山東樂陵試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019屆初三復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解社會現(xiàn)象類含答案

1、thD.December28社會現(xiàn)象類Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude（粗魯?shù)模﹊ntheeyesofChinesegu

2、ests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwaterInthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChine

3、selady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldas

4、k,“IsitOKifIsmoke?""But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke."Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.SomewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoonThankf

5、ullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverym

6、uchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1. ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifficult2. Whenawesternguestv

7、isitsaChinesefamily,heoften.A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea3. Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let'ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.4. Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphr

8、ase“adaptto"inthepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto5. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B. Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.C. Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D. Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.InBritain.BoxingDayisusual

9、lycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking.BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay.BoxingDaysingapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublichol

10、iday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.ThosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintotheboxItwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesaf

11、ely.ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.Theseboxes

12、werealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmasthatiswhythatdaybecameknowasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating）（捐贈(zèng)）theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilya

13、ndshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow6. IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedonA.December25B.December26C.December277. SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinordertoA.savethepoorB.payforthepriestC.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafely8. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup"

14、mean?A.密封B.懸掛C.歸還D.傳遞9. ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPTA.offeringgiftstothepoorB.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamilyD.givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks10. ThepurposeofthepassageisA. topraisethekindnessofpriestsB. tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC. tocallonpeop

15、letohelpthepoorD. tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDayCWeuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuchphone.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andb

16、eforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferenttas

17、ksinanaverage（通常的）week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthepho

18、nes,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealisingthey'redoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?11. Theunderlined（畫線的）word“reliant“means""inChinese.A.依賴的B.討厭的C.喜歡的D.感興趣的12. Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,notincludingA.checkingwea

19、therB.sendingmessagesC.readingnewsD.takingphotos13. Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?A. Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.B. Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.C. Almosttwenty-fourhours.D. Almostthirty-sixhours.14. Manypeoplewithoutusingtheirphones.A.willstayupB.willfeelsad15. Wherecanweprobablyre

20、adthistext?A.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook.C.can'tdoworkD.can'tliveB.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inahistorybook.DInChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccid

21、entsatschool?Takealook.Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcange

22、tunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It'llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofth

23、efirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.16. Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents.A.atschool.B.athomeC.onthefarm.D.intheopenair.17. Astampedealwayshappensinpl

24、aces.A.busyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.clean18. Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetadeskquicklyandholdon.A.onB.underC.nearD.behind19. WhichisthefollowingsentencesisRightA. Whenthere'safire,don'tleavetheclassroomquicklyB. Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.C. Whenyouwanttogetoutofit,youshould

25、n'tmakeyourselfclosetothefloorD. It'sbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnose20. What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthearticle?A.HealthEducationB.MannersEducationC.HabitsEducationD.SafetyEducation.AAgeWhatyoucando5Youhavetogotoschool.12Youcanbuyapet.13Youcangetapart-imejob,butyoucan?tworkformor

26、ethantwohoursonschooldayoronSunday.14Youcangointoabar,butyoucan?tbuyalcohol）.16Youcanleaveschool.Aboycanjointhearmywiththqparents?permission許）.Youcandriveamotorcycle.Youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.17Youcanholdalicense網(wǎng)照）todrivemostsmallcars.18Ageofmaturity（選舉）-youhavegrownupintheeyesofth

27、elaw.Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents?permission.Youcanbuyordrinkalcoholibar.21Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.YoucanbecomeamemberofParliament.na21. WhatcanyoudoinBritainwhenyou?re14yearsold?A.BuyapetB.JointhearmyC.DriveamotorcycleD.Buyalcohol22. InBritai

28、n,youcanstarttodrinkwineintherestaurantattheageof.A.twelveB.fourteenC.sixteenD.eighteen23. Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan?t.A.driveamotorcycleB.drivealargepassengerbusC.getapart-timejobD.buyalcoholinabarBBeforeIcametoItaly.IhaddifferentideasaboutItaliancultur

29、e.Peopleseemtobeveryfriendly.However,afterstayinghereforayear,Ifindthat'snotalwaysthecase.MenandwomenwillgetquitedifferenttravelingexperiencesinItaly.Ifyouareawomantraveler,don'tbesurprisedifyougetalotofattention.Whenyouwalkaloneinthestreet,youmaymeetaguywhowillhelpyouwithyourluggage（行李）ands

30、ometimesevenofferyouaride.However,thereisasmallchancethisthinghappenstomen.Andifanothermanisaroundwomen,thingsareevenworse.Oneday,twofemalefriendsandItookataxiinRome.Whenthesetwoyoungladiesgotintothetaxi,thedriverwasveryhappy.Hedidn'tevennoticeIopenedthesidedoorinthefront.Butwhenhefinallysawme,t

31、hedriverwassilent.Hedidn'teventurnonthetaximeter（計(jì)程表）andwantedtooverchargeme.ItseemslikeItalianmenfeeltheymustmakewomen,whatevertheirageorhowtheylook,feelconfident.Somemenlovetofightforawoman'sattention.OnereasoncouldbethatmostItaliansliveinsmallcommunities.Andmothersaretheheadofthehome.ForanItalianman,hismotheristheNo.1wom