總結(jié)的初三英語基本知識點(diǎn)英語學(xué)

1、總結(jié)的初三英語基本知識點(diǎn)！英語學(xué)習(xí) 2009-11-06 22:08:14 閱讀863 評論0 字號：大中小 訂閱 九年級英語單項(xiàng)選擇易錯(cuò)題一、名詞、冠詞1. What can I do for you? Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)答案: B2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chick

2、en D. any chicken (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))答案: C3._ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather(選擇B的要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來感嘆.)答案A4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes fact

3、ory(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)答案: A. 5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief. Good morning, class!等)答案: A.6.We will have

4、 a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.如: a five-year-old boy)答案: B7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of (選C的注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)

5、答案: D.8.Our sports meeting will be held _.(注意星期和日期的表達(dá)次序及介詞的選擇)A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)答案: C.9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)答案: A. 10.

6、There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground (根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞)答案：B二、代詞11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some., others.)答案: C12.- Is this you

7、r shoe? - Yes, but where is _?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案: A.13. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)答

8、案: D.14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so(注意:such與a / an 連用時(shí),such要放在前面)答案: B 15.- _ do you write to your parents? - Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far( 同學(xué)要準(zhǔn)確記憶這幾個(gè)短語的中文意義.)答案: C. 16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.

9、A. other B. the other C. another D. any other(同學(xué)要準(zhǔn)確記憶這幾個(gè)短語的中文意義.)答案：C17. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )答案：A18. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me.A. Eith

10、er B. Both C. Any D. None(準(zhǔn)確記憶這幾個(gè)短語的中文意義并注意is 表示單數(shù).)答案：A19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)答案：C20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that on

11、e (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)答案: C21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)答案: B 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)答案：A

12、23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much(在問到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)答案：B 三、介詞、連詞24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)答案: B25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A.

13、 to B. from C. for D. of ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)答案: C26.We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. Of C. under D. without. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)答案: D27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要

14、注意, for+時(shí)間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)答案: A28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)答案: B29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. unless C. when D. for( 選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里是指

15、除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)答案: B 30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)答案: C31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次)答案：A32.Youve passe

16、d the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性.)答案：D33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)答案：B34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A.

17、neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)答案：D35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.) 答案：A36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on B. i

18、n C. at D. for(選B的要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)答案：A37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over(根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來)答案：B38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.)答案：D39. Oh, its raining heavily.- Plea

19、se dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until(選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題.)答案: D 40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. between D. around (選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到fromto的搭配.)答案: C四、動(dòng)詞41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back i

20、n two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段, 表示在未來的一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用將來時(shí))答案: C42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)答案: B 43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes.

21、I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return( 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時(shí), 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).)答案: B 44. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustnt意思指不允許, neednt指的是不必要.)答案: B45.Though its cloudy now,

22、 it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會晴天, 表示推測性.)答案: B 46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt ( 選擇B的要注意中文的干擾.cant表示不能夠。)答案: D47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C.

23、should D. can ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)答案: A48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)答案：C49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it

24、.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)答案：C50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)答案：A51.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)答案

25、：B52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)答案：D53. How many books _ they _?- Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. doborrow(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的

26、.)答案：A54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)答案：B55. Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)答案：C五、形容詞、副詞56.The populat

27、ion of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案: B57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one

28、 of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法.)答案:D58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)答案: B59. Would you like _ more tea?- Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說had enoug

29、h)答案：C60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)答案：C 61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。)答案：B62.The math problem is so hard that

30、_ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)答案：D63. Whats the weather like tomorrow?- The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even比較級)答案：D64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few

31、B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友.)答案：C65.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來修飾.)答案：C六、句法66.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. i

32、s not raining D. didnt rain(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)答案: B 67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境, late in the day表示 “晚些時(shí)候”, 要用將來時(shí))答案: B68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. Rose C. will rise

33、D. has risen( 選B的要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實(shí), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)答案: A69. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境, 根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時(shí)間了)答案: C70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A.

34、that B. whose C. whom D. which(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)答案: C 71. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Pardon?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New

35、York( 選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí).)答案: D 72.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序.)答案: C73.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes b

36、ackC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home( 選擇C的同學(xué)要注意考慮賓語從句的陳述語序)答案: D 74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come back B when would she be backC. when she came back D. when she would be back(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里要用過去將來時(shí).)答案：D75. Im sorry I broke your coffee

37、cup.- Oh, really? _.A. It doesnt matter B. I dont know C. its OK with me D. Youre welcome(選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.D是用來回答別人的致謝的.)答案：A76. Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?- _.A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Youre right D. Nice to meet you(同62題)答案：A77.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?A. didn

38、t B. hadnt C. had D. did(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定；選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞.)答案：D初中英語常見句型講解 (一)句型(一)such+名詞性詞組+thatSo+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。注意點(diǎn)：1.such+a+形容詞+名詞

39、+that，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。(2)The man has so much

40、money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。句型(二) （就近一致）There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Ne

41、ither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。注意點(diǎn)：當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比bothand 來記憶，bothand連接主語時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。句型(三)Enough+名詞+to do有足夠的做某事形容詞/副詞+enough+to do 足夠做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。(2)The boy is strong en

42、ough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。注意點(diǎn)：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。 句型(四) too . to .too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the app

43、le. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。注意點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.句型(五)So that 以便/ 以致例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。注意點(diǎn)：在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語；在

44、例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語。 句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。注意點(diǎn)：以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school. 句型(七)(1)Its ti

45、me for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.該干某事了。例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.該開會了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。注意點(diǎn)：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。 句型(八) "

46、;花費(fèi)”(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花錢在某物上/花錢干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢(5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人為某事(物)付錢例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信

47、花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。注意點(diǎn)：cost主語一般為物；spend、

48、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語。句型(九) 提建議(1)Why not do?為什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我們干某事好嗎？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？(5)Will you please do ?請你干某事好嗎？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么樣？ 例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！(

49、2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？注意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1)中Lets表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？ 句型(十一) 倒裝句So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語也Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語也不例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也