牛津初中英語8AUnit1--Unit6知識點歸納

1、牛津初中英語8A unit1unit6 知識點歸納牛津初中英語8A unit1unit6 知識點歸納Unit11.nothing else 沒有其他東西 what else / where else （else的用法）2.join a writing competition參加寫作競賽hold a writing competition 舉行寫作競賽3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特別 4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for

2、sb 為某人保密5.share ones joy 分享某人的快樂 to ones joy 使某人高興的是6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高興/悲傷7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她說的話8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困難9.a musical child 一個有音樂天賦的孩子 an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩 music 音樂（不可數(shù)名詞）-musical（

3、adj）愛好音樂的;有音樂天賦的musician（n）音樂家10.be generous to sb 對某人慷慨/大方11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事12.be ready to help people any time 任何時候愿意幫助別人 be ready to help others 樂于助人 be ready to do sth 樂意做某事/準備做某事 get ready to do sth 準備做某事 get ready for sth 為作準備 = prepare for sth13.give seats to someone in need

4、讓座給需要幫助的人 be in ( great) need of sth (急)需要 (主語是需要的人或地方) We are in great need of food and around the world 周游世界 grow up 成長、長大15.have poor eyesight 視力差 eyesight 不可數(shù)名詞 視力16.because of working on the computer too much at night 由于晚上在電腦上做功課太多=because he works on the computer too much at nig

5、ht because of 因為 后面加短語 because 因為 是連詞,后面加原因狀語從句17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聰明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默-humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty有幽默感 /時間感 /責任感 /美感19.feel bored or unhappy 感到無聊或不高興

6、feel nervous and really uncomfortable 20.tell funny jokes 講有趣的笑話 tell me funny jokes 給我講有趣的笑話21.walk past 經(jīng)過22.knockoff 將從碰落 knock into 與相撞23.think of 想起、記起、想出 think over 仔細考慮(代詞放中間) think about/of （doing）考慮做某事24.a true friend 一個真正的朋友 true (adj)-truly(adv)-truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻煩 sb wor

7、ry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人為擔心 make sb worried 使某人焦急/擔心26.say a bad word about sb 說某人壞話27.tell others her friends secrets 將朋友的秘密告訴別人28.almost 1.75 metres tall 大約1.75米高 = almost 1.75 metres in height29.have /wear shoulder-length hair 留著齊肩的頭發(fā)30.vote for sb 投票選舉、投票贊成 vote against sb 投票反對31

8、.a square face 四方臉 a round face 圓臉32.in the drawing competition 在繪畫竟賽中 33.outdoor activities 戶外活動34.bothand 不但而且 make friends with 與交朋友35.help people solve problems 幫助人們解決難題36.try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 試著做某事 try / do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事37.a social worker 社會工作者 a famous singer 一個著名

9、的歌手 hope to be a famous social worker希望成為一著名的社會工作者 be famous for 因而著名 / be famous as 以（身份）出名 China is famous for the Great Wall. He is famous as a writer.38.listen to peoples problems 傾聽人們的疾苦聽取民聲39.future plans 未來計劃 in the future 在將來 in future = from now on 從今以后40.on the left 在左邊 look sporty 看上去愛好運動

10、41.live next door（to sb）住在（某人）隔壁 42.know sb /sth very well 對很熟悉/了解43.sit alone in the playground 獨自坐在操場上 would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事44.miss my old classmates very much 非常想念我的老同學 miss the train 錯過火車a missing key 一把丟失的鑰匙45.give sb some advice = give some advice to

11、 sb 給某人一些建議 advice 不可數(shù)名詞 建議 give sb some advice on 就 給某人提建議 / a piece of advice 一條建議46.a pleasant trip/weather 令人愉快的旅行/宜人的天氣47.move to Beijing 搬到北京 move into a new house 搬進新房子48.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 with a smile 微笑著 smile at sb 對某人微笑49.wear/with a smile on ones face 臉上帶著微笑50.answer questions correctly

12、 正確地回答問題 a correct route 正確的路線51.系動詞 be、grow、 get、become、keep、seem/look、seem、feel、sound、taste、turn 它們后面加adj構成系表結構 feel soft、sound、 great/nice 、taste 、delicious52.what we think /do / want 我們所想的/所做的/所要的53.like to work with children 喜歡與孩子共事54.agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某事（如: 決定、計劃等）/ agree to do sth

13、.同意做某事 但agree sb to do sth （錯誤結構）應改為agree that + 從句55.be kind (polite, friendly) to sb.對某人心善（有禮貌，友好）56.want to have a friend like Alan 想要有Alan一樣的朋友57.the most expensive printer in the shop 商店里最昂貴的打印機58.write （a letter）to sb 寫信給某人Unit 2 School Life重點短語1英式英語 British English2在八年級 in Year 8/ in 8th grad

14、e3一所混合學校 a mixed school4一起上課 have lessons together5我最喜愛的科目my favourite subject6家政課 Home Economics7學習如何煮飯和縫補 learn how to cook and sew8燒健康美味的飯菜 cook healthy and tasty meals9在今年的讀書周期間 during this years Reading Week10讀最多的書 read the most books11從家中帶來書和雜志 bring in books and magazines from home12得告訴老師我們在看

15、什么 have to tell the teacher what we are reading13每節(jié)課快近結束時 near the end of each class14和我們同學談論我們的書 talk to our classmates about our books15讀我們所有同學的書 read all our classmates books16也 as well17上駕駛課 have driving lessons18開車送我上學 drive me to school19花費更少時間 take less time20一周一/兩次 once/ twice a week21打壘球 pl

16、ay softball22花許多時間操練 spend a lot of time practicing23在好友俱樂部 in the Buddy Club24和新生談論學校生活 talk to new students about school life25一位12年級的畢業(yè)生 a senior in 12th grade26幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth/ help sb do sth /help sb to do sth27幫助我了解所有新學校的事情 help me learn all about my new school28幫我輔導我的家作 help me with

17、my homework29傾聽我的問題listen to my problems30在午餐期間 during lunchtime31做某事做得很高興 have a great time doing sth32相互談話很高興 have a great time talking to each other33去大賣場 go to shopping malls34在回家的路上 on the way home35學的科目比Nancy多 study more subjects than Nancy36參加的社團比我少 join fewer clubs than I37空閑時間比John少 have le

18、ss free time than John38得分最少 score the fewest points39有最少的錢 have the least money40在我們?nèi)水斨?of the three of us41在所有學生當中 of all the students42花更少的錢買唱片 spend less money on /buying CDs43擁有最少的網(wǎng)友 have the fewest online friends44與-一樣 be the same as-45和-一樣大/強壯 be as big/strong as-46和-顏色一樣 be the same colour

19、as-47和-不一樣 be different from-48休假(一周) have ( a week) off49在夏季 in the summertime50傷著他的腿 hurt his leg51能夠做某事 be able to do sth52朝窗外看 look out of the window53上電視 be on TV54搬到加拿大 move to Canada55我理想中的學校 my ideal school56有許多課外活動的時間 have lots of time for after-school activities57在學校餐廳里 in the school dinin

20、g hall58聽流行音樂 listen to pop music 59穿校服 wear school uniforms60戴領帶 wear ties61在學校的一邊 on one side of our school62一個-另一個 one -the other63一個有著許多有用書的圖書館 a library with lots of useful books64有半小時的家作 have half an hour of homework65參加學校旅行去博物館或劇院 go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre66喜歡起床晚 like to ge

21、t up late重點句子1.Why dont dogs go to school?=Why not go to school? 為什么狗不去上學？2.Whats school like?=What does school look like? 學校是什么樣的？3.My favourite subject is Home Economics. 我最喜歡的科目是家政課4.Our school has a Reading Week in our school every year.=There is a Reading Week in our school every year.在我們的學校，每年

22、都會舉辦讀書節(jié)5.I read the most books in my class我讀了最多的書。6.older students talk to new students about school life. 學長與新生談論有關學校的生活7.she is a senior in 12th grade她是高三的畢業(yè)生8.I read an article by a gril from the USA我讀了一篇來自美國女孩寫的文章9.Nancy meets Julie to talk aboutschool Nancy為了談論新學校而去見Julie10.Millie has more flow

23、ers than Amy does Mille比 Amy有更多的花11.Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty does Daniel比Kitty有更少的CD12.Simon has less orange juice than Sandy. Simon比Sandy有更少的橘子汁13.Amy scored the mostfewest pointsAmy得了最多|最少的分14.Daniel has the most least money. Daniel有最多|最少的錢15.Amy drinks the least milk of the three students.

24、 Amy在三個學生中喝最少的牛奶16.My uniform is the same as Simons我的校服和Simon的一樣51.My unform is different from Johns.我的校服和John的不一樣17.My school has fewer weeks off than Daniels school我們的學校比Daniel的學校有放假更少。18.she wont be able to play basketball for 3 months 他將三個月不能找籃球。19.My pencil box is the same sizecolour as Amys. 我

25、的鉛筆盒和Amy的尺寸一樣20英國的天氣和中國的不一樣。The weather in Britain is different from that in China.21film 就是美式英語中的movie. “film” means “movie” in American English.22在我來這個學校之前，我還不知道如何處理自己的事。I didnt know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.23單詞“hero”意思是什么？它指你非常崇拜某人。What does the word “hero” mean?

26、It means someone you admire very much.24在午餐期間，我和朋友見面，我們總是談得很高興。During lunchtime, I meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other.,我們有一個帶有很多有用的書的大圖書館。We have a big library with lots of useful books.Unit 3一、重點短語1. climb the hill爬山climb (up)爬 (p38) 知識鏈接climb up the Great Wall爬長城

27、 climb into the bed爬上床climb through the window從窗戶爬出來 climb over the wall翻越墻2. need to exercise and keep fit需要鍛煉來保持健康 知識鏈接keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康need作名詞時，構成短語in need。作行為動詞時有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接不定式或動名詞；當主語和它后面的動詞之間有一種被動關系時，使用need doing或need to be done。作情態(tài)動詞時無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形。We should help people

28、 in need. He needs to study hard. A lot of homework needs finishing.A lot of homework needs to be finished.3. come on (命令句)快，快點吧；走吧；跟我來；好啦好啦；這邊來吧 知識鏈接Come on! Well be late for school.快點！我們上學要遲到了。4. Lets enjoy ourselves! 知識鏈接enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得高興,過得愉快，反身代詞與主語保持一致。Lets do sth., shall we? 除

29、此以外的祈使句，無論是肯定式還是否定式，附加疑問部分一律用will you。e.g. Dont be late again, will you? Open the door, will you? Let us go home, will you?5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House經(jīng)過悉尼歌劇院 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞納河畔的一個小咖啡店里 知識鏈接coffee house咖啡店；茶館，coffee shop咖啡店by在旁邊(比near近) Come an

30、d warm yourself by the fire.過來烤烤火。7. take care保重；當心，小心 知識鏈接take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顧 look out當心look out of向外看be careful小心be careful of/with珍視；注意 Please be careful of your health. 請注意你的健康。8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞。 9. foreign country外國，a fo

31、reign language一門外語 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高興；過得愉快 (p40)11. interesting placesplaces of interest有趣的地方；名勝 (注意此處的interest無復數(shù)) 知識鏈接這里interest解釋為“令人感興趣的事或人”。interest還表示“興趣”，常用的短語有：show/have interest in sth對某事感興趣， show/have interest in doing sth對做某事感興趣Daniel shows/has great interest in com

32、puters. Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀請我參加她們學校組織的去世界公園的旅行 知識鏈接invite sb to邀請某人去某地sb be invited to某人應邀去某地，Millie invited me to her birthday party. I was invited to Millies birthday party.invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事

33、sb be invited to do sth某人應邀做某事，We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.join參加，加入某組織，如政黨、社會團體等。join sb, join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in參加某活動，attend出席。試比較：He joined the tennis club. The man joined the arm

34、y at the age of 19.He joined in the game. Did you take part in your school sports meeting? Were going to plant trees. Will you join us? He joined us in the game.13. at the beginning開始；起初 知識鏈接at the beginningin the beginningat firstat the start開始；起初 (See 8A p42)at last, finally, in the end后來；最后；終于，與上

35、述短語“開始，起初”意思相反。用法拓展at the beginning of在之初(后接時間)at the end of在末尾，在的盡頭(后接時間或地點) 注意：沒有in the beginning of, in the end offrom beginning to end自始至終；從頭到尾。注意：該短語不含定冠詞the。begin withstart with先做；以開始 e.g. Lets begin with Exercise 1. 表示“啟程”、機器的“啟動”只能用start。Lets start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.Well begun is half do

36、ne. 良好的開端是成功的一半。14. at the school gate在學校大門口 知識鏈接at表示在較小的地方，如：at the theatre在劇院，at the party在聚會上，at the airport在機場，at the bus stop在公交站臺，at the crossing, at the crossroads在十字路口15. get on a coach上長途汽車 知識鏈接get on/get off上、下(車、船等)，e.g. get on/get off the plane上、下飛機16. a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy t

37、raffic交通擁擠，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。17. on the city roads在市內(nèi)道路上，on the highwayon the main road between cities在交通干道上 18. feel sick感到難受，感到惡心 知識鏈接feel ill 感到不好受，fall ill病倒feel good指身體健康或精神振奮，feel well僅指沒有生病 e.g.Im not feeling so good. Can I have the day off? 我感覺不大好。我今天能否休息？He didnt feel well after the operation. 他在

38、這次手術之后，感覺身體不好。19. arrive at the World Park到達世界公園 知識鏈接“到達”有三種表達，即：get to某地，arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方，reach某地。get to，arrive at/in后接地點副詞時不能用介詞，常用的地點副詞有here, there, home。如：get/arrive here/there/home到這里/到那里/到家。20. be made of metal 由金屬制成 知識鏈接be made of由制成，強調(diào)從制成的成品上還能看得出原材料，物理變化。The desk is made of wood. 這

39、張桌子是木制的。be made from由制成，表示從成品上已經(jīng)看不出原材料,化學變化。 Wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄釀成的。be made up of由組成，由構成，指各個部分組成整體。Our class is made up of 54 students. 我們班由54名學生組成。be made in在某地制造 NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beijing.21. not any more再也不no more，no more, no longer用于be動詞后、行為動詞前 (p41)知識鏈接not any moreno mo

40、re再也不(表示程度、數(shù)量上的不再)not any longerno longer不再(表示時間上的不再延續(xù)) e.g.When the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more.After having some bread, she was no longer hungry.用法拓展more and more越來越；越來越多 more or less幾乎；差不多 what is more更有甚者；更為重要的是 e.g.Ive more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已經(jīng)讀完這本書。Youre w

41、rong, and what is more you know it. 你錯了！而且你明明知道你錯了！22. the song and dance parade歌舞巡游，join in the dancing加入舞蹈行列 23. on the Internet 在因特網(wǎng)上 知識鏈接on the computer在電腦上，on the screen在屏幕上，on TV在電視上24. teach himself how to make a home page自學制作網(wǎng)頁 知識鏈接teach oneselflearnby oneself自學，疑問詞帶to的動詞不定式。25. go and see f

42、or yourself親自去看看 知識鏈接for oneself親自，by oneselfon ones ownalone獨自；單獨 Did she find it out for herself? Yes. She did it all by herself.26. travel from one place to another從一個地方到另一地方旅行 (p42)知識鏈接from one place to another相當于from place to place，類似的有：from one country to anotherfrom country to country。用法拓展fro

43、mto another中的another不能用other代替。fromto中的名詞前不能用冠詞a/an/the，名詞不能用復數(shù)。from beginning to end自始至終，from head to foot從頭到腳 from morning to night27. take a look at看一看 知識鏈接have/take a look看一看，只強調(diào)看的動作；have/take a look at看一看I took a lot of photos in Shenzhen. May I have/take a look at them?Take a look at the thing

44、s (people used in the past). 括號內(nèi)的句子是定語從句。28. 北京著名景點：Laoshe Tea House老舍茶館，the Great Wall長城，the Palace Museum故宮，the Summer Palace頤和園，Tiananmen Square天安門廣場，Wangfujing Street王府井大街，the Monument to the Peoples Heroes人民英雄紀念碑，the Peoples Great Hall人民大會堂， the Temple of Heaven天壇，Tsinghua University清華大學，Peking

45、 University北京大學，Beihai Park北海公園29. in the past過去，at present現(xiàn)在，in the future將來；未來 (注意介詞in/at和冠詞的搭配) (p44)30. walk slowly around the big lake and feel the beauty of the old park in the Summer palace在頤和園里環(huán)湖漫步，感受這座古老公園的美麗 知識鏈接beauty n. 美；美麗e.g. A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.美的事物永遠令人喜愛。(語出約翰濟慈John

46、Keats英國文壇巨星、著名詩人，與雪萊、拜倫齊名) 美人；美麗的事物，She was a beauty in her day. around圍繞；環(huán)繞show sb around. 帶領某人參觀某地The guide showed us around the Xuanwu Lake Park. The earth travels around the sun. 31. travel by underground坐地鐵 知識鏈接by underground乘坐地鐵，by交通工具，是介詞短語，此時by后無介詞。類似的有：by bus/train/plane/underground乘坐公共汽車/火

47、車/飛機/地鐵。表示“乘坐某交通工具去某地”通常有兩種表達：go to sp bytake the to。例如：坐地鐵去市中心：go to the centre of the city by undergroundtake the underground to the centre of the city。另外，“乘坐飛機去某地”有三種形式：go toby planetake the plane tofly to(飛往)32. learn more about old Beijing更多地了解老北京 33. great fun很有趣 (p46)知識鏈接fun 名詞娛樂，嬉戲 e.g. He i

48、s full of fun.他很有趣。有趣的人或事 We had a lot of fun at the party.在聚會上我們玩得很高興。It is fun to play cards.玩牌很有趣。(不加a) for fun鬧著玩的，e.g. I have said it just for fun.我是說著玩的。make fun of嘲弄 e.g. They made fun of him.34. go horse riding去騎馬，e.g. You can go horse riding in Inner Mongolia. 35. keep their secret to thems

49、elves保守著他們的這個秘密 知識鏈接keep sth to oneself不將某事說出去 e.g.She always keeps her ideas to herself. The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to themselves.keep secrets for sb為某人保密，e.g. Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me. 36. at the front of the bus在公交車的前部at/in the front of在

50、的前部 知識鏈接in front of“在的前面”，主要指一物體在另一物體的前面，兩者是分開的，反義詞是behind，“在的后面”；而at/in the front of 則指一物體中有一部分位于前部，在某物的前面部分，即兩者是包容的，the front是某物的不可分割的組成部分；at/in the front of 的反義詞是at the back of在某物的后面部分；而before是“在的面前”。The introduction is always in/at the front of the book.序言總是置于卷首。She sat in/at the front of the bus to get a good view of the country. Many people took photos (在前面) the Leaning Tower of Pisa.The robber was taken (在面前) the policeman.37. in the final of the basketball competition在籃球賽決賽中 (p50)知識鏈接in the first ha