中考英語復(fù)習(xí)八年級(下)Units1—2

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)八年級（下）Units 1 2中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理土）,詞匯拓展 （針對“詞語運(yùn)用”題型設(shè)置，更多練習(xí)見分類速記手冊）141.stomachf（名詞）胃痛；腹痛 stomachache2. foot一（復(fù)數(shù)）feet 3. ownf（名詞）owner4. hurt 一 （過去式/過去分詞）hurt5. train一（名詞）訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn) training6. kind 一（名詞）kindness 7. climb一 （名詞）climber8. strong 一 （反義詞）weak一（比較級）stronger 9. feel 一（名詞）感覺；感觸feeling一（過去式/過去分詞）felt 10

2、. lie（躺）一（過去式）lay一（過去分詞）lain一（現(xiàn)在分詞）lying 11. decidef(名詞)decision 12. understand（過去式 川nderstood13. knife 一 （復(fù)數(shù)）knives14. satisfy一（名詞）satisfaction15. important f（名詞）importance16. able一（反義詞）unable一（形容詞）有殘疾的disabled17. difficult 一（名詞）difficulty 18. she一（賓格）her一（形容詞性物主代詞）her一（名詞性物主代詞）hers一（反身代詞）herself19

3、. excite一（形容詞）興奮的 excited 一（形容詞）令人興奮的exciting 詞匯自測：詞語運(yùn)用。One morning , Tom, a schoolboy, went to the Peoples Hospital.This is his 1.second(two) visit tothe hospital.In the doctors waiting room many sick people sat 2.quietly(quiet) on the chair to waitfor their turns.Tom 3.noticed(notice) they all loo

4、ked very sad , but he didnt.He stayed 4.alone,enjoying a picture of Jeremy Lin in the newspaper.Just then the doctor came out to say he wasready 5.for the next person.Tom jumped up and ran into the doctors room.The doctor didnt askwhat was the matter with Tom but directly said , “ Let me examine you

5、.Dont worry.Everyone has some uncomfortable 6.experiences(experience).”7. Before Tom could say a word , the doctor made him lie down on a bed. Now, let me take 8.your(you) temperature. Tom tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything.After 9.a moment, the doctor said, “Well, my boy, t

6、heres no 10.trouble with you.”“I know , said Tom, “I just came here to get some medicine for my mother.W）,短語歸納（針對“單項(xiàng)選擇完形填空”題型設(shè)置，更多練習(xí)見分類速記手冊1. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. lie down 躺下4. take ones temperature量體溫5. have a fever 發(fā)燒6. take breaks/take a break休息7. get off 卜車8. to ones surprise

7、使 驚訝的是；出乎的意料9. right away立即；馬上10. get into陷入；參與11. be used to習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于12. take risks/take a risk 冒險(xiǎn)13. run out(of)用盡；耗盡14. cut off 切除15. get out of離開；從出來16. be in control of 掌管；管理17 .放棄 give up 18 .打掃（或清除）干凈clean up19 .（使）變得更高興;振奮起來cheer up 20 .分發(fā)；散發(fā)give out 21 .想出；提出（土思、計(jì)劃、回答等）come up with22 .推遲 put

8、off 23 .分發(fā) hand out24 .打電話給（某人）；征召call up25 .照顧；非常喜歡 care for26 .參加選拔；試用try out27 .修理；裝飾fix up28 .贈送；捐贈 give away 29 .（外貌或行為）像take after30 .建起；設(shè)立 set up 31 .影響；有作用 make a difference短語自測：單項(xiàng)選擇。(A) 1. Its too noisy outside.I cant fall asleep.Neither can I . We have tonew ways to solve the problem.A . c

9、ome up withB. end up withC. make up with D . catch up with(C)2. Dear passengers, the next stop is Peoples Park.Pleasethe bus at the back door inline!A . get up B. get onC. get off D . get to(C)3. These new types of energy cost very little and will never.A . look out B . come outC. run out D . stay o

10、ut(D)4.-Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday , Tony?No, itll be till next week because of the bad weather.A . put out B . put onC. put away D . put off(B)5. -I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?-Maybe you should your temperature.A . make B. takeC. look D . putU,句型溫故

11、(針對“連詞成句”“任務(wù)型閱讀”題型設(shè)置)連詞成句1. is, what, matter, him, the, with Whats the matter with him?2. a, fever, have, you, do Do you have a fever?3. I, see, should, you, a, dentist, thinkI think you should see a dentist .4. the, got, head, someone, on, hit Someone got hit on the head.5. I, city, help, will, cle

12、an up, to, the, parks Ill help to clean up the city parks.6. would like, people, I, homeless, to, help Id like to help homeless people.7. my, big, makes, it, difference, to, a, life It makes a big difference to my life.8. we, school, the, signs, put up, around We put up signs around the school.9 .at

13、, we, volunteer, can, a, hospital We can volunteer at a hospital.10 . let, kids, up, the, cheer, us, sickLets cheer up the sick kids.英譯漢1. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下車，詢問那位女士發(fā)生了什么事。2. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽

14、救了那 位老人的性命。3. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講過去的故事，講過去是什么樣子 的。4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”（狗名）。句型自測：連詞成句。1. coming, are, plant, to, trees, they Are they coming to plant trees?2. something, want, to, they, do, interesti

15、ng They want to do something interesting.3. apple, there, an, tree, isIs there an apple tree?4. into, hole, water, the, little, put, a Put a little water into the hole.5. in, live, animals, forest, many, the Many animals live in the forest.6. to, use, houses, people, build, wood People use wood to b

16、uild houses.7. too, others, he, talk, to, was, shy, toHe was too shy to talk to others.8. popular, written, Mary, books, many, has Mary has written many popular books.9. to, need, fence, a, you, makeYou need to make a fence.10. we, protect, plant, can, how, thisHow can we protect this plant?二,語法總覽1.

17、情態(tài)動詞 should, shouldnt, could 表建議 的用法（詳見第二編 P172P173）2.反身代詞（詳見第二編P140）3 .動詞不定式作賓語、目的狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語（詳見第二編 P175P176）4 .常用動詞詞組的用法（詳見第二編P169P170）工）,話題再現(xiàn)1.Health and first aid(健康與急救)2.Volunteering and charity(志愿服務(wù)與慈善河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破單記條銀考點(diǎn)1 trouble n .問題；苦惱（教材八下P3）考將瀏單項(xiàng)選擇。(A) 1. Look! The little girl is crying.She must

18、 be.Lets go and give her a hand.A . in trouble B . in publicC. in silence D. in time用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2. We have some trouble working(work) out the problem.【奪分點(diǎn)撥】處于相埴中Pld call me iTyouVc In inoible.fl& L 11 認(rèn)jLlLllhleI IlIF HI1Urouble噌航n,犀家工廠 史陷人南境rKaie ha; iroublef in) kui nin l mutli.限：v質(zhì)學(xué)/一一.考點(diǎn)2 lonely

19、 adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的(教材八下P10)壽乳檜河單項(xiàng)選擇。(A) 1.She likes to spend time staying in the countryside , away from cities.A . alone B. still C . already D . hard(B)2.The old man often feels because his children live far away from him.A . crazy B . lonely C . alone D. nervous(A) 3.Dont leave a 3-year-old kid in his

20、room.Thats very dangerous.A . alone B. lonely C . badly D . carefully根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞。4. Jessica is such a quiet girl that she likes being alone in the classroom.【奪分點(diǎn)撥】辨析 lonely 與 alone詞匯詞性含義及用法例句lonely形容詞“孤獨(dú)的”，主 觀上感到“孤獨(dú) 的”，感情色彩 濃厚，強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的孤獨(dú)與寂 寞，常在句中作 表語I was traveling alone in the lonely island.I didnt f

21、eel lonely though I was alone.我獨(dú)自在荒涼的島上旅 行。雖然孤身一 人，但我并不感 到寂寞?！盎臎龅模黄?的；人跡罕至 的”，常用于修 飾表示地點(diǎn)的名 詞，只能作定語alone形容詞“獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú) 的”，表示無人 陪伴，只陳述一 個客觀事實(shí)，不 帶感情色彩，在句中作表語副詞“獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú) 地”，用在實(shí)義 動詞后，相當(dāng)于 by oneself,常在 句中作方式狀語考點(diǎn)3 give up放棄（教材八下P7）單項(xiàng)填空。B. ) 1.(2019 濱州中考)Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they nev

22、er.A . wake upB . give upC. look up D . make up(B)2.(2019 孝感中考)All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A . give up B . give awayD. take up D. take away英譯漢。3. Though he was born in a poor family , he still worked hard and didnt give up his dream of being a doctor.雖然

23、他出身于貧困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，沒有放棄成為一名醫(yī)生的夢想。【奪分點(diǎn)撥】(1)give up意為“放棄”，既可單獨(dú)使用，也可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。后接代詞作賓語時，代詞必須放在兩 詞中間；后接名詞作賓語時，可放在兩詞之間或之后。如：Although English is very difficult , I dont want to give it up.雖然英語很難，但是我還是不想放棄。(2)give up后接動詞時需用動詞的-ing形式，相當(dāng)于stop doing sth.?！練w納拓展】考點(diǎn)4： put off推遲(教材八下P10)旁步槍刑單項(xiàng)填空。(C)1.(2019 廣元中考改編

24、)Wed better our sports meeting because its going to rain.A . put on B. put upC. put off D . put away(A) 2.(2019 梧州中考)Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and the fire.A . put out B. put upC. put in D. put through(B) 3.(2019 咸寧中考)一Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom.Ill at once

25、.A . put them on B . put them away(C) put them out D. put them up【奪分點(diǎn)撥】put off為“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。名詞作賓語可放在短語中間或后面，代詞作賓語必須放在短語中間。如：We will put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.因?yàn)榇笥晡裔荛T?哥推遲運(yùn)動會?！練w納拓展】與put有關(guān)的?？级陶Z：put away把收起來put on穿上；上演；增加（體重）put down放下；寫下put out熄滅；撲滅put

26、up張貼；搭起；舉起考點(diǎn)5 Whats the matter ?怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃痛。（教材八下P1）考點(diǎn) 槍 刑單項(xiàng)選擇。(D) 1. You dont look well.with you?-I have a fever and cant stop coughing.A . Whats happening B . What is itC. Whats on D . Whats the matter(D)2.Lucy took her temperature and found she had aA . cough B. toothacheC. cold

27、D . fever(E) 3.If you have some bad food , you may have aA . cold B . headacheC. cough D. stomachache(C)4. Whats the with you? I quarreled with my classmate.A . wrong B . difficultC. trouble D . interest【奪分點(diǎn)撥】(1)Whats the matter?意為“怎么了？，常用來詢問身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事，也可以用來詢問 某物出了什么故障，后面可接 with sb./sth.,表示“某人

28、或某物怎么了？ ”?！練w納拓展】(卜制 Im.kbhM Wf b ；- ,明 lull - panMiHiii!k IIh1 iiii4lirr*他下卜,？ I 而小ai二七 Lbe iihiiUy m iih(2)由- ache構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞(3) “have+a+名詞”型短語I havr A rwr 發(fā)燒hwwwgh 囁I低hiivr- n 前TOturhaehc ；彳ll.d r a 卜Mwlh,去摘Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers , the man was saved by the doctors in time.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時

29、挽救了老人的生命。(教材八下P3)聲點(diǎn)檢測單項(xiàng)選擇。(F) 1.Thanks your advice.Ill think about it carefully.A . to B. in C. on D. for(B)2.(原創(chuàng)題)the garbage classification system(垃圾分類系統(tǒng)),some of the waste can be recycledreasonably.A . As for B . Thanks toC. As a result of D . Thanks for【奪分點(diǎn)撥】辨析 thanks for 與 thanks to短語含義例句thanks

30、 for因而感謝(thank youfor)Thanks for lending me your umbrella.謝謝你借傘給我。thanks to多虧；歸功于；因?yàn)?；由?=because of)Thanks to your help , we finished the work in time. 多虧 你的幫助，我們及時完成了 工作。注：thanks to后常接名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對象；thanks for后常接名詞或動名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的理由河北中考考點(diǎn)精練I .單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)1. Whats matter ?【考點(diǎn)？】-I have stomachache.A. /; a B. th

31、e; a C. the; an D. a; a(B)2.To surprise, they have finished the work.【短語歸納？】A. I B . my C. mine D . me(C)3.(2019 唐山路北區(qū)二模)Dont worry.We are old enough to look after .【語法總覽？】A . myself B . meC. ourselves D. us(C)4.We can choose the courses according to our. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera c

32、lass.A . grades B. talentsC. interests D. experiences(A) 5.When you are in trouble, dont face it . Remember that you have family and friends.【考,點(diǎn):A . alone B . lonelyC. bravely D . happily(A) 6.He is an experienced driver and he is used to in all kinds of weather.【短語歸納 H11 A . driving B . drive C .

33、drove D . drives(C)7.(2019 綏化中考改編)Its not good for you to smoke so much.Youd better .【考點(diǎn)？A . give up it B . give them upC. give it up D . give up them(B) 8. Miss White, can I do my homework tomorrow ?【考點(diǎn)？】一Im afraid not.Dont what you can do today till tomorrow.A . get off B . put off(C) cut off D .

34、take off(D)9.(2019 貴港中考)一The oil on the earth will one day.【短語歸納 H13-I think so.We should make good use of it.A . find out B . work outC. give out D . run out(A) 10.(2019 臨沂中考改編)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a childrens home.【短語歸納H28 A . gave away B. gave upC. gave ou

35、t D. gave offn .(2019唐山路南區(qū)一模)完形填空。I have a good friend named Michelle.She is a young girl who works for the police _1_ a handwriting expert( 專 家).She has helped catch many criminals(罪犯)by using her special _2_ When she was fourteen , Michelle was _3_ so interested in the differences in her friends h

36、andwriting _4_ she would spend hours studying them.After finishing college she went to France for a special two- year class in handwriting in the School of Police Science.Michelle says that it is _5for people to hide their handwriting.She can discover most ofwhat she needs to know simply by looking

37、at the writing with her own eyes._6_she needs machines that help her make out different kinds of paper and ink.This knowledge is often of great _7 _ to the police.Michelle believes that handwriting is a good sign of what kind of person the writer is. wont go out with a man 8 I dont like his handwrit

38、ing. she says.But she _9_ in love with her future husband , a young policeman , _10_ she studied his handwriting.It is later proved to be right , however.(C)1.A.for B . with C . as D. about(D)2.A.address B. lookC. experience D. talent(D)3.A.never B . everC. nearly D . already(B)4.A.which B . that C.

39、 since D. once(A) 5.A.impossible B . easyC. possible D. interesting(C)6.A.So B . Though C. But D . And(B)7.A.trouble B . help C. step D. advice(B)8.A.when B . if C . unless D. until(C)9.A.took B . got C. fell D . won(B)10.A.after B . before C . when D. while出.(2019保定二模)閱讀理解。Can you imagine a world w

40、ithout Internet? Its surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Center.This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States.Today, 66% of Chinese “ netizens(網(wǎng) 民) are teenagers. They

41、spend about thirteen hours every week online , said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert.Doctor Wang in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to co

42、mmunicate with others and to have fun.On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything.And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Yang, a teacher at No.41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang , allows her students to use the Internet. When we talk in class

43、, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others , she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e- mails.Many teens keep in touch with their friends online.It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker

44、.(B) 1.has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A . China B . America C . Canada D. Russia(C)2.There are about Chinese netizens who surf about 13 hours every week.A . 107 million old B . 22.7 million old(C) 107 million young D . 22.7 million youngA. ) 3.Doctor Wang said some

45、 teenagers continued more than ten hours.A . playing online gamesB. searching for informationC. chatting with their friendsD . sending e-mails to others(D)4.Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A . Giving them a call.B. Going to see them.C. Writing a lette

46、r to them.D . Sending e-mails to them.IV .(2019唐山開平區(qū)一模)詞語運(yùn)用。A busy term has begun.This year may be your 1.busiest(busy) school year since you entered the junior high school, because you are preparing for important 2.exams.Good study habits will help you make full 3.use of your time.Here is some advice.Study the same thing in different places.You may have a regular place to study a 4.quiet room or a corner of the school library.But 5.scientists(science