高中英語選修六__Unit__B

1、會計學(xué)1高中英語選修六高中英語選修六_Unit_B第1頁/共49頁Ex. 3.第2頁/共49頁Discovering useful structuresEx. 1.1. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?2. What would you rather do paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings?3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have

2、been able to paint such realistic pictures.4. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to seeEx. 21. W5. If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico.6. If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them.7. If the marble statue were not too big f

3、or her garden, the housewife would buy it.8. If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively.2. F3. W4. F第3頁/共49頁Ex. 3.1. David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition.2. Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she

4、 would be a more successful business woman.3. If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh ( (活生生的活生生的, , 本人本人, , 親自親自).).4. If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse.5. Mr Ling isnt here. If he were, he would help you wi

5、th your geometry.6. Its Miss Liangs birthday today. I wish I could take here out to superb restaurant for dinner.7. We dont know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a large bunch of flowers.8. People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but Im too busy th

6、ese days.9. If Masaccio were alive today, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.10.If Peter would come to our school, he could go to art classes.第4頁/共49頁Life is not based on “ifs”.If I had a million dollars,Unit 1 GrammarSubjunctive Mood I 第5頁/共49頁Statement:Question:Answer:If you got the cha

7、nce to talk to the president, what would you say?If you got the chance to talk to the president, I would ask him toThe food in our school canteen is terrible.第6頁/共49頁Statement:Question:Answer:The girl eats very little to lose weight.If you were the girl, what would you do?If I were , I would 第7頁/共49

8、頁Statement:Question:Answer:What would you do if your father appeared in the net bar?If my fatherMy father doesnt allow me to go to the net bar.第8頁/共49頁Statement:Question:Answer:Who beat the tough guy?Nobody.Had the Spiderman been here, he could have beaten the tough guy.第9頁/共49頁Statement:Question:An

9、swer:Can he fly?No, he cant.The actor wishes he could fly like a bird.第10頁/共49頁Statement:Question:Answer:Whats the fact?The sunlight will be with us forever.Should there be no sunlight, there would be no life.第11頁/共49頁Statement:Question:Answer:What does it mean in Chinese?(法律法律/法規(guī)法規(guī)) 要求我們采要求我們采取措施保護

10、取措施保護孩子。孩子。It is required that we (should) take action toprotect the children.第12頁/共49頁real conditionunrealconditionsFive “if clauses” below: tell the differences第13頁/共49頁第14頁/共49頁Subjunctive Mood語氣語氣(mood)是用來表示談話人的態(tài)度是用來表示談話人的態(tài)度和看法的動詞形式。和看法的動詞形式。 英語有三種語氣英語有三種語氣: 陳述語氣陳述語氣(同陳述句同陳述句) 祈使語氣祈使語氣(同祈使句同祈使句)

11、 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣虛擬語氣不表示一個事實虛擬語氣不表示一個事實, 而是表示一而是表示一種假設(shè)情況種假設(shè)情況(愿望愿望，建議，建議，假設(shè)，假設(shè))。第15頁/共49頁A 表示與表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)的假設(shè), 條件狀語條件狀語 從句用從句用“一般一般過去式過去式(be 一般用一般用were)”, 而主句謂語動詞由而主句謂語動詞由“would/should/ could/might + 動詞原形動詞原形”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句If I were a boy, I would join the army.第16頁/共49頁What would you

12、 do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I would第17頁/共49頁If I won the lottery (中大獎中大獎), I would buy an expensive car. 第18頁/共49頁I would buy a villa.第19頁/共49頁If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.第20頁/共49頁werewould takeburstwould happenI: Fill in the blanks.第21頁/共49頁were

13、would askwere notcould be第22頁/共49頁2. 與過去的事實相反與過去的事實相反從句的謂語從句的謂語用用had過去分詞過去分詞, 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成If I (we, you, he, they)had過去過去分詞的形式；分詞的形式；主句的謂語主句的謂語用用should/would/could/might have 動詞過去分詞。動詞過去分詞。第23頁/共49頁If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had 第24頁/共49頁would not have

14、been 第25頁/共49頁had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtII: Fill in the blanks.第26頁/共49頁3. 與將來事實相反與將來事實相反從句謂語用動詞過去式、從句謂語用動詞過去式、were to do 或或 should do 形式形式, 主句謂語用主句謂語用should /would /could/ might 動動詞原形。詞原形。第27頁/共49頁he would be on time.got第28頁/共49頁假如他來了假如他來了, 我們對他說什么呢？我們對他說什么呢？If he were to com

15、e, what should we say to him?假如他看見我假如他看見我, 就會認(rèn)出我。就會認(rèn)出我。If he should see me, he would know me.第29頁/共49頁should beshould makewould happenshould get upIII: Fill in the blanks.第30頁/共49頁我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了虛擬語氣在我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了虛擬語氣在條件句中的應(yīng)用，同學(xué)們都條件句中的應(yīng)用，同學(xué)們都掌握了么？現(xiàn)在就用表掌握了么？現(xiàn)在就用表格的形式復(fù)習(xí)一下吧！格的形式復(fù)習(xí)一下吧！第31頁/共49頁if 從句(謂語形式)主句 (謂語動詞)例句真

16、實情況現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時Sales of products fall if prices rise.絕對真實現(xiàn)在時將來時If a child buys these toys, he or she will learn nothing.可能發(fā)生Real conditionals (Real conditionals (真實條件句真實條件句) )第32頁/共49頁if 從句(謂語動詞)主句(謂語動詞)例句真實情況過去時be動詞用werewould/should/could/might+原形動詞If all of you went to Beijing University, I would be the

17、 greatest teacher in China.與現(xiàn)在事實相反第33頁/共49頁if 從句(謂語動詞)主句(謂語動詞)例句真實情況had+過去分詞would/should/could/might have+過去分詞She wouldnt have opened the box, if she had been warned of danger.與過去事實相反第34頁/共49頁if 從句(謂語動詞)主句(謂語動詞)例句真實情況should/were to+原形動詞或動詞過去式would/should/could/might+原形動詞If the sun were to/should go

18、out tomorrow, we would have to live in the dark.與將來事實相反第35頁/共49頁they havea childpretty girls come tothe girls are wildcheerwith joy第36頁/共49頁we have nothing else to doI do everything possible towe are happyto make our shcool the best第37頁/共49頁1. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today

19、 if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2000 上海上海)A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall高考鏈接高考鏈接第38頁/共49頁2. - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. （2

20、005 湖南） A. is B. was C. would be D. has been第39頁/共49頁3. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. （2009 湖南）湖南） A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 第40頁/共49頁4 Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesnt rain. （2009 山東）山東） A. Until B. While C. Once D. If第41頁/共49頁第42頁/共49頁Statement:Question:Answer:What would you do if your father appeare