較級(jí)。故填smaller。42 .考查不定式。

48、句意：隨著他們的成長(zhǎng)，他們?nèi)匀槐辉O(shè)定為相信他們不能脫離。be programmed to do sth,為固定用法，意為“被設(shè)定做某事”。故填io believe。43 .考查動(dòng)詞。句意：像大象一樣，我們中有多少人一生都堅(jiān)信自己不能做某件事，僅僅因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?經(jīng)失敗過(guò)一次？分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于hang與所修飾詞we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使 用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填hanging。44 .考查連詞。句意：像大象一樣，我們中有多少人一生都堅(jiān)信自己不能做某件事，僅僅因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?經(jīng)失敗過(guò)一次？分析句子可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，前是果，后是因，應(yīng)使用because連接。故填because。45 .考

49、查名詞。句意：失敗是成長(zhǎng)的一部分，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄生活中的奮斗！分析句子并根據(jù)空 后的are可知，空處應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)。故填failures。七、(河北省衡水市武強(qiáng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三月考)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The mascot (吉祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 36. (show) to the public at Beijings shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of th

50、e mascot is “Bing Dwen DwenM, 37. is closely associated with the host nations culture.The image of it is designed based 38. the giant panda. 39. (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 40. (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光環(huán)).The lines of the halo represent th

51、e snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host countrys hospitality.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen is a 41. (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. itBing, is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 42. common nickname in China for children

52、 that implies healthiness and cuteness.The mascot 43. (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world. Il is also designed 44. (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a 45. (wonder) ambassador

53、 for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.【答案】36. was shown37. which38. on39. Dressed40. strength41. combination42. a43. perfectly44. to promote45. wonderful【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物一冰墩墩。36 .考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2019年9月日，北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物在苜鋼冰球場(chǎng)向公眾 展示。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由on September 17th,

54、 2019可知,應(yīng)使用一 般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was shown。37 .考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”，與東道國(guó)的文化息息相關(guān)。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ) 從句,先行詞是the mascot,在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。38 .考查介詞。句意：它的形象是根據(jù)大熊貓?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)的。此處是短語(yǔ)be based on”根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)， 建立在基礎(chǔ)上故填on。39 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：熊貓身穿象征純潔和力量的全身冰衣，頭戴彩色光環(huán)的頭盔。根據(jù)句意 可知，此處是短語(yǔ)be dressed in“穿著，省略be動(dòng)詞，使用過(guò)去分詞詞組做狀語(yǔ)。故填

55、Dressed。40 .考查名詞。句意：熊貓身穿象征純潔和力量的全身冰衣，頭戴彩色光環(huán)的頭盔。此處與purity是并 列成分，應(yīng)使用名詞形式，意為“一種純潔和力量的象征故填strength。41 .考查名詞。句意：“冰墩墩”這個(gè)名字是漢語(yǔ)中幾個(gè)意思的組合。根據(jù)空前a及空后of可知，此處 使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填combination。42 .考查冠詞。句意：冰在中文里是“冰的意思，而“墩墩”則是中國(guó)孩子們常用的一個(gè)昵稱(chēng)，寓意著 健康和可愛(ài)。根據(jù)空后common nickname可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)昵稱(chēng)，common是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的訶，應(yīng) 使用不定冠詞a。故填a。43 .考查副詞。句意：吉祥物完

56、美地結(jié)合了中國(guó)最好的元素和特色，展示了中國(guó)對(duì)來(lái)自世界各地朋友 的熱情邀請(qǐng)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞combines,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填perfectly。44 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它也是為了弘揚(yáng)奧林匹克精神而設(shè)計(jì)的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是短語(yǔ)be designed to do為而設(shè)計(jì)故填 to promote o45 .考查形容詞。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它將成為中國(guó)和2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的出色大使。此處修飾名詞 ambassador,應(yīng)用形容詞，意為“出色的大使故填wonderful。八、(河北省石家莊市一中2021-2022學(xué)年高三月考)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ma

57、n Ho, a branded (名牌的)Chinese restaurant managed by Marriott International hospitality group, shares its taste for Cantonese cuisine with a new marketing video. The restaurant has released the video 36. (title) The Taste of Man Ho.The Taste of Man Ho is interpreted through eight signature 37. (dish)

58、to “tell the emotional connection between food and people. We understand that food in China 38. (be) more than just a meal, said Michael Malik, senior area vice-president of Chinese operations at Marriott International. kiThe relationship between people and food is inseparable (不可分的)and affects our 39. (society)Since 40.(it) opening in 1989, Man Ho has created recipes that respect tradition while enhancing flavors for the modem