英語人教版九年級全冊中考題型閱讀補全短文

1、閱讀技能之補全短文（七選五）解題指導試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有7個選項，要求考生根據(jù)文章結(jié)構、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子填入相對應的空白處，使篇章意思完整通順考查重點：考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握，作出簡單判斷和推理的能力選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡句（文章結(jié)構）干擾項：主旨概括過于寬泛或以偏蓋全，脫離主題過渡性句子不反映文章結(jié)構注釋句子與文章脫節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）做題順序1通讀七個選項，理解各選項的意義2快速瀏覽整篇文章，把握全篇文脈，理出文中的中心3再次通讀文章，選出合適的選項。在此步驟中可采用排除法，先選出有把握的選項，再

2、逐個完成。題即將做完時，如果有兩個答案搞不準，不妨試著把兩個答案換一下位置，看換了位置之后是否更通順，更符合邏輯4完整的復查。講選項代入短文中，看全篇短文是否連貫、合理、通順，內(nèi)容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，所選的選項是否符合短文的語言環(huán)境，是否符合上下文的邏輯關系等。解題的關鍵：1. 理清句子間意義的關系，把握段落要義2. 理清段落間的層次，層層入手把握全篇要義和思路例題分析Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudent._JSecond,yournotesareveryusefulwhenyou

3、arestudyingforatest.Third,note-takinghelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenoteswhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,rememberthatnote-takingisaselective（選擇性的）process._3Thefollowingwaysmayworkbestforyou.?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.?

4、Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.?4?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速記）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5A. Usewo

5、rds,notcompletesentences.BTherearethreepractical（實用的）note-takingways.C. Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D. Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E. Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownwaysoftakingnotes.F. Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.GFirst,thesimpleac

6、tofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.實戰(zhàn)演練AWehavetwentyminutes'restbetweenclasses.(1)_Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyareplayingbasketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball.Andanotheristryingtostophim.Theylooksocool(2)_.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalking.(3)L

7、ook!Agirlislookingatthebirdinthetreeinfrontoftheclassroom.(4)(5)Someofthemareworkingintheoffice,andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings,busybuthappy.A. shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling.B. Whataretheydoing?C. Thestudentsareallplayinggamesontheplayground.D

8、. Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.E. Look!Mostofusareplayingduringthebreaktime.F. Everyoneishavingagoodtime.G. Afewofthemarereadinganddoinghomework.BIn1954,anAmericannamedKalervoOberginventedtheterm(術語)CultureShock.(1)Obergsaidthattherewerefourcommonstages(階段).Manypeopleexperieneethesestageswhen

9、theyarriveinanewcountry.Stageone:tourist(2)Youfeelnervousbuthappyaboutthenewculture.Maybeyouthinkthefoodisbetter,thepeoplearenicerandthecustomersaremoreinterestingthanathome.Stagetwo:shockInthisstage,youbegintofeelstrange.(3)Youfeellikeaforeigner,andaresometimesangryaboutthenewculture.Thingsaremoree

10、xpensiveormoredangerousthanathome.Stagethree:adjustment(適應)Cultureshockdoesn'tlastforever.Thingsgetbetter,littlebylittle.Youarehappier.(4)Stagefour:acceptanceYouarenowlivinginthenewcultureandyouaren'tangry,orlonelyorsad.Thingsaren'tbetterorworse,onlydifferent.Someadvicetoavoidcultureshoc

11、k:(5) Rememberyouareaguestandtrynottooffendlocalpeople. Beopentothenewculture.A. Youarelearningtoliveinadifferentway.B. Thishappensatthebeginningofyourtrip.C. Youfeellonelyandaresadderthanbefore.D. Thiswasthefirsttimethathehadbeentoanewcountry.E. Readaboutthecountryandculturebeforeyougo.F. Itwillbeb

12、etterifyouhaveaforeignfriend.G. Hewantedtodescribethecommonfeelingsofavisitortoanewcountry.HomeworkAustraliaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.1Enoughlawshavebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.2Theskyisblueandthewater

13、isclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.3InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.Aftervi

14、sitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.4Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.5.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Wesawanimalseverywhere.B.ItwasquietandweenjoyedourselvesC.Thepopulationof