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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上 小學英語方位介詞練習題 一、用以下方位介詞 in, on, beside ,under,above,next to , in front of , behind , between,into填空 1.Beijing is_the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand _their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China _ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there w

2、as no airline _the two cities. 5.The boy sitting _Tina, so she couldnt see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework _ the teacher s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike _ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives _ that building. His house is _ the fifth floor. 9.There was an

3、 exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits _ him in the classroom. 二、選擇 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ th

4、e year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I hav

5、e tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, inC after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come

6、to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come Saturday evening. A in B at C onD for 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after 10. My brother joined the army A 1989, MarchB in March, 198 C March, 1989D 1989, in March 小學英語總復習 小學英語介詞總結 介詞 一、 概述 介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構成介詞短語

7、。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義。 二、 常用介詞的基本用法 at 表示時間: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點去上學。 表示在某一具體地點: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車站。 表示動作的方向、目標: Let me have a look at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖。 用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、馬上at last 最后 at the same time 同時 at first 開始時 not at all 一點也不 about 表示大約時間

8、: I's about six o'clock now. 現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了。 表示地點;在周圍: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都那么美好。 關于,對于: We are talking about the news. 我們正在談論新聞。 after 在之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚飯后我看電視。 在后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面進了房間。 behind 在之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 樹后有一輛自行車

9、比晚,遲于: The train is behind time. 火車晚點了 by 在旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床邊。 到時候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經學會了三首英文歌曲。 以方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去上學。 用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一個接一個 by the way 順便說一句 for 為,給,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要給老師做張卡片。 由于: Than

10、k you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我。 表示給用的: There is letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。 in 在里面: The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。 在一段時間里: We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課。 用,以: What's this in English? 這用英語怎么說? 在某一年份,季節(jié),月份: in002, in spring, in January 表示狀態(tài),服飾: Helen is in yellow. 海倫身穿黃色衣服。 在方面: He i

11、s weak in English. 他的英語不行。 用于某些固定搭配: in front of在前面 in the end最后 in time 及時 like 像樣: He looks like his father. 他像他的父親。 這樣,那樣: Don't look at me like that. 別那樣看著我。 怎樣: What's the weather like? 天氣怎樣。 near 靠近,在附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗戶旁。 of 的: This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我家的照片。

12、 的: He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個朋友。 表示數(shù)量: One of us is from Beijing. 我們中有一個來自北京 想到,談到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他們。 用于某些固定搭配: of course 當然 because of因為,由于 on 在上面: There are some apple on the tree. 樹上有些蘋果。 在天,在某天的上午: They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他們去上英語課。 I left Beijing on the morning o

13、f May 1. 我在5月1日早上離開北京。 用于某些固定搭配: on duty值日 on time 準時 over 在正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盞燈。 遍及,穿過: There is a bridge over the river. 有座橋橫跨那條河。 超過,不止: She is a little over. 她兩歲多了。 to 到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗戶。 表示時間、數(shù)量, 到為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請從10數(shù)到30. 向,對,給: Ha

14、ppy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under What's under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么? with 和,寫: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家嗎? 表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰? 三、 介詞的固定搭配 1)介詞和名詞的連用)動詞和介詞的連用 at arrive at/in 到達 at first 起初;開始 get off 下車 at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 幫組某人做某事 at sc

15、hool 在上課,在上學 ask for 請求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;無拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 現(xiàn)在 learn from 向學習 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顧 at the same time 同時 look for 尋找 think for 想到 on worry about 擔心 on duty 值日 listen to 聽 on holiday 度假 look at 看;注視 on time 準時 talk about 交談;談 on the left/right 在左/右邊

16、wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在廣播中 thank for 為而感謝 on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降價出售)形容詞和介詞連用 on TV 在電視上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在電話中 be careful with 小心;關心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 對感興趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 總體 be crazy about 酷愛 in class 在課堂上 be late for 干某事遲到 in English 用英語 be

17、 good for 對有利 in short 總之)其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 許多,大量 in danger 在危險中 at most 至多 in fact 事實上 at least 至少 in time 及時地 at once 立刻;馬上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 為了 、小學英語介詞at,in與on在時間方面的用法 at表示時間的一點;in表示一個時期;on表示特殊日子

18、。 如: He goes to school at seven oclock in the morning. 他早晨七點上學。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內完成這個工作嗎? Linda was born on the second of May. 琳達五月二日出生。 1>. at后常接幾點幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開始等。如: at five oclock ,at down ,at daybreak ,at suise ,at noon ,at sunset ,at midnight ,at the beginning of

19、the month , at that time ,at that moment ,at this time of day 。 2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節(jié),世紀等。如: in006,in May,200,in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,in the night ,in the daytime ,in the1st century ,in three days 三天,in a week ,in spring 。 3>. on后常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節(jié)日等。如: on

20、Sunday ,on a warm morning in April ,on a December night ,on that afternoon ,on the following night ,on Christmas afternoon ,on October 1,194,on New Years Day ,on New Years Eve ,on the morning of the 15th 等。 常用的方位介詞有: in on to 在范圍之內用in 在范圍之外,如果兩地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to Beijing is in the north of China . Japan

21、 is to the east of China . Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province . 1. at表示"在.處",一般指較小的比較具體的地點。如: He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在學校,他在家。 2. in表示"在.內部;在.里面"的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面",但兩者互相接觸。如: My books are on that table. 我的書在

22、那張桌子上。 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",兩者之間不接觸。如: My cat is under my chair. 我的貓在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物體的后面"。如: The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在門后。 6. in front of表示"在.的前面",正好與behind相反。如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我們教室前面有幾棵大樹。 7. near表示"在某物體的附近"

23、,意為"接近、靠近"。如: The ball is near the door. 球在門旁邊。 介詞in, on, under, behind是表示靜態(tài)位置的介詞 也可以參考這些 介詞用法口訣 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、點與分。 年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周,陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。 將來時態(tài)in.以后,小處at大處in。 有形with無形by,語言、單位、材料in。 特征、方面與方式,心情成語慣用in。 介詞at和to表方向,攻擊、位置、惡、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、農場、值日on,關于、基礎、靠、著論。 著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意

24、、支付、相反,準。 特定時日和"一就",on后常接動名詞。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驢、馬、玩笑on,cab,carriage則用in。 at山腳、門口、在當前,速、溫、日落、價、核心。 一. 平面方位 1.1“前”&“后” in front of“在前面” in the front of“在前部” behind“在后面” at the back of “在后部” 1.“在左邊” on the left “在右邊” on the right “在中間” in the middle 1.在兩者之間 between 在三者或者以上之間 amo

25、ng 如右圖所示: The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 1.4“對面”opposite 二、表示地點的介詞 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under . in在里面: The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。 . on在上面: There are some apple on the tree. 樹上有些蘋果。 . under在下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么?

26、 .over在正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一個書架。 . above 在?斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. . below 在?斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. .behind在之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 樹后有一輛自行車。 .next to在旁邊:There is a café next to the barber's. 理發(fā)店隔壁是一家咖啡館。 .near在附近:My bed is near

27、the window. 我的床在窗戶旁。 .by 在?旁:He was sitting by the window . 第一組:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,屬于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示兩物體接觸。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二組:under / below的用法: 1) under在下面/正下方:What's under your d

28、esk? 2) below 在?斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 練習: 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. throughB. belowC. underD. across Two planes are flying_ the city. A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. underB. belowC. overD. on Do you see the kite _ the

29、building. A. overB. crossC. onD. above C B B D 第三組:in 和on表示“在?上” 1,門一類鑲嵌在墻里的,用in, 字畫一類掛在墻面上的,用on 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2,鳥一類落在樹上的,用in; 蘋果一類長在樹上的,用on 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四組:in /on/ to表示“接壤” BA B AB A B 在A里 用in A和B相

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