托?？谡Z：Task3的解題技巧

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上托福口語：Task3的解題技巧 Task 3 是公告/討論題，也叫報告題（report）。它包含三個步驟：首先是閱讀電腦屏幕上的一個小段落（長度為75-100詞，時間是40-45秒）；然后是聽兩個人（有時是一個人）討論閱讀中涉及的話題，其中一個人對閱讀中的話題表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈的看法；根據(jù)閱讀部分與聽力部分回答問題：陳述對話中一個人的意見，并闡述這個人持這一意見的理由。 回答的準(zhǔn)備時間是30秒，正式回答時間是60秒。閱讀段落與聽聽力時必須做筆記。 準(zhǔn)備階段與 Task 1 和 Task 2 （獨(dú)立任務(wù)）有所不同，Task 3 （以及 Task 4、Task

2、 5 和 Task 6-綜合任務(wù)）的成敗更加取決于筆記的質(zhì)量。對于Task 3 而言，筆記內(nèi)容包含閱讀小段落的筆記與聽力部分的筆記。閱讀小段落（回答時不會再出現(xiàn)于屏幕上）的筆記需要邊閱讀邊記，即在閱讀時注意其中的要點(diǎn)：1. 建議（計劃或改變）是什么；2. 建議包含什么內(nèi)容；3. 提出建議的兩大理由。 對于聽力部分，首先要注意的是哪個人對閱讀中的建議發(fā)表了強(qiáng)烈的看法。如果無法確定，可以大致記一下男女，即記錄哪個要點(diǎn)出自哪個人。其次，要記錄這個人持這一看法的兩大理由。這一點(diǎn)比較好判斷，因?yàn)檫@兩大理由與閱讀中提出建議的兩大理由直接相關(guān)。 其次，在準(zhǔn)備回答時，要弄清楚到底是問對話中

3、哪個人的看法。問男人的看法，還是問女人的看法。這一點(diǎn)馬虎不得。 最后，可以在筆記上劃出要講的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)闀r間關(guān)系，可能無法根據(jù)筆記另列提綱，可以在筆記上畫出問題中所提出的那個人的看法與兩大理由。 閱讀部分原文：Housing Renovations PlannedOver the last ten years, the number of Central College students living on campus in dormitories has decreased by twenty percent in an effort to counteract the

4、trend, the college has announced a plan to renovate its on-campus housing. The renovation will take two years, and the will include improvement to the bathroom, lighting, and heating in the dormitories. “a lot of people are moving off campus because the dorms arent in great shape,” explained the col

5、lege president. “ By renovation the dorms, we can make them more appealing than off-campus housing, and more students will choose to remain campus.” 筆記（劃線部分是考生要說的內(nèi)容）1. redec. (redecorate) school dorm (Topic)2. Housing dpt.: lodging rate of school dorm 20%3. Reason: poor in. dec.

6、of dorm moving out4. Solution: grad. redec. all dorm in 2 yrs.  new light. & furni.  stu. moving back 聽力部分原文：W: The college is making a mistake with this new plan.M: What do you mean? I think itll really help to accomplish the colleges goal.W: Dont be so sure.

7、All that construction for 2 years? Its gonna create a lot of noise.M: Well, you mean at the beginning , for the students still living in the dorms.W: Yeah, students who are trying to sleep or do work are constantly doing to be disturbed. So people will try to get away as far as possible, p

8、robably by moving off-campus. So theyll lose even more people.M: Hum, I havent thought that. But still,  once the construction is over, more people will probably want to live in the dorms, right? I mean the living conditions will be so much better.W: If they can afford to. Do you know

9、 how much the college is planning to paying for this plan, by raising the cost of campus housing?M: Oh, I didnt realize that.W: Yeah, so if its more expensive , why would people want to move back into the dorms if they can rent an apartment for less money?筆記（劃線部分是考生要說的內(nèi)容）M：announce. GoodW:

10、 not opti., stud. Dislike renov. & move. BackM: house on camp. hot, need redec.W: construct. 2 yrs. noise stud. move. OutM: aft. reconstruct. move backW: expensive (sal., mater. & furni.) stud. play & dorm. fee up more move. out 有了筆記，可以根據(jù)筆記回答。平時練習(xí)也同樣可以做筆記 。 正式回答回答第三題時

11、，應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 第一句話就交代閱讀小段落的話題（閱讀小段落是背景，不交代不知所云）；2. 盡可能參考自己記錄的閱讀部分與聽力部分的筆記（可以使回答完整準(zhǔn)確）；3. 陳述學(xué)生的意見并闡述持此意見的兩大理由（一般都是兩大理由）；4. 使用引用語言和表示閱讀部分與聽力部分關(guān)系的語言（給評分老師減輕負(fù)擔(dān)）；5. 不得發(fā)表自己的看法（只能總結(jié)、轉(zhuǎn)述、綜合閱讀小段落與聽力部分的內(nèi)容）；6. 直接對麥克風(fēng)進(jìn)行清楚的表達(dá)（一開始就調(diào)好麥克風(fēng)的位置與音量）7. 語速適中，不要太快或太慢（要表達(dá)清楚，不要求快-快不是流利的標(biāo)志）；8. 注意發(fā)音與語調(diào)（不要過于擔(dān)心自己的口音，但要口齒清楚）；9. 使用熟

12、悉的詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（過于復(fù)雜的詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)對考生與評分老師都是挑戰(zhàn)） 語言與結(jié)構(gòu)Task 3 的語言主要涉及話題、看法、對比。引用等。1. 話題通常在首句陳述材料的話題。The notice / announcement about.The topic of the notice / announcement is.The main point of the notice / announcement is. 2. 看法在轉(zhuǎn)述材料中一個學(xué)生的看法時，可以使用下列表達(dá)方式：The women agrees with.The man approves of.The women is

13、upset about.The man thinks. 3. 對比公告中的信息可能與學(xué)生的看法形成對比。對話中兩個學(xué)上的看法也可能形成對比?？梢允褂玫谋磉_(dá)有：but, however, on the contrary. 4. 引用做Task 3時，需要指出觀點(diǎn)來源：是來自公告本身還是來自哪個學(xué)生。表示引用的表達(dá)方式主要有：according to與say. 例如：According to announcement，.According to the women, .The man says. 高分模板Task 3 的模板一般包含下列內(nèi)容：1. 公告內(nèi)容2. 公告要點(diǎn)3. 學(xué)生看法4. 持此看法的兩大理由 模板一：The notice tells about _. It says that _. The announcement also list _.The man (or: woman) says that he (or: she) agrees with _. The first reason is that _. The second reason is that _. 模板二：_ agrees that _. _ believes that _. Accord