牛津英語7A知識點歸納

1、七（上）期末復(fù)習(xí)用知識點講義UNIT 11.非常喜歡 不喜歡某人或某物(dis)like sb. or sth. very much 喜歡 不喜歡做某事（不定式）(dis)like to do sth.（具體的一次動作）喜歡 不喜歡做某事（動名詞）(dis)like doing sth.（時常的行為，愛好）他的喜惡 his likes and dislikes (名詞，指喜歡的和不喜歡的人或事物) 喜愛討厭某人或某事love hate sb.or sth.喜愛討厭做某事（不定式）love hate to do sth. 具體的一次動作）喜愛討厭做某事（動名詞）love hate doing s

2、th. （時常的行為，愛好）看起來像look like （介詞）這女孩像她母親一樣喜歡吃蘋果。(2)The girl like her mother likes eating apples.= Like her mother , the girl likes eating apples.2.欣賞音樂enjoy music享受陽光 (2) enjoy the sunlight=enjoy the sun 玩得開心（3）enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 做完成某事finish doing sth 練習(xí)做某事p

3、ractise doing sth 忙于做某事be busy ( in) doing sth. 忙于某事be busy with sth.做某事玩得高興的(2)have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth.花費時間做某事(2)spend some time some money （in）doing sth.花費時間或金錢在某事或某物上spend s.t. s.m. on sth 期盼著做某事look forward to doing sth.（介詞之后接動名詞doing作賓語）做某事怎么樣呢（表建議）Wat about doing sth?=How

4、 about doing sth.?感謝做了某事thanks for doing sth 擅長于做某事be good at doing sth3.想要某物want sth.=would like sth. 想要做某事want to do sth. =would like to do sth.想要某人做某事want sb .to do sth.=would like sb to do sth. 4.看look at=have a look at 看一看have take a look 看黑板look at the blackboard 看這幅圖畫look at the picture看黑板，你能

5、看到什么？Please look at the blackboard（表過程） .What can you see? （表結(jié)果）看上去強(qiáng)壯的、漂亮的look strong beautiful 看上去很酷 神氣的，精神的 look cool smart尋找look for（表過程）;找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)find（表結(jié)果），搞清楚，弄明白find out查詢，查找look up（表過程）;找到find（表結(jié)果）在詞典中查單詞look up the word in the dictionary =look the word up in the dictionary 把它或它們查出來look it them u

6、p (代詞賓語放中間)類似還有：把它打開、關(guān)掉turn it on off 叫醒我wake me up 試穿它們try them on照顧好，照看好look afterwell=take good care of期盼著某事，期待著某事look forward to sth.(to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞)期待著、期盼著做某事look forward to doing sth.5.看電視watch TV觀看世界杯足球比賽watch the World Cup 觀看煙火watch the firewoks 觀看時裝秀watch the fashion show6.朗讀英語read Engli

7、sh 看漫畫書read comic books=read comics7.特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式的用法怎樣使用這臺新電腦how to use the new computer 該穿什么what to wear 什么時候完成這份設(shè)計when to finish the design 該在哪兒下車where to get off the bus 8.十二歲twelve years old 一個十二歲的女孩（定語）a 12-year-old girl=a girl of 12 (years old)=a girl aged 12(years old)這女孩十二歲。（表語）The This girl

8、is 12 (years old ).一個8歲男孩an eight-year-old boy=a boy of 8=a boy aged 8 那男孩8歲。The That boy is 8.9.來自come from=be from10.努力學(xué)習(xí)work hard =study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)英語work hard at English =learn English hard努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)work hard at Maths=study Maths hard11.擅長于某事be good at =某方面干得不錯do well in擅長于做某事be good at doing sth.=做某事

9、做得不錯do well in doing sth.12.戴眼鏡wear glasses那個戴眼鏡的男孩the boy with glasses（定語，起限定作用，這里表男孩的特征）那男孩戴眼鏡。The That boy wears glasses. （謂語部分，構(gòu)成句子）13.對人有禮貌的be polite to sb.對人有幫助的be helpful to sb. 一個有禮貌且樂于助人的男孩a polite and helpful boy（定語，表男孩的品質(zhì)特點）幫助某人help sb. 互相幫助help each other 幫助某人某事help sb with sth.幫助某人做某事he

10、lp sb (to) do sth. 幫助做某事help (to) do sth.請求幫助ask for help（help為名詞是介詞for的賓語）哭喊著求救cry for help 向警方求助ask the police for help 撥打110求助call 110 for help英語需要幫助need help with ones English （help為名詞是動詞need的賓語）14.這間教室很大。那間教室也很大。（2）This classroom is very big .That one is very big too.=That one is also very big.

11、這間教室不大。那間教室也不大。This classroom isnt very big.That one isnt ,either.15.遛狗（3）walk ones dog=take ones dog for a walk =have a walk with ones dog16.步行回家（3）walk home =go home on foot =go home with ones feet legs乘公交車上學(xué)（3）take a bus to school=go to school by bus =go to school on the bus 騎自行車上學(xué)（3）ride (a bike

12、) to school=go to school by bike=go to school on the ones bike17.在周末at the weekend=at weekends =on Saturday and Sunday 在工作日，在學(xué)習(xí)日on weekdays=from Monday to Friday 18.在祖父母家at in my grandparents home在我叔叔家at in my uncles (home house )在家at home =在某人自己家里at ones own home 19.去跑步、散步、溜冰、滑雪、野營等go runningwalkin

13、g skating skiingcamping 20.為黃河足球隊效力play for Huanghe Football Team=是黃河足球隊的一名成員be a member of Huanghe Football Team=在黃河足球隊中be in on Huanghe Football Team=為黃河足球隊進(jìn)球得分score (goals) for Huanghe Football Team 21.最新成員the newest member男孩中最高的the tallest of the boys（表同類的人或事物）班里最受歡迎的學(xué)生the most popular students

14、in the class（表范圍）最好的朋友之一one of my best friends（one of之后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)）尖子生之一one of the top students 22.那東西用英語怎么說？（3種）How do you say that in English ?=Whats that in English ?=What do you call that in English?（call把。稱為。）23.向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb.（借進(jìn)來）借用一下你的時裝秀上的照片borrow your photos of the fashion show把某物借給某人

15、（2）lend sb. sth. =lend sth to sb.（借出去）24.問題的答案the answer(s) to the question(s) 門鑰匙the key to the door上學(xué)的路the way to school（表示引出地點） 去電影院的路the way to the cinema在上學(xué)路上on the way to school 在回家路上on the way home （home地點副詞前面省略介詞to）在去他家的路上on the way to his home （這里home是地點名詞，所以要恢復(fù)介詞to）南京之旅a trip to NanjingUNI

16、T 21.醒來wake up 喚醒某人wake sb. up =wake up sb.喚醒他、她、它、他們、我、我們、你、你們wake him her it them me usyou you up 2.某人該做某事的時候了！Its time for sb. to do sth.=Its time for sb. for sth.某人花費時間做某事。Sb. spend some time doing sth.=Sb.spend some time on sth.做某事花費某人時間。It takes sb. some time to do sth.有時間做某事have time to do st

17、h. 做某事是開心的have a good time doing sth.=have fun doing sth.輪到某人做某事。Its ones turn to do sth. 輪流做某事。Take tunns to do sth.等待輪到某人wait for ones turn 是某人第一次做某事。Its ones first time to do sth.3.上床睡覺go to bed 去床邊go to the bed (不是去睡覺)去睡覺，入睡go to sleep （由醒著到睡著的瞬間） 睡覺sleep （動詞，可延續(xù)的動作）睡一覺have a sleep（名詞）4.吃飯have m

18、eals 吃早飯、午飯、晚飯have breakfast lunch supper 吃一頓豐盛的午飯have a big lunch 迅速地吃早飯have a quick breakfast =have breakfast quickly 晚飯吃have eat for supper 沒吃早飯上學(xué)去（2）go to school without (having any) breakfast= without breakfast請人吃晚飯invite sb. to dinner （零冠詞）邀請某人參加派對invite sb. to a the ones party邀請某人參加晚宴invite s

19、b. to a the ones dinner party 5.進(jìn)行鍛煉take have do exercise(u.)=exercise (vi.)做早操do morning exercises（具體化用法） 做眼保健操do eye exercises（具體化用法）進(jìn)行一些鍛煉do some exercise.(不可數(shù)名詞) 做一些練習(xí)題do some exercises （可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）6.進(jìn)行課外活動do after-school activities 放學(xué)以后踢足球play football after school7.對某人好的(指心地好)be nice to sb. 對某人仁慈

20、的be kind to sb.對某人友好的be friendly to sb. 許多好人lots of nice kind people8.每逢周二on Tuesdays=every Tuesday 在周二on Tuesday 在周二上午、下午、晚上on Tuesday morning afternoon evening 每周二的上午on Tuesday mornings =every Tuesday morning 9.她是一個很棒的游泳者。（3）She is a very good swimmer.=She is good at swimming .=She swims very well

21、.10.我的朋友都很好。（3）All(代詞，全部) of my friends are good.=All（形容詞，所有的）my friends are good.=My friends are all （副詞，都）good.11.觀看太多的電視watch too much TV（表數(shù)量） 電視看得太多watch TV too much （表程度）玩太多的電腦游戲play too many computer games（表數(shù)量）電腦游戲玩得太多play computer games too much表程度她吃得太多（食物），所以她太胖了。She eats too much (food) （表數(shù)

22、量）, so shes much too fat. （表程度）她吃了太多的零食，因此她太胖了。She eats too many （表數(shù)量）snacks ,so shes much too fat. （表程度）=She eats snacks too much（表程度） ,so shes much too fat. （表程度）12.很了解電腦（2）know learn a lot about computers對了解得（或多或少）know nothing littlea little some much more about 13.與某人交談talk to sb=talk with sb =h

23、ave a talk with sb談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈聇alk about sb. sth.談?wù)摓樨毨W(xué)生募集資金的事talk about raising the money for poor students14.每個學(xué)生花費10元。（3）Each student spends 10 yuan.=Each of the students spends 10 yuan.=The stduents each spend 10 yuan .15.除周一外的每天every day except Monday 除了小明以外大家都在這里。Everyone Everybody except Xiaoming

24、is here.周末母親和（with）她的兩個孩子一起去公園。The mother with two children goes to the park at the weekend.16.感謝你做某事Thanks for doing sth. 謝謝你的幫忙。Thanks for your help.(n.)謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Thank you helping me with my English.17.開門、關(guān)門（動作）open close the door （門、窗、商店等）開著的，關(guān)閉的（狀態(tài)）be open closed 開、關(guān)電燈（動作）turn on off the lights

25、=turn the lights on off把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)高、低（動作）turn up down the radio=turn the radio up down（收音機(jī)等）開著的、關(guān)掉的（狀態(tài)）be on off 18、你覺得我們的新學(xué)校怎么樣？What do you think of you new school ?=How do you like find your new school? =What do you say about your new school?19.別擔(dān)心。Dont worry .=Dont be worried .別為我、我們、他、她、他們擔(dān)心Dont wor

26、ry about me us himher it them .20.一般疑問句用升調(diào)。21.對某人有好處be good for sb 對某人有壞處be bad for sb.對某人重要的be important for sb.為作準(zhǔn)備（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作和過程）get ready for 為作好了準(zhǔn)備（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果和狀態(tài)）be ready for22.對我來說打籃球是難的。因為我個子不高。Its hard for me to play basketball because Im not tall.結(jié)構(gòu)：對某人來說做某事是怎樣的。It s adj. for sb. to do sth.23.other的用法小

27、結(jié)(1)代詞the other 指代上文提到過的兩個東西中的另外一個。我又兩個哥哥。一個是醫(yī)生，另外一個是教師。I have two brothers. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.(2)代詞others,泛指別人、別的東西或事情 。嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。Its not polite to laugh at others=other people.我喜歡一天中有些時間段，而不喜歡一天的其他時間段I like some parts of the day and I dont like others(代詞)=(other形容詞parts of

28、 the day )給別人禮物（2）give others presents=give presents to others(3)代詞the others ,指代某一范圍中的別人、別的東西或事情他比班上別的學(xué)生高.He is taller than the others(=the other形 students) in his class.桌子上有幾本書，一本是我的，其他的給你姐姐的。There are some books on the desk.One is for you and the others（= the other books）are for your sister. (4)形

29、容詞other別的，其他的，后接名詞He is taller than the other形容詞 students=the others(代詞) in his class.在中國，上海比別的城市大。Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.UNIT3.穿衣服dress 打扮，化妝dress up 打扮成鬼dress up as a ghost 裝扮成美猴王dress up as Monkey King穿白褲子打扮dress up in wh

30、ite trousers為某人穿衣服dress sb.穿上大衣；戴上帽子等put on the coat the hat(強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體的動作+衣服)穿著一件棉的連衣裙wear a cotton dressbe dressed in a cotton dress（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)+衣服）穿著黃色衣服(be) in yellow=wear yellow clothes（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)+衣服或顏色）=be dressed in yellow clothes穿藍(lán)衣服的男子the man in blue （定語）穿紫色短裙的女孩the girl in a purple skirt（定語）那女孩穿著一條褐色長褲。(2)

31、The That girl is wearing a pair of brown trousers.=The That girl is dressed in a pair of brown trousers.（謂語動詞，表狀態(tài)+衣服）那皇帝什么也沒穿。The king has nothing on .（動作，表狀態(tài)have 衣服on ）你穿著淡藍(lán)色衣服真好看.(2)You look good in light blue.=Light blue looks good on you.我確信他們穿在任何人身上好看的。Im sure they look good on anyone.=Im sure

32、anyone looks good in them.白色和任何別的顏色相配的.White goes well with =matches any other colour. 2.玩一個叫作“不招待就使壞”的游戲play a game called “Trick or treat”一個叫瑪麗的女孩a girl called Marry 這女孩叫瑪麗。The This girl is called Marry.3.敲門、窗、桌子等knck on at the door window desk 4.作弄某人play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb.開某人玩笑play

33、 a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.嘲笑某人laught at sb. 取笑某人make fun of sb.5.招待某人give sb.a treat of sth.give a treat of sth to sb =give sb. sth. as a treat give sth .to sb. as a treattreat sb with sth6.穿著帶有面具的特殊戲服wear special costumes with masks(表具有，帶有某種特征的)一所帶有小花園的房子a house with a small garden一些里面有雞蛋的月餅s

34、ome mooncakes with eggs in them一杯加糖的牛奶a glass of milk with sugar in it 一杯不加奶的咖啡a cup of coffee without mlilk in it不吃早飯就上學(xué)go to school without (having any ) breakfast喝水不會發(fā)胖drink water without getting fat7.我家是幸福的大家庭。My family is a happy big one.（家庭，作單數(shù)）瞧！他家在吃晚飯呢Look! His family are having supper.。（家人，

35、作復(fù)數(shù)）8. （在賓語從句中特殊疑問詞作連接詞，后接陳述語序，即：主語+謂語）人們不知道我們是誰。People dont know who we are.你能告訴我他叫什么名字嗎？can you tell me what his name is?我想知道她幾歲了。We want to know how old she is.你能猜出這些衣服來自什么時候嗎？Can you guess when the clothes are from?由制成（成品看得出原材料）be made of由制成（成品看不出原材料）be made from由某地制造be made in sp. 由某人制作be made

36、by sb.把（原料）制成（成品）make into（成品）由（原料）制成makeout of制作風(fēng)箏make a kite =make kites 制作模型飛機(jī)、輪船等make model planes ships 制定計劃make a plan 制作購物清單make a shopping list 朝某人做鬼臉make faces at sb. 許愿make wishes=make a wish使得某人做某事make sb do sth. 使得我的腳發(fā)熱make my feet hot 使得這件T恤衫看上清爽干凈的make this T-shirt look cool10.（1）在點鐘、就

37、餐時間、部分節(jié)日、年齡前用介詞at)在上午時at 8:00 a.m.=at 8:00 in the morning (在早飯、午飯、晚飯時at breakfast lunchtime supper在圣誕期間at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)那天on Christmas Day 在平安夜on Christmas Eve在夜里 at night ; 在白天in the day 在午夜at midnight ; 在正午at noon 十歲時at 10 at the age of 10when sb.was 10（2）(在日期、星期、具體一天、一個具體的上，下午，晚上前用介詞on)在周一on Mond

38、ay 在元旦on New Years Day 在七月十五日on July 15th在我生日那天on my birthday 在周三上午on Wednesday morning 在月日的晚上on the evening of October 31st在一個寒冷的早晨on a cold morning 在一個飄雪的下午on a snowy afternoon在十月份的最后一天on the last day of October（3）(在上下午、月份、季節(jié)、年份、年代前用介詞in)在上午、下午、晚上in the morning afternoon evening在十二月份in December 在冬

39、季in winter 在1990年in 1990在二十世紀(jì)九十年代in the 1990sin the nineties of the twentieth century在某人二十幾歲時in ones twenties11.在度假be on holiday去度假go to sp. for a holiday =go for a holiday 12.許多有趣的事情many interesting things關(guān)于后置定語：有趣的事情something interesting（形容詞修飾不定代詞后置）重要的事情something important足夠的大了可以上學(xué)old enough to g

40、o to school（enough修飾形容詞后置）足夠高可以打籃球tall enough to play basketball一個值得去的真正有趣的地方a really fun place to go (to)（動詞不定式作后置定語）一個約見朋友的好地方a good place to meet friends有和朋友聊天的時間have time to chat with ones friend需要許多跳舞的能量need much energy to dance 有足夠多的可用文具h(yuǎn)ave enough stationery to use 穿著灰色夾克衫的男子the man in a grey

41、 jacket （介詞短語作后置定語）長發(fā)的年輕女子a young women with long hair 13.做某事很激動be excited to do sth.（動詞不定式表激動的原因）因為某事而很激動be excited at sth.(介詞表原因)對感興趣be interested in 14.在街道的一邊on one side of the street (指街道兩邊中的其中一邊)在街道的另外一邊on the other side of the street（指兩邊中的另外一邊）在街道的兩邊on both sides of the street （指街道兩邊）在街道的任何一邊o

42、n either side of the street （指兩邊中的任何一邊）在街道的每一邊on each side of the street（指兩邊中的每一邊）在某人的一只手里in one hand ; 在某人的另外一只手里in the other hand 在一方面on one hand ; 在另外一方面on the other hand 15.在某人去某地的路上on ones way to sp.在回家路上on the way home（home地點副詞，所以前面省略介詞to）在回家路上on the way to his home（home地點名詞，所以前面恢復(fù)省略介詞to）來這兒的路

43、上on the way here（here地點副詞，所以前面省略介詞to）去那兒的路上on the way there（there地點副詞，所以前面省略介詞to）用多種方式;在許多方面in many ways順便提一下、順便問一下by the wayUNIT51.需要某物need sth.需要許多能量need lots of energy 需要做某事（行為動詞）need to do sth.需要做某事（情態(tài)動詞，只用于否定句和疑問句中，表示必要性）need do sth.需要某人做某事need sb to do sth. 某物需要做某事sth. need doing. sth need to

44、be done .有需要的in need (名詞)對時間的需要in need of time （名詞）=need time （動詞）有需要的孩子the children in need（名詞）2.建議某人做某事去踢球怎么樣?。浚ǎ￤hat about playing football?=How about playing football?為什么不去踢球呢？Why not play football?咱們踢球，好嗎？（）Lets play football,shal l we?=Shall we play football?3.計劃一次旅行plan a trip（動詞）制定一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃make

45、 a study plan （名詞）計劃做某事plan to do sth.（動詞不定式作賓語）4.健康的be healthy be in good healthbe having good health保持健康keep fitstay healthy5.在的前面（域內(nèi)）in the front of 在的前面（域外）in front of 在后面（域外）behind 在后面（域內(nèi)外均可）at the back of6.如此多得東西so many things（表可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）如此多得水so much water（表不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）那么地喜歡英語like English so much=v

46、ery much（喜歡的程度）7.看個小時的電視（）watch two hours of TV（電視的數(shù)量,提問用how much）=watch TV for two hours（表看電視的時間長度，提問用how long）8.我不再吃快餐。（）I dont eat fast food any more longer.=I no more no longer eat fast food.=I eat fast food no more longer.9.祝賀某人做成功了某事congratulations to sb on sth. 祝某事給某人帶來好運。Good luck to sb. wit

47、h sth.10.給某人能量用于某事give sb. energy for sth. 給某人能量用于做某事give sb. energy for doing sth.11.（雙賓語的兩種表達(dá)式）為某人買東西buy sb .sth.buy sth for sb 為你燒好吃的cook you nice food= cook nice food for you為她做了頂風(fēng)箏make her a kite =make a kite for her （注意：兩個賓語都是代詞時，只能把表示事物的直接賓語放在動詞的后面，再加上介詞for to后接表示人的間接賓語 ）這兒有兩本書給湯姆的。Here are t

48、wo books for Tom. Please give them to him12.沒有錢（2）have no money =dont have any money13. 注意：倒裝句的主語是名詞時，用完全倒裝好吧。給你我的錢包。All right. Here is my wallet. 瞧！吳老師來啦。Look! Here comes Mr Wu.看！西蒙出場啦。Look! Here comes Simon.注意：倒裝句的主語是代詞時，用部分倒裝給你。（2）Here you are. Here it is.14.提、拎、扛、背所有的購物袋carry all the shopping ba

49、gs為李奶奶提水carry water for Grandma Li. 傳送聲音和圖片carry sounds and pictures運載船只carry boats and ships把你們的新的英語書帶到學(xué)校來bring your new English books to school把你的舊數(shù)學(xué)書帶回家take your old Maths books home15.要我?guī)兔幔緾an I help you ?我能為你做點兒什么？What can I do for you?16.我要為我兒子買一雙保暖鞋。Im looking for a pair of warm shoes fo my

50、son.=I would like to buy a pair of my warm shoes for my son=I want to buy a pair of warm shoes for my son.試穿try on the shirt =try the shirt on 代詞賓語放在副詞on的前面try it on 這鞋太小了.有大點兒的嗎？The shoes are too small.Do you have a larger pair?這鞋太貴了.有便宜點兒的嗎？The shoes are too expensive. Do you have a cheaper pair?1

51、7.這鞋子多少錢？八十元。（3）How much are the shoes?They are 80yuan.=How much do the shoes cost ? They cost 80yuan.=What s the price of the shoes? Its 80yuan.18.他穿多大的鞋子？七號。（2）What size are his feet?He is a size 7.=What size shoes does he wear? Size 7.19.請稍等。（4）Wait a minute moment. Just a minute moment.20.看看吧.Ha

52、ve a look. =Take a look.21.我們的鞋有折扣.(2)There is a discount on our shoes.=We have a discount on the shoes.這些鞋很適合我。The shoes fit me very well.這些鞋子和我褲子很相配。The shoes match =go well with my trousers very well.22.我要了。我買了。（2）Ill take buy it them.給你錢。Here s the money. 給你200元。Heres 200yuan.給你找頭。Heres the chan

53、ge.23.這份生日禮物花了埃米14元。（5種）The birthday present cost Amy 14yuan.=It costs Amy 14yuan to buy the birthday present.=Amy spends 14yuan buying on the birthday present.=Amy pays 14yuan for the birthday present.=Amy buys the birthday present for 14yuan.24.與一樣be the same as與（尺寸、顏色、款式等的）一樣be the same size colo

54、ur style as與不同be different from十分不同be quite different我的包和你的顏色一樣。（2）My bag and yours have the same colour.=My bag is the same color as yours.我的包和你的款式不一樣。My bag and yours are different in style.=The style of my bag is different from the one of yours.25.為某物付款pay for sth 為某物付了10元錢pay 10yuan for sth為某人付款

55、pay for sb 為某人付了10元錢pay 10yuan for sb買單，埋單pay the bill 付錢pay the money26.站在桌子旁邊stand at the table在就餐，在吃飯at table=be having a meal27.花費你的零花錢spend your pocket money28.幫助窮人help the poorthe +形容詞，可以表示同一類人，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。弱者和強(qiáng)者一樣在這個世界上有他們的位置。The weak, like the stong , have their place in the world.= Like the stong , the weak have their place in the world.29.為某人收集某物collect sth for sb 為某人募集資金raise money for sb捐錢給某人d