福建省莆田市2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、福建省莆田市2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)題號(hào)-二二三四五六總分得分、完形填空1. Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Heonemorningwithhisyoungson,thehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,thefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobeTheymettwomenontheroadsaid:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It'stom

2、arket.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswas,solierodeonbhchorse,:iissonwalkud.Thentheymettwooldladies.“areyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouhowtiredyourboyis?”thefarmergotdown,andhissonrodu.,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotuphi

3、sson,andthey.,ayoungwomanpassedthem.“Whyaren'tyouwalking?”sheasked.“Itisn'ttomarket.Giveyourpooroldhorsearest.”Sotheiartticr,andhissoilgoidown.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleasethepeopleallthetime.1. A.setdownB.setupC.setoutD.set2. A.sellingB.buyingC.tobuyD.tosell3. A.soB.thatC.becauseD.when4. A.v

4、erytiredB.tootiredC.quitetiredD.tiring5. A.whichB.whoC.asD.where6. A.alongwayB.ashortwayC.therightwayD.thewrongway7.A.realB.trueC.trulyD.really8.A.asB.whenC.whileD.during9. A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When10. A.noticeB.watchC.lookD.see11. A.BecauseB.AsC.ForD.So12. A.thusB.yetC.insteadD.either13. A.FirstB.Fina

5、llyC.NearD.Next14. A.SitdownB.SitupC.GetupD.Getdown15. A.behindB.afterC.besideD.above16. A.walkedonB.rodeonC.movedonD.droveon17. A.SometimelaterB.AmomentagoC.InnotimeD.Atonce18.A.nearB.longC.farD.short19.A.onceagainB.ontheirownC.theotherdayD.allthesame20.A.bothB.eachofC.allD.noneof二、閱讀理解2. Fadingbea

6、utySheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮博物館）whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhasc

7、hangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate（化學(xué)狀態(tài)）.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemyster

8、yofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvision（視覺）isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows."

9、;However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.Hesaidheplannedtoret

10、urnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.1. Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa"?A. Thepaintingwomanisnotsobeauti

11、fulanymore.B. Ageingissomethingthataffectsusall.C. Thepaintingneedsrepairing.D. Atsuchanoldage,sheisnoIongerpopular.2. Whatmakestherepairworkdifficult?A. Thewoodenpanelisthinandold.B. Nooneknowsexactlywhatmaterialswereusedtocreatethepaintingandhowitmightrespondtotreatment.C. Thehealthofthepaintingis

12、suffering.D. Expertscan'tagreeonhowtocarryoutrepairs.3. WhatmakeshersomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingston?A. ThematerialstheItalianartistused.B.Thewayshesmiles.C.ThewayDaVincipaintedthesmile.D.Itplaysatrickuponthehumaneyes3. Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotla

13、nd.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin,orwewilldie

14、.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmoreth

15、ewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle（薊）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.B

16、utthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.1. Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans.A. camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB. cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC. camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD. cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheSc

17、ots2. AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehillA. begantofighttheRomanshardB. stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC. wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight3. Theresultofthewaristhat.A. theRomanskilledalltheScotsB. theSco

18、tsweredefeatedC. theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD. theScotsdefeatedtheRomans4. TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle.A. islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB. gavethemhappinessC. isakindofusefulplantD. helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomans4. BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.Athistimesportswere

19、nottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertion'sideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens（雅典）,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfoury

20、ears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch（火炬）throughmanynationstowardsthestadium（運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)）wherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersth

21、estadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecial（專門的）basinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflame（火焰）burnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.1. Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn'tteach.A. mathsB.historyC.sportsD.physics2. DeCoubertin.A. wasthefirstmantosta

22、rttheOlympicGamesB. helpedstartthemodernOlympicGamesC. believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesD. failedtobeginthemodernOlympicGames3. Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicGamesshouldhavebeenheldin.A. 1915B.1924C.1896D.19044. “Marathon"inthispassageis.A. afootraceB.ajumpingcontest（

23、比賽）C.fieldsportsD.aboxing（拳擊）match5. Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts'Club（冬泳愛好者協(xié)會(huì)）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymayb

24、eworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,studentsThoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity'slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomany

25、peopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.?。〣eiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfrom（患hearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.arsolderthanthemeans?1. Amongt

26、hewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanisyeyoungestone.A.91B.84C.77D.72. Guesswhat“ThemembersarefromallwalksoflifeA.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B. TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C. Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D. Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.3. Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,ev

27、enonsnowydaysbecause.A.theyarenotafraidofcoldnessB. theyoftenswimintheicywatersC. theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromitD. winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy4. Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecauseA.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijingB. itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC. winter-swim

28、mersarebravemenD.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone'shealth三、七選五6. Itiseasyforsomepeopletolearnasecondlanguage.However,othershavedifficultyinlearninganewlanguage.Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselflearnasecondlanguage,suchasEnglish?1.FeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.2.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandev

29、erythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryaboutmakingmistakes.PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillformahabitofwritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.3.Inaddition,youmust

30、speakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.4. Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEngli

31、shandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.5.A.Gooverthepointsyouhavelearned.B. Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.C. Don'tgiveupwhenyoumeetsomedifficulty.D. Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.E. Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisim

32、proving.F. Intheseways,youwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.G. ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.7.1. Eventhoughsheisold,sheisstillainphysicaltraining.2. Moremoneyshouldbespenton(educate).3. TheNobelPrizewas(found)bySwedishinventorAl

33、fredNobel.4. Heisverymwithhismoney.5. Snakeswillonlyaifyoudisturbthem.6. Hewillgetsome(報(bào)酬)afterworkingsohard.7. Hewasangeredbythe(selfish)ofher.8. I'msureTomisquite(勝任)tothetask.9. Ifeel(hope)thatweshallsucceed.10. Eliaswas(樂意的)toblowupgovernmentbuildings.五、其他題8.1. Agreatpersonissomeonedevoteshi

34、sorherlifeto(help)others.2. Thelastthirtyyearshave(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewehavealmostnorightatall.3. MohandasGandhifoughthiscountrytobefreetheUKinapeaceful4. Hewasgeneroushistime,whichIwasgrateful.5. Pleasethepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintro

35、uble.六、單句改錯(cuò)9.1. Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunish.2. Don'timaginethatyou'retheonlypersoninthetrouble.3. Boysandgirls,don'tlosehearts.Dobetternexttime.4. OnlythenIrealizethatIwaswrong5. Thethiefsentencedtofivemonthsinprison6. ItwasthesecondtimethatObamacometopower.7. Hehasbeeninthe

36、prisonforfiveyears.8. Idon'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoyourparents.9. Hehasmanygoodquality,buthisbestqualityishiskindness.10. Ivisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbymountains.第1題【答案】l. C2. D3. C4. B5. B6. A7. B&C9A10. D11. D12. C13. D19. A20. C蟹鑑賣掉，但是-路上就誰騎日誰走路的問題受到沿途的路人的藉舷故事°_對(duì)乂子全1考查動(dòng)詞（短語）oA.s

37、etdown制走B.setup建SZC.setout動(dòng)身D.set設(shè)賽。天他和他的小兒子一起動(dòng)身出去。根抿句意可扣選C.2.考查動(dòng)詞。A.selling賣B.buyinq買Utobuy買D.to強(qiáng)II賣。因?yàn)轳R老了，所以要在死之前把它賣掉,此外，此空是動(dòng)詞不定式表云這對(duì)父子出門的目的，改選D。第2題【答案】1. C2. B3. C解析】1.第3題【答案】1. B3.04. D証蘇格蘭人在薊的幫助下消滅的羅馬人，矽了蘇格蘭的故翳初本文仆貂了理辦第4題【答案】4.1. C2. B3. D腫給。在1896年之前法國(guó)學(xué)校不教授體肓。因此法國(guó)人顧拜旦話飜I朋臆f讒躺?代奧運(yùn)會(huì)。然后詳細(xì)介紹了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的

38、一些具體情況。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根IS第一段的AthistimesportswerenottauqhtinFrenchHhools可知在1896年之前法國(guó)學(xué)校不教授體肓。故迭C.2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段的SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,出amodemOlympicGamsworeheldinAthens,Grxe可知顧拜旦落肋舉彳亍了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)&故選B.2推理推斷題。根1S弟段的Soin1896,themodernOlympicGangeswereheldinAthensGreece.Sinceth

39、entheOlympicshavebeenheldoncevQry憶廿艸乞可知現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)每隔四年舉行次第次杲在1896年，圓此第三玄是在1904年。故迭B.4詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的Th?modernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.ThelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathQ門可知marathon是最長(zhǎng)的(footrace)S跑比賽.故連A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解型文章大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些纟°C3深層事鄉(xiāng)I揮嘉購F礬用希髓議野擘飆讒聽,要求根1®動(dòng)作岌生的先后順序、時(shí)

40、間順序或次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2語言輕述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意衣上從帛襯尹司務(wù)召間軽專述羞系庶旺確選號(hào)磁鮭司盪口旬壬的鬆泰恚遞毋梢難翹丄寵:品冶轍基誓WW鬆勰翹WW霧誤X三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容）或三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容）.（5事i1C【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的1）對(duì)應(yīng)型.答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鹎囟ㄎ弧糠治鐾觐}干9可從文量找到第一段的AthistimesportswerenottauqhtinFrenchschools.®句話，直接就可知在1896年之前法國(guó)學(xué)校不教擡體肓。故選G第5題【答案】3.B動(dòng)號(hào)

41、需且用事例介貂了備泳的出文章介紹了北京人所喜歡的備泳運(yùn)1，推理尹Jttlf証根據(jù)第一段Th©eldest84vearsMandtheyoungestisonlv7一可知年紀(jì)最大的是貳最4的是幾所以最尢的比最卜的大種歲故答案為52. 猜測(cè)句意題.o根據(jù)下文Thoymaybeworkers,pa汕tjsoldiers,tearhere,fludont:可去畛抑冬泳的人有工兒農(nóng)民，士兵，老師，學(xué)生，因此可推知他們是來自苦行答業(yè)故ME確。二細(xì)節(jié)理解舐根據(jù)第二段的描述可知即使金人們還備泳，是因?yàn)樗麄兒芟矚g，很享瓷所以他定經(jīng)常在冰水里游泳故選乩4. 推理判斷題.根第二段血gu丸winter-sL

42、vjmmiriQcanbeqoodforone'shmlTh,可燦冬泳越來越受raffia為它對(duì)身體健康有妊也并且有事例來證明，故選丘第6題【答案】1. G2. D3. E4. B5. F【解析】2,3.4.5.第7題【答案】1.active2. education3. founded4. mean5. attackC.rewaids7.selfishness8.equal9.hopefullO.ivilhng【解析】本題考查單詞拼寫和句意的理解°1.考查形容詞。句意；盡管她老了，但是她仍然積極鍛煉身體。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系以及句意還有首字母提示可知此處埴2厲腹2考查名詞。句

43、意：更多的錢應(yīng)該花在教肓上。O八罡介i司，后接名詞，故ISducation.3考查動(dòng)詞。句意：諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是由瑞典發(fā)明家Al&edNobel創(chuàng)立的。此空是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填founded匚4考查形容i司。句意：他很吝面錢財(cái)。根協(xié)首字母提示可知填mean;吝茴的。5考查動(dòng)詞。蛇只有在有人打擾他們的吋候才會(huì)襲擊。根拐句意以及苜字母提示可知填attack。6. 考查名詞。句童；在努力工作之后他將獲得一些報(bào)酬。根據(jù)句意以及苜字母提示可知埴©7. 考查名詞。句意：他被她的自私激怒了°此空前有定冠詞the，后接名詞，故Wselfishness.£考查形容i司。句意：我肯走Tom非常勝任這個(gè)任務(wù)。此處是固走短語：equalto：勝任。9考查形容詞。句意：找們非常有希望成功。Feel是感官就詞，后接形容詞，故填hopeful.10考查形容詞<>句意：Elia日E常愿