湖南高考英語復習課件牛津譯林版模塊選修6《Unit+2+What+is+happiness+to+you？》對你來說幸福是什么

1、假如你是李明，一位18歲的男孩，英語成績非常突出，現(xiàn)在是學校“愛心俱樂部”的成員?？吹较旅孢@則校學生會招聘信息：A Voluntary Activityin the summer vacation5 VolunteersWANTEDas English teachersat S.O.S.Childrens VillageThose who are interested in taking part in the activity，please send an email to before Jan.24th,2009 applying for one of the 5 volunteersSt

2、udent Union請根據(jù)所給中，英文提示完成下面的英文郵件。內(nèi)容要點如下：1表示你非常感興趣；2結合你自己情況，簡述對“自愿者工作”的認識；3希望自己能被接受。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右(不包括郵件開頭和結尾詞數(shù))；2郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好；3可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4參考詞匯：Loving Heart Club愛心俱樂部 Dear Student Union，I have just read the advertisement on the school bulletin(公告欄)_Im looking forward to your early reply and please

3、 email me at liming yahoo，.Yours sincerely，Li MingDear Student Union，I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five.Now Im writing here to apply for this opportunity.I am Li Ming，a boy of 18，and

4、I have a good command of English.Presently I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school.Voluntary work has helped me build confidence and good communication skills.In my opinion，being a volunteer teacher at the SO.S.Village is obviously more than just teaching；furthermore，it is helpful to b

5、roaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.Thats why Id like very much to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests.By helping those kids，I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.Id appreciate it

6、 so much if you could possibly consider my application.Im looking forward to your early reply and please email me at liming yahoo，.Yours sincerely， Li Ming.重要單詞聚焦重要單詞聚焦1 vt.傷害，損害2 vi.& n. 努力，奮斗，掙扎3 n. 殘疾；無能，無力4 n. 體操5 adj. 年少的；初級的6 adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的7 n. ?？漆t(yī)生；專家8 vt. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝9 vt. 完成，實現(xiàn)injurestruggle

7、disabilitygymnastics juniorenergetic specialist overcomeaccomplish 10 vi.& vt. (使)適應；改編11 adj. 積極的，向上的，正面的；肯定的12 adj. 樂觀的13 vt. 鼓舞，激勵14 n. 同情15 vt. 服從，聽從，順從16 vi.& vt. 安排17 vt. 分配18 adj. 足夠需要的，夠用的19 adj. 獨立的adapt positive optimistic inspiresympathy obey arrange allocate adequateindependent 2

8、0 adj. 天真無邪的21 vt.& vi. 交流，溝通，傳達22 vt. 保證；擔保23 vt. 幫助，協(xié)助24 adj.& n. 最多的，最大極限的；最大值，最大極限25 adj.& n. 最小的，最低極限的；最小值，最小極限26 adj. 成熟的27 adj. 安全的，可靠的28 n. 動機，動力innocentcommunicateguaranteeassist maximummature minimum securemotivation .重點短語掃描重點短語掃描1 住院2 遠離，和不在一起3 投身于，獻身于4 (使)高興起來，(使)振作起來5 情緒好，精神

9、狀態(tài)飽滿6 在全世界7 楷模，榜樣8 信任；信仰，信奉9 對感到厭倦，對覺得疲憊10 在的前面In hospital Apart from Devote oneself to Cheer up In good spirits Across the world Role model Believe in Be tired of Ahead of 11 在那時；在那個階段12 匆忙地，急切地.課文原句突破課文原句突破1To some，happiness is_ _ _ _ _ _(有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身邊)【答案答案】being surrounded by family and friends2

10、Sang Lan is a very good example of someone who is happy with her life，even when_ _ _ _ _ _(人們以為她會悲傷)【答案答案】people expect her to be sadAt that point In a rush 3While she was injured and in hospital，the world was amazed by_ _ _ _ _(她依然開朗的樣子)【答案答案】the way she remained cheerful4_ _ _ _ _ _(直到她角逐于) the gy

11、mnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.【答案答案】By the time she competed in5In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games_ _ _ _ _ _(原本可能把她未來的幸福化為泡影)【答案答案】could have cost her future happinessstruggle

12、(1)v.斗爭，奮斗，作斗爭struggle to be polite盡力地做到禮貌struggle for a living為生活而掙扎struggle against/with difficulties與困難作斗爭struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來struggle through the snowstorm冒著暴風雪前進(2)n.斗爭；爭斗；奮斗The struggle for independence was long and hard.為獨立而斗爭是長期而艱苦的。After years of struggle，the international situation

13、is becoming more relaxed，and a world war can be avoided.經(jīng)過多年奮斗，現(xiàn)在國際形勢趨向緩和，世界大戰(zhàn)可以避免。We had a struggle to stop the criminal.我們?yōu)榻刈∽锓高M行了搏斗。(1)struggle against 和斗爭/搏斗We had to struggle against strong winds all the way home.在回家的路上我們不得不同大風作搏斗。(2) struggle for 為斗爭/打斗The poor had to struggle for a living.那個窮

14、人不得不為謀生而斗爭。(3)struggle with 和斗爭All his life he has been struggling with illness.他所有的一生一直和病魔作斗爭。(4)struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(5)struggle along 掙扎著生活下去1.Although knocked down by a car，he managed to_to his feet.AstandBriseCrun Dstruggle【解析解析】句意為：盡管被車撞倒了，他還是設法掙扎著站了起來。struggle to ones feet 表示“掙扎著站起來”。【

15、答案答案】 Ddisability n無力，無能；傷殘He gets a disability pension from the Government because of his disabilities in a fire accident.他在一次火災事故中因殘廢而得到政府的傷殘撫恤金。disabled adj.殘疾的，殘廢的Deaf people and dumb people are disabled too.聾人和啞人都是殘疾人。2.They showed great_when they found out about their babys_.Apride；disabled Bo

16、ptimism；disabledCcourage；disability Dsympathy；disability【解析解析】句意為：當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個孩子的殘疾，他們非常同情。show sympathy 意為“表示同情”，disability 是名詞。【答案答案】Dsimply(1)adv.僅，只He is simply a workman.他只是一名工人。(2)adv.簡單地；容易地；樸素地She was simply dressed.她穿著樸素。He lives simply.他過簡樸的生活。(3)adv.(加強語氣)真正，的確；非常，極，完全She looks simply lovely.

17、她看起來的確可愛。simple adj.簡單的；簡易的；單純的；質(zhì)樸的；自然的Writing a cheque is quite a simple procedure to him.對他來說開張支票是個十分簡單的手續(xù)。3.Many people_regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story，but in my opinion，this book is an illustration of the society at that time.Aeventually Bexactly Csimply Dfinally 【解析解析】句意為：很多人只認為傲慢和偏見

18、是一部愛情故事，但是我認為這本書是當時社會的縮影。simply 表示“僅僅”，相當于only?！敬鸢复鸢浮?Cdedicated adj.(尤指人)忠誠的，熱忱的，一心一意的She is very dedicated to her work.她對工作專心致志。a dedicated doctor一名富于獻身精神的醫(yī)生(1)dedicate v致力于；現(xiàn)身dedicate sth.to (doing) sth.把(時間和力量)用于Andy wants to dedicate more time to her hobbies.安迪想要在她的愛好上多投入點時間。be dedicated to (do

19、ing) sth.He has been dedicated to helping the poor for many years.他投身于幫助窮人已經(jīng)好幾年了。(2)dedication n供獻，獻身；獻題，獻辭I admire the priests dedication.我欽慕這位牧師的奉獻精神。4.The doctor_his life to_a cure for the disease.Awas dedicated；finding Bwas dedicated；find Cdedicated；finding Ddedicated；find 【解析解析】句意為：這個醫(yī)生把他的一生都投入

20、到了尋找這種疾病的治療方法上。dedicate ones life to 表示“投身于某事”，其中to 是介詞，后接動名詞?！敬鸢复鸢浮?C devote vt.專心致力于，獻(身)，貢獻，供奉，供獻devote.to.把獻給；把專用于He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他為全人類的利益獻出了自己的一生。be devoted to 致力于，獻身于；專心于After my retirement，I shall continue to be devoted to teaching career.退休以后，我將繼續(xù)獻身于教育事業(yè)。(

21、1)devoted adj.忠實的；摯愛的；專心的Mrs Jones has a devoted husband；he would do anything for her.瓊斯太太有個非常忠誠的丈夫；他會為她做一切。(2)devotion n信仰；虔誠；禮拜；(pl.)祈禱，獻身；奉獻；忠誠；熱心，專心The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.把過多的時間用于體育運動就使用于學習的時間太少了。5.She has devoted all her energy_the poor.Ato h

22、elp Bto helpingChelp Dat helping【解析解析】句意為：她把她所有的精力都投入到了幫助窮人。devote sth.to 表示“把某事投入到”，其中to 是介詞，后接動名詞?！敬鸢复鸢浮?B6_two years to looking after her father，she badly needed a holiday.ADevoted BHaving been devoted CHaving devoted DDevoting【解析解析】句意為：她把兩年時間都投入到照顧他的父親，現(xiàn)在她非常需要一個假期。devote 后有賓語two years，因此用主動結構。另外

23、分成表示的動作比謂語動詞先發(fā)生，因此用完成式。【答案答案】C7The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr Bake_to his invention recently.Awhile devoting Bwhile devoted Cwhile he was devoted Dwhile devoting【解析解析】句意為：最近當他把精力投入到他的發(fā)明的時候，關于這臺新機器他突然想到了這個主意。句子主語為the idea，因此不能直接用分詞作狀語。while he was devoted為時間狀語從句。【答案答案】Cadapt vt.使適應使適合；改寫

24、；改編You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你應該適應新環(huán)境。When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子們很好地適應了變化。The movie was adapted from a novel.這部電影是由小說改編的。adapt for使適合于；為改編(改寫)adapt from根據(jù)改寫(改編)adapt oneself to使自己適應或習慣于某事adapt sth.to使某事物適應或適合 8.This book_the

25、needs of beginners.Aadapt to Bis adapted to Cadapt for Dis adapted for【解析解析】句意為：這本書是為了初學者的需要而改編的。be adapted for 表示“為而改編”?！敬鸢复鸢浮?D inspire vt.鼓舞(勵)；激起；啟發(fā)(1)sth.inspire sb.某事使某人鼓舞His speech inspired me deeply.他的演講深深的鼓舞了我。(2)inspire sb.with sth.使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情；激發(fā)某人的某種感情The news inspired me with hope.這個消息使我充滿

26、了希望。(3)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激勵比以往任何時候都更加努力地工作。(1)inspired adj.被人授意的，受鼓動的an inspired performance靈感到來時的表演(2)inspiring adj.鼓動的，激勵的，令人鼓舞的，振奮人心的The speech is inspiring.這講話激動人心。(3)inspiration n靈感；啟發(fā)You cant paint a picture without inspiration.沒有靈感你是

27、畫不出畫來的。9._by Comrade Lei Feng，we try our best to do good deeds.AInspired BBeing inspired CTo be inspired DInspiring 【解析解析】句意為：受到雷鋒同志的鼓舞，我們盡量做好事。分詞作原因狀語，inspire與句子主語之間存在被動關系?！敬鸢复鸢浮?A admirable adj.令人欽佩的；令人贊賞的；可驚嘆的His handling of the situation was admirable.他對這情況的處理令人欽佩。He is a reliable or admirable p

28、erson.他是個可靠的或可敬慕的人。(1)admire vt.稱贊，欽佩，羨慕；崇拜admire sb.for sth.I admire (him for) his courage.我很欽佩他的勇氣。(2)admiration n佩服；欽佩have an admiration for.對非常敬佩We have a great admiration for the peoples heroes.我們對人民英雄很欽佩。win the admiration of sb.贏得某人的敬佩She won the admiration of all who knew her.她贏得了所有認識她的人的欽佩。

29、express admiration for表達對表示欽佩with admiration 用驚嘆(羨慕)的神氣10.He has devoted all his time and energy to teaching.His devotion to his job is_.Aadmirable BaccessibleCavailable Dacceptable【解析解析】句意為：他把所有的時間和精力都投入到了教學事業(yè)。他對工作的投入很令人敬佩。admirable 為形容詞，表示“令人欽佩”。【答案答案】A11Generally speaking，all of us_our parents，bu

30、t not all_them.Arespect；admire Badmire；respectCrespect；respect Dadmire；admire【解析解析】句意為：總的來說，我們都尊重我們的父母，但并不是都欽佩我們的父母。respect 表示“尊重”；admire表示“欽佩”。注意：后半句是部分否定?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 sympathy n同情，憐惜express sympathy for(對表示)慰問feel sympathy for/have sympathy for同情I havent a bit of sympathy for her.我對她沒有一點同情心。I feel symp

31、athy for him for not passing his final.我對他不能通過期終考試感到同情。(1)sympathize vi.同情，表示同情；同意sympathize with sb.I am sure you will sympathize with me.我相信你會同情我的。(2)sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的，和諧的be/feel sympathetic to/towards對表示同情；持贊同態(tài)度When I told her why I was worried，she was very sympathetic.當我告訴她我著急的原因時，她很同情。H

32、e was sympathetic to their demands.他同意他們的要求。12.The President showed_for the victims of the accident.Arespect BkindnessCconscience Dsympathy【解析解析】句意為：總統(tǒng)對事故的受害者非常同情。show sympathy for 表示“對表示同情”?！敬鸢复鸢浮?D arrange vt.& vi.安排，籌備arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.

33、) to do.與某人約定做某事arrange that從句(從句用should虛擬語氣，should可以省)He arranged the books on the shelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。Arrange a meeting for me.給我安排一次會晤。arrangement n整頓，布置，排列make arrangement for為做好準備；為做好安排Ill make the arrangement for the party.我會為這次晚會做好安排。13.This_made by John for the meeting fitted me perfectly.Aat

34、tention BattractionCapartment Darrangement【解析解析】句意為：約翰為這次會議作的安排很適合于我。arrangement 是名詞，表示“安排”，有make arrangement for 這一搭配。【答案答案】 D independent adj.獨立的be independent of.獨立于，不依賴于Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers.學生的目標是不依賴于老師。a man of independent mind 一個有主見的人(1)independently

35、 adv.獨立地(2)independence n獨立；dependence n依賴；依靠This country gained its independence in 1960.這個國家在1960年獲得獨立。He lived in a state of dependence on his friends help.他依靠朋友的幫助而生活。(3)depend vi.依賴；依靠；信賴depend on/upon I havent a car，I have to depend on the buses.我沒有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。It/That (all) depends.看情況定。(4)depe

36、ndent adj.獨立，自主，自立14.How often do you eat out?_，but usually once a week.AHave no idea BIt depends CAs usual DGenerally speaking【解析解析】句意為：你多久出去吃飯一次？看情況定，通常是一周一次。have no idea不知道；It depends (口語)要看情況而定；As usual 和往常一樣；【答案答案】B15What materials can be thrown into the sea_on the nature of them.Adepend Bdepen

37、ding Cto depend Ddepends【解析解析】句意為：什么材料可以被扔到海里取決于它們的屬性。depend on 表示“取決于”，這里充當狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 guarantee(1)vt.保證；擔保；提供保修guarantee sth.保證某物guarantee to do/that 保證做某事guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保證某事They guarantee the watch for three years.他們?yōu)檫@手表提供3年的保修。We guarantee to be here tomorrow.我們明天保證

38、在這里。Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.許多店主對顧客許諾定讓他們滿意。(2)n.保證；擔保；保修期under guarantee在保修范圍stand guarantee for.替擔任保證人Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather.蔚藍的天空并不永遠保證晴朗的天氣。16.The Car Club couldnt_to meet the demands of all its members.Aensure Bguarantee Cassume Dconfi

39、rm【解析解析】句意為：這個汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會員的要求。guarantee to do sth.表示“保證做某事”。【答案答案】B17Dont worry about the stereo.Its still_so we can get it fixed.Aunder guarantee Bwith guaranteeCto guarantee Dover guarantee【解析解析】句意為：不要擔心這個音響，它還在保修期內(nèi)呢。under guarantee表示“在保修期內(nèi)”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 company n陪伴，與之一起的人；公司，商號，商行keep/bear pany陪伴某人

40、in the company ofin ones company在的陪伴下A man is known by the company he keeps.從其交友知其為人。I feel at home in your company.在你的陪伴下我象在家一樣。companion n同伴，伙伴accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏accompany sb.to do sth.accompany sb.to a place18.(2006年江西卷)It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are fee

41、ling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend【解析解析】句意為：據(jù)說無論你什么時候感到孤獨，只要你需要，狗都會陪伴你。company 為名詞，意為“陪伴”，keep pany 為固定搭配，意為“陪伴某人”。【答案答案】B19Occasionally，two other musicians would_her，playing violin and flute.Acompany BaccompanyCfollow Dsupport【解析解析】句意為：偶爾，會有兩個其他的音樂家為她伴奏，拉小提琴和吹笛子。accompany 表示“伴奏”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽20Sh

42、e suddenly had severe pains in her chest_by shortness of breath.Aaccompany BaccompanyingCaccompanied Daccompanies【解析解析】句意為：她突然感到胸口劇烈疼痛并伴隨著呼吸急促。accompany 表示“伴隨”，此處是過去分詞作伴隨狀語。【答案答案】C injure (1)vt.使受傷(尤指在事故中)；損害(名譽、自尊、健康等)He injured his knee playing football.他在踢足球時膝蓋受了傷。Three people were killed and fiv

43、e injured in the crash.在撞車事故中有三人死亡五人受傷。This could seriously injure the companys reputation.這會嚴重損害公司的聲譽。Luckily，he was not injured.很幸運，他沒受傷。(2)adj.受傷的；受委屈的 an injured voice/look 委屈的樣子/語調(diào)the injured n受傷的人/傷員/傷兵(3)n.(對身體的)傷害；損傷C，U；(對感情的)傷害；挫傷Ua head injury 頭部受傷 serious injury/injuries 重傷 There were no

44、injuries in the crash.撞車事故中沒有人受傷。辨析：wound；injure與hurt wound是指有意的傷害，尤指用武器造成的皮膚上的傷害，injure 則主要是指意外事故造成的傷害還可用于比喻義，如傷害健康、名譽、感情等。hurt 指的傷害可與injure同樣嚴重，也可指比較輕的疼痛。He was wounded in the leg during the war.他戰(zhàn)時腿部受傷。The driver of the car was badly injured in the accident.汽車司機在事故中嚴重受傷。No one was seriously hurt

45、in the accident.這次意外受傷的人傷勢都不很重。21.The soldier was seriously_in the head.He was in danger. Ainjured Bhurt Cwounded Ddamaged【解析解析】句意為：那個戰(zhàn)士頭部嚴重受傷。他處于危險中。指戰(zhàn)場上受傷，常用wound?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 rush v & n . (1)vi.沖；猛跑；快速到(某處)；匆忙行事；趕忙 The children rushed across the road without looking to the right and left.孩子們不看左右就沖

46、過那條路。 Theres plenty of time；we neednt rush.有足夠的時間。我們沒必要猛跑。(2)vt.把急忙送往 He rushed photographs to the newspaper.他把照片急忙送往報社。Doctors and medical supplies were rushed to the place of the earthquake.醫(yī)生和醫(yī)療設備被急忙送往地震災區(qū)。(3)n.匆匆忙忙；奔流；大量人流涌來(購物等)I dont like the rush of the city life.我不喜歡城市生活的匆忙。She is always in

47、a rush.她總是匆匆忙忙。I hate shopping during the Christmas rush when everyones buying presents.我討厭在圣誕購物熱時當每個人都在買禮物時去購物。in a rush 匆忙地；急切地gold rush 淘金熱t(yī)he Christmas rush圣誕購物熱；rush hour 上下班時間；交通最擁擠時間22.They went out of the burning building_. Aon a rush Bin a rushCand rush out Dfor a rush【解析解析】句意為：他們匆忙走出燃燒的大樓。

48、in a rush 解釋為“匆忙地；急切地”。【答案答案】B These people are all doing things that make them happy.這些人都在做使他們開心的事情。make賓語賓語補足語，其中賓語補足語可以由名詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞等充當。My father wants to make me a doctor.我父親想讓我成為醫(yī)生。He made London the base for his revolutionary work.他使得倫敦成為他革命工作的根據(jù)地。Itll make me so happy if youll accept it.如果你接受

49、這會使我非常高興。Washing machines make housework easier.洗衣機使得家務變得簡單了。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一個奇怪的方法使得課堂變得活躍有趣。I cant make this machine go.我不能讓機器啟動起來。He was made to repeat it.有人讓他重復一次。He could not make himself understood.他不能讓人理解。23.(2007年江蘇卷) My parents have alway

50、s made me_about myself，even when I was twelve.Afeeling well Bfeeling goodCfeel well Dfeel good【解析解析】句意為：我的父母總是讓我對自己有良好的感覺，即使當我十二歲的時候。feel well意為“健康”不合題意，feel是感觀動詞一般不用進行時，這里為make sb.do使某人做某事，故選D。【答案答案】D24Helen had to shout_above the sound of the music.Amaking herself hear Bto make herself hearCmaking

51、 herself heard Dto make herself heard【解析解析】句意為：海倫不得不叫喊來使得自己被聽到。to 表示目的。make herself heard 表示“使得自己被聽到”，賓語herself 和賓補hear之間存在被動關系?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 Well，in case some of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？嗯，或許我們有些觀眾還不知道桑蘭的故事，您能跟我們簡單介紹一下桑蘭嗎？in case/in case o

52、f以防，萬一I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some just in case.我不認為我需要錢，但是我會帶一些以防萬一。In case he arrives before I get back，please ask him to wait.萬一他在我回來之前到達，請讓他等一下。Take your umbrella in case it rains/just in case it should rain.帶把傘以防天下雨。In case of fire，call 119.萬一著火，請撥119。as is often the case這

53、是常有的事in any case無論如何，反正，不管怎樣in no case絕不as the case may be視情形而定，隨機應變地You had better not scold the boy.In that case，he will be very sad.You had better not scold the boy，in which case，he will be very sad.你最好別責備這個男孩，他會傷心的。25.(2005年全國卷) I always take something to read when I go to the doctors_I have to wait.Ain case Bso thatCin order Das if 【解析解析】句意為：當我去看醫(yī)生的時候，我總是帶一些讀的東西，以防我不得不等。in case 引導狀語從句，表示“萬一”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼26(2007年北京卷)Leave your key with a neig