中考英語初一至初三全程知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(含答案)【中考必備】

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載初一年級(jí)(上) 【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語1. Sit dow n2. on duty3. i n En glish4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopp ingII.重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about ？3. Let s do sth.4. It s time to do sth.5. It s tim

2、e for 6. What s ? It is / It s 7. Where is ? It s .8. How old are you? I9. What class are you in? I m in .10. Welcome to11. What s plus ? It s .12. I thi nk 13. Who s this? This is14. What can you see? I can see15. There is (are)16. What colour is it (are they)? It s (They17. Whose is this? It s .18

3、. What time is it? It s .III.交際用語1. Good morni ng, Miss/Mr2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I m fine, thank you/thanks. And you5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What s your name? My name is9. Here you are. This way, please

4、.10. Who s on duty today?11. Let s do.12. Let me see.IV.重要語法1. 動(dòng)詞 be 的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be 句型的用法?！久麕熤v解】1. in/on在表示空間位置時(shí)，in 表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍 以內(nèi)，on 表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。 There is a picture onthe wall. 墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those(1)this

5、常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的 人和事，these 是 this 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that 常常用 來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和 事，those 時(shí) that 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：You look in this box and I ll look in that one overthere.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please. 請(qǐng)把這些書拿到他房間去。This is mine; that 這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。

6、These are apples; those are oran ges.這些是蘋果， 那些是橘子。在打電話的用語中， this 常常指的是我， that 常 常指的是對(duì)方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Who我是瑪麗。你是誰？3. There be/ havere) There be 有”，其確切含意為”某處或某時(shí)存在 某人或某物。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be +某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語。Therebe 后面的名詞實(shí)際上 是主語，be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致， be 動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 are。例如：(1) Th

7、ere is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有? 一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。總之，There be 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的”學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載有。have 表示擁有，占有，具有”，即：某人有某學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄

8、弟，一個(gè)姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4. look/ see/ watch(1) look 表示 看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看 的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到， 以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：Look! The childre n are play ing computer games.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look! What s that over there?!那邊那個(gè)是 什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞 at,才能帶賓語，如：He s looking at me 他正在看著我。(2) see 強(qiáng)調(diào)

9、看”的結(jié)果， 著重的是 look 這個(gè)動(dòng)作 的結(jié)果，意思是 看到”，see 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直 接跟賓語。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方；Family:家庭；家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this after noon. 今天下 午請(qǐng)到我家來。He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤?早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示”好之意，但前三者既 可作

10、表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū) 別在于：(1) fine 指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì)”，形容 人時(shí)表示的是身體健康”，也可以用來指”天氣晴朗”。例如：Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健 康。Thats a fine machine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。Its afine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的 好時(shí)候。nice 主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有”美好”，”漂亮”的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例 如：Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it? 看黑板！你看到了什么？wat

11、ch 觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神 貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程， 常用于看電視、看足球、看演出 ”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV. 昨 天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4. put on/ / input on 意為 穿上， 戴上”。 主要指 穿上”這一動(dòng) 作，后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示 穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以 做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如：It s cold outside, put on your coat 外面冷，穿上你 的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes

12、 out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very ni ce.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。Its very nice of you. 你真好。good 形容人時(shí)指”品德好”， 形容物時(shí)指”質(zhì)量 好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。 例如：Her son is a good stude nt.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well 只可用來形容人的身體好”，但不能作 定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修 飾的動(dòng)詞之

13、后。例如：rm very well, tha nks.我身體很好，謝謝。 My friends sing well.我的朋友們歌唱得好。The woma n in a white blouse is Joh n白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John 的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyhouse :房子”，指居住的建筑物穿 s mcthe【考點(diǎn)掃扌田】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1. 動(dòng)詞 be 的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;Home:學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be 句型的用法。6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7

14、. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完 成句子。【中考范例】1. （2004 年北京市中考試題）Mary, please show_ your picture.A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物 主代詞的用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show 后面跟雙賓語，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me 作賓語。2. （2004 年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題 ）_ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A. AB.A n C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用 法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n

15、桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞 the。3. （2004 年哈爾濱市中考試題）-Whatthe number of the girls in yourclass?-About twen ty.A. is B. am C.areD. be【解析】答案:A。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be 的用法和主謂一致。the number 作主語，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三 人稱，動(dòng)詞 be 變?yōu)?is。4. （2004 年陜西省中考試題）There_ a football match on TV this eve ning.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to h

16、ave【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是 There be句 型和動(dòng)詞 have 用法區(qū)別。There be 句型本身就表示 在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞 have 混 在一起用?！緷M分演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空1. -What colour is the bike?-It s_orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isn t her bag. It s_.A. my B. I C. mi ne D. me3. -Oh, your kite is very nice.A. That right B. No, it not nice C. Yes, it is

17、D. Thank you4. The woma n is sixty, but she_young.A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. It s time_lunch. Let s go home.A. to B. in C. for D. on6. -_is your coat?-The black one.A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. -_is the toy?-It s on the bed.A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put

18、_ over there.A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse me. Can you_ my watch, please?A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _the teacher.A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after11. -Whose dress is this?-Its_ .A. Lucy B. LucysC. Jim D. Jim s12. The girl_ the

19、purple coat is his sister.A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird_the tree.A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many_ in our school.A. woma n teachersB. woma n teacherC. wome n teacherD. wome n teachers15. -Is there a ball un der the desk?A. Yes, it isC. No, there isn16. Theresome booksdesk.17.

20、 -Let me help you.B. Thanks very much D. Yes,tha nks _ En glish teacher.A. The; an B. An; an C. The; theD. A; a19. -What_ five plus six?-It s eleven.B. Yes, thereD. No, there isand a pencil on theA. am B. is C. areD. beA. You re welcomeC. Don t worry18.old man is20.-What_ you see in the picture?-Ica

21、nseesomeflowers.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. am B. is C. are D. /學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載The man_4_ the black coat is Kate s father, Mr.Gree n. The_ 5_in the red sweater is Mrs. Gree n.They6young. The baby isKate. The littleboy is Kates 7,Jim.8the manbehind Mrs.Gree n? Oh,he s 9brother, Mr.Read. He10young, too.1. A. familiesB. famil

22、yC. pare ntsD. brothers2. A. lookB. doC. seeD.put3. A. atB. afterC. forD. up4. A. onB. ofC. inD. to5. A. manB. girlC. wome nD. woma n6. A. areB. isC. look likeD. looki ng7. A. sisterB. brotherC. fatherD. aunt8. A. WhatsB. Where s C. WhoD . How is9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. looksB. amC. lookD

23、. very三.在 B 欄中找出 A 欄英語句子的正確答語(A)1. How are you?2. Can you spell it, please?3. How do you do?book.4. What row are you in?5. What s two plus eight? too.6. Nice to meet you.7. How old are you?8. Who s not here?9. Where is the bag?10. What is this in En glish?四.完成對(duì)話：在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入 空白處Jim: Excuse me, A

24、nn. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Let me have a look._1_ . I thinkit s Sam s. My dog is brown.Jim:Sam, look at the dog behi nd thetree._2_?Sam: Sorry, it isn t mine. Mjscbiack and white.I think it looks like Mary s.m: _3_?Sam: She my friend. Look! She over there. Let s go andask her.m: _

25、4_ .Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary:_5_ .Sam: It s a lovely dog! Don t lose it! Mary: Yes, tha nk you.A. Who s MaryB. OK, let s goC. Oh, no its not mineD. Oh, yes. Its mineE. Is it yours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ (He) pen is in_ (I) pen cil-box.2. _(You) shoes_ (be) un der the bed.3. _(Who) new ruler

26、is this?4. -Are these trousers_ (you)?-No, they aren t_(we)5. It s time_ (go) and play games.6. This is my pen. Please give it to_(I).7. I have two_ (baby).8. Look! That is a_ (Chi na) car.9. It is_(my teacher) sweater.10. Now her_( pare nt) are in America.六.閱讀理解(A)Bob was born in a big and rich fam

27、ily. His father is a universityprofessor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capablewoman. She is the man ager of a big compa ny. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny,is fourtee n. She studies in a middle school. His younger s

28、ister, Ann, isten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very goodmemory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He hasjust started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is ongood terms not only with his pare nts, but also with his sisters andbrother. (ha

29、ve a friendly relati on ship with sb.) He is, in a word, anapple in their eyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“ A；錯(cuò)誤的答“ B。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5.“ He is

30、 an apple in their eyes” means “ They lovevery much ”.(B)Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom.There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellowskirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new butclean. Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys.

31、 Lilys(B)A. I am in Row 6.B. Fine, tha nk you.C. Yes, b-o-o-k,D. It is ten.E. Nice to m eet you,F. I am 14.G. Wang Pi ng is.H. It s here.I. It s a book.學(xué)習(xí)必備clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousersare brow n, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. Thereis a new hat on the cloth

32、es tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys.There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, its Lilys.There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lilys.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can seeA. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed2. What colour are Lucys trousers? They areA. gree n B. black C. brow

33、 n3. Where is Lucys hat? Its on_ .A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lilys bed4. How many beds are there in the room?_ .A. only one B. three C. two5. Are there any things on Lilys bed?_ .A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I dont know(C)Its a fine Sun day

34、morning. Ann and her mother arein a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of themcome from America, and some come from England andCanada. They are all their friends. They are going to theGreat Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman.She is driving the bus. The other is a young man.

35、Hespeaks good En glish. He is now talk ing about the GreatWall. The other people are all listening to him. They like theGreat Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great WallA. by bike B. by car C. by pla neD. by bus2. There are_.A. only one Chinese in the busB. only

36、 twoChin ese in the busC. only two Chinese on the bikeD. only oneChin ese in the car3. The driver is_.歡迎下載A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an America n4. The people_.A. are singing B. are talk ing C. are liste ning D. are looking at the wall5. They_ .A. can see the Great WallB. canspeak En glish

37、 very well.C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to seethe Great Wall very much初一年級(jí)(下)【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one s homework10. do the shopp ing11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopp ing1

38、6. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not at all23. put away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / after noon/ eve ning29. on a farm30. in a factoryII.重要句型學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. Let sb. do sth.2.

39、 Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about someth ing to eat?6. How do you spell ？7. May I borr ow？III.交際用語1. Thanks very much!Youre welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. Whats wron g?4. I thi nk so.I dont think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a b

40、ottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. Whats your favourite sport?10. Dont worry.11.1 m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. Thats right./ That s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dict ionary / any dicti on aries?Yes, I do. / No, I don t.15. We /

41、They have some CDs.We / They don t have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow? -It s Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please? -Certa inly.Here you are.18. -Where are you from?-From Beiji ng.19. Whats your telepho ne number in New York?20. -Do you like hot dogs?-Yes, I do. ( A little

42、. / A lot. / Very much.) -No, I dont. ( Idont like them at all.)21. -What does your mother like?-She likes dumpli ngs and vegetables very much.22. -Whe n do you go to school every day?-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -What time does he go to bed in the eve ning? -Hegoes to bed at 10:00.IV.重要語法1

43、. 人稱代詞的用法；2. 祈使句；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法；4. 動(dòng)詞 have 的用法；5般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法；1.Thats right./ That s all right./ All right.Thats right 意為 對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、 看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該 幫助這位老人。”Thats right.或Youre right.說得對(duì)。That all right.意為 不用謝”、沒關(guān)系”，用 來回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如：Many thanks. Thats all ri

44、ght.Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right.All right.意為 行了”、可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建 議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示身體很好”Please tell me about it.請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。All right.好吧。Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make 指做東西或制東西，do 指做一件具體 的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個(gè) 紙船嗎？He s doig his homework now.他正在做

45、他的作業(yè)。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為 說出”、說道”，著重所說的話。如：I want to go there by bus” 他說 s,sai 我要坐汽車到那里去?！盤lease say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語說。speak :說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說 的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞（即后面不能直接接 賓語）。如：Can you speak about him?你能不能說說他的情 況？I don t like to speak like this 我不喜歡這樣說話。 speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語言等連 用，

46、表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：She speaks En glish well.她英語說得好。talk :與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動(dòng) 作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不 及物動(dòng)詞，不過，talk暗示話是對(duì)某人說的，有 較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如：I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他談那件事。Old wome n like to talk with childre n. 老年婦女喜歡 和孩子們交談。6 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載tell :告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總

47、接雙 賓語。如：He s telli ng me a story 他 在給我講故事。tell a lie 撒謊tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao ofte n tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作 做飯解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking 為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much 修飾。從 do somecooking 可引出許多類似的短語：do some washin

48、g 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用 some, much或定冠詞。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth.與 like to do sth.意思相同，但用 法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí) 慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如：

49、He likes playing football, but he doesnay tfootball with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother 表其余的，別的，Have you any other questio ns?你還有其他問題嗎？others 別的人，另 U 的東西In the room some people are America n, the others areFrench.在屋子里一些人是美國人，其他的是法國人。the other 表另一個(gè)(二者之中)one，the ot

50、her One of my two brothers studies En glish, the other studiesChin ese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文，另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。another 表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf.書 架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為”在樹上 但英語中有區(qū)別。inthetree 表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時(shí)

51、，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree.那棵樹上有些蘋 果。There is a bird in the tree.那棵樹上有只鳥。8. some/ any(1) some 和 any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞， 也可修飾不可 數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要some 常用于肯定句中，any 常用于否定句和疑 問句中。如：There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.(2) 在說話者希望得到肯定答

52、復(fù)的一般疑問句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的疑問句中，我們依然用 some 如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high(1)說人，動(dòng)物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用 tall, 不用high，例如a tall woma n 個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬liketop)說一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high,而不用 tall,比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，例如：He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在樹上。The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么 高。(3) 指建筑物、山

53、時(shí)要 tall 或 high 都可以，不過 high 的程度比 tall 高。(4) high 可作副詞，tall 不能。(5) tall 的反義詞為 short, high 的反義詞為 low.10. can/ could(1) can 表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀 條件能做某種動(dòng)作的能力。例如：Can you ride a bike ? 你會(huì)騎自行車嗎？學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載What can I do for you ? 要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake ?你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？（2） can 用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說話人的懷疑猜測(cè)或不肯定。例如：Where can he

54、 be?他會(huì)在什么地方呢？Can the news be true ?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎？It surely cant be six oclock already ?不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？You cant be hungry so soon，Tom， youve just hadlunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃 過午飯。What can he mea n?他會(huì)是什么意思？在日常會(huì)話中，can 可代替 may 表示允許”， may 比較正式。例如：You can come in any time.你隨時(shí)都可以來。-Can I use your pen ?我能用你的鋼筆嗎？-Of co

55、urse， you can.當(dāng)然可以。You can have my seat，rm going now.我要走了， 你坐我的座位吧。couldcould 是 can 的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如：The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫(yī)生說 他能幫助他。Lily could swim whe n she was four years old. （能 力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。At that time we thought the story could be true. （可能 性）那時(shí)我們以為所說的可能是真的。c

56、ould 可代替 can 表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語氣 較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如：Could I speak to John， please?我能和約翰說話嗎？Could you ?在口語中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour ?請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎？ Couldyou please ring again at six ?六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打 電話好嗎？（4） can 的形式只有現(xiàn)在式 can 和過去式 could 兩種形式。能表示一一 般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也能表示將來。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來時(shí)）須用 be able to 加動(dòng)詞 不定式來表示。例如：They

57、have not bee n able to come to Beiji ng.他們沒有能到北京來。11. look for/ findlook for 意為 尋找”而 find 意為 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)” 前者強(qiáng)調(diào) 找”這一動(dòng)作，并不注重 找”的結(jié)果，而后 者則強(qiáng)調(diào) 找”的結(jié)果。例如：She can t find her ruler 她找不到她的尺子啦。Tom is looking for his watch ，but he can t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手表，但沒能找到。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動(dòng)作，意思是正在睡覺” be as

58、leep表示狀態(tài)，意思是 睡著了 ”女口：-What are the childre n doing in the room? 孩子 們?cè)诜块g里做什么？-They are sleep ing.他們正在睡覺。The childre n are asleep now.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示經(jīng)常，sometimes 表示有時(shí)候”，在表示發(fā)生頻率上 often 要高于 usually， usually 要高于 sometimes。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動(dòng)作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常位于主要謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，其他謂語動(dòng)詞（b

59、e 動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）的后面，有時(shí)也可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語氣，則放在句首。We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時(shí)，我睡覺很早。 Heoften reads English in the morning.他經(jīng)常在 早晨讀英語。14. How much/ How manyhow much 常用來詢問某一商品的價(jià)格，常見句式是 How much is / are ？How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the banan

60、as? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much 后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為多少:how many 后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載呀？How many stude nts are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at學(xué)習(xí)必備be goodfor 表示”對(duì).有好處”，而 be bad for表示”對(duì).有害”；be good to 表示”對(duì).友好”，而 be bad to 表示”對(duì).不好”;be good at 表示”擅長，在.方