2019年江蘇省高考英語試卷解析版

1、2019年江蘇省高考英語試卷解析版參考答案與試題解析第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18C.9.15.答案是C1（1分）Where does this conversation take place？AIn a classroomBIn a hos

2、pitalCIn a museum【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略2（1分）What does Jack want to do？ATake fitness classesBBuy a pair of gym shoesCChange his work schedule【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略3（1分）What are the speakers talking about？AWhat to drinkBWhere to meetCWhen to leave【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)

3、評】略4（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？AColleaguesBClassmatesCStrangers【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略5（1分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？AShe might want a ticketBShe is looking for the manCShe has an extra ticket【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白每段對

4、話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍6（2分）聽材料，回答下列問題（1）How long did James run his business？A10 yearsB13 yearsC15 years（2）How does the woman feel about James situation？AEmbarrassedBConcernedCDisappointed【考點(diǎn)】16：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】CB【點(diǎn)評】略7（3分）聽材料，回

5、答下列問題（1）What has Kates mother decided to do？AReturn to schoolBChange her jobCRetire from work（2）What did Kates mother study at college？AOil paintingBArt historyCBusiness administration（3）What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision？ADisapprovingBAmbiguousCUnderstanding【考點(diǎn)】16：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【

6、解答】ACC【點(diǎn)評】略8（3分）聽材料，回答下列問題（1）What is the man doing？AChairing a meetingBHosting a radio programCConducting a job interview（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？AHer wide readingBHer leaders guidanceCHer friends help（3）Who will Mary talk about next？AHer teacherBHer fatherCHer mother【考點(diǎn)】16：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

7、【分析】略【解答】BAC【點(diǎn)評】略9（4分）聽材料，回答下列問題（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？AHe lacks motivationBHe has a heart problemCHe works all the time（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？AHes an athleteBHes a researcherCHes a journalist（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？ATo encourage the manBTo recommend

8、 an exerciseCTo support her findings（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A300 minutesB150 minutesC75 minutes【考點(diǎn)】16：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】ABAC【點(diǎn)評】略10（3分）聽材料，回答下列問題（1）What did the scientists do to the road？AThey repaired itBThey painted itCThey blocked it（2）Why are young birds

9、 drawn to the road surface？AIts warmBIts brownCIts smooth（3）What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ATo keep the birds there for a whole yearBTo help students study the birds wellCTo prevent the birds from being killed【考點(diǎn)】16：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】BAC【點(diǎn)評】略第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15

10、小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B11（1分）We have entered into an age_dreams have the best chance of coming true（）AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat【考點(diǎn)】H1：限制性定語從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分

11、析】我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)年代，這時(shí)夢想有最好的機(jī)會(huì)成真【解答】考查定語從句根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用定語從句，先行詞是an age，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)故選：C【點(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句的用法，首先根據(jù)句意判斷出先行詞是什么，指人還是指物，時(shí)間還是地點(diǎn)，再分析從句缺少什么成分，缺主賓表，用關(guān)系代詞，缺狀語用關(guān)系副詞12（1分）The musician along with his band members_ten performances in the last three months（）AgivesBhas givenChave givenDgive【考點(diǎn)】E8：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

12、；GH：主謂一致菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】這個(gè)音樂家連同他的樂隊(duì)成員在過去三個(gè)月中已經(jīng)表演了十場【解答】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致這句話的時(shí)間狀語是in the last three months和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配，主語由along with連接，謂語和前面的the musician一致用單數(shù)故選：B【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意和句中所給的時(shí)間狀語判斷應(yīng)該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)13（1分）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_they need medical assistance（）Aif onlyBas ifCeven thoughDin c

13、ase【考點(diǎn)】92：從屬連詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】醫(yī)生將電話號碼告訴病人以防他們需要醫(yī)學(xué)幫助【解答】本題考查連詞辨析if only但愿；as if如果；even though即使；in case以防，根據(jù)句意和they need medical assistance可知答案故選：D【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案14（1分）More wind power stations will_to meet the demand for clean en

14、ergy（）Atake upBclear upChold upDspring up【考點(diǎn)】A9：動(dòng)詞短語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】為了滿足清潔能源的需求，將涌現(xiàn)出更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站【解答】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析take up開始從事；clear up清除；hold up舉起；spring up不斷涌現(xiàn)根據(jù)句意和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知答案故選：D【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案15（1分）Scientists have obtained more evide

15、nce_plastic is finding its way into the human body（）AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere【考點(diǎn)】HE：同位語從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)獲得了更多的證據(jù)，證明塑料正在進(jìn)入人體【解答】本題考查同位語從句，根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知evidence后面是同位語從句，從句內(nèi)容和意思都完整，用that引導(dǎo)故選：B【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷16（1分）Nowadays the_for travelling is

16、shifted from shopping to food and scenery（）ApriorityBpotentialCproportionDpension【考點(diǎn)】64：形容詞詞意辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】如今，旅游的重點(diǎn)從購物轉(zhuǎn)向了食物和風(fēng)景【解答】本題考查名詞辨析priority優(yōu)先考慮的事情，重點(diǎn)；potential潛能；proportion比例；pension養(yǎng)老金根據(jù)句意和 from shopping to food and scenery可知答案故選：A【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法

17、、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案17（1分）Favorable policies are _to encourage employees professional development（）Ain effectBin commandCin turnDin shape【考點(diǎn)】8B：介詞短語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】優(yōu)惠政策有效地鼓勵(lì)了員工的職業(yè)發(fā)展【解答】本題考查介詞短語辨析in effect其實(shí)； 實(shí)際上；in command應(yīng)付自如；in turn依次，輪流；in shape狀態(tài)良好，根據(jù)句意和_to encourage employees professional

18、development可知答案故選：A【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞短語辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案18（1分）Unlike traditional gyms，appbacked gyms offer people_options to exercise（）AcasualBregularCflexibleDtight【考點(diǎn)】64：形容詞詞意辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同，應(yīng)用程序支持的健身房為人們提供靈活的鍛煉選擇【解答】本題考查形容詞辨析casual隨意的；r

19、egular定期的；flexible靈活的；tight緊的，根據(jù)句意和options to exercise可知答案故選：C【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案19（1分）A few months after he had arrived in China，MrSmith_in love with the people and culture there（）Awould fallBhad fallenChas fallenDfell【考點(diǎn)】E2：

20、一般過去時(shí)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】史密斯先生抵達(dá)中國幾個(gè)月后，愛上了那里的人民和文化【解答】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知fell in love發(fā)生在had arrived之前，是過去的動(dòng)作故選：D【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)間條件狀語從句的時(shí)候，注意使用主將從現(xiàn)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)20（1分）_the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones（）ATo enjoyBEnjoyingCTo have enjoyedDEnjoy【考點(diǎn)】BA

21、：不定式菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，許多老年人開始使用智能手機(jī)【解答】本題考查不定式的用法根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用不定式作目的狀語故選：A【點(diǎn)評】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，首先確定結(jié)構(gòu)，然后確定和修飾的名詞的關(guān)系，然后判斷形式21（1分）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_a good time together（）AhadBwill haveCwould have hadDhad had【考點(diǎn)】GJ：虛擬語氣菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】真可惜！你錯(cuò)過了觀光，否則我們會(huì)在一起玩得很開心的【解答】本題考查虛擬語氣根據(jù)You mis

22、sed the sightseeing可知，我們沒有一起玩得開心這是和過去相反的虛擬語氣，用would have done故選：C【點(diǎn)評】本題考查虛擬條件句，表示和事實(shí)相反的情況，和不同的時(shí)間相反，主從句的時(shí)態(tài)不一樣，平時(shí)要記憶清楚22（1分）Chinas image is improving steadily， with more countries_its role in international affairs（）ArecognizingBbeing recognizedCto be recognizedDrecognized【考點(diǎn)】HP：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】隨著越

23、來越多的國家認(rèn)識到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用，中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步改善【解答】本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， more countries和recognize是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語故選：A【點(diǎn)評】本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，使用with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語或名詞都可以做賓語補(bǔ)足語23（1分）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics（）Awill installBwill have

24、been installedCare installedDhave been installed【考點(diǎn)】F8：將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】他們正在努力確保到2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的5G終端將已經(jīng)被安裝【解答】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語by 2022，可知b和將來時(shí)間搭配用將來完成時(shí) 5G terminals和install是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故選：B【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意和句中所給的時(shí)間狀語判斷應(yīng)該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)24（1分）A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_mans intelligence and cr

25、eativity（）AresemblingBreflectingCreviewingDrestoring【考點(diǎn)】AE：動(dòng)詞的辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】一個(gè)城市是人類的手和思維的產(chǎn)品，反映了人類的智慧和創(chuàng)造力【解答】考查動(dòng)詞辨析resemble相像；reflect反映；review 回顧；restore修復(fù)根據(jù)句意和mans intelligence and creativity可知答案故選：B【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案25（1分）Lets

26、 take a coffee break_Weve been working for hours（）AWhy bother？BWhat for？CYou got me thereDYou said it【考點(diǎn)】JI：語言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】讓我們喝咖啡休息一下你說得對我們已經(jīng)工作幾個(gè)小時(shí)了【解答】本題考查交際用語why bother為什么費(fèi)事？what for為什么；You got me there你把我難住了You said it你說的對故選：D【點(diǎn)評】本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題第二節(jié)：完形填空

27、（滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑26（20分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern ageThere are species（物種） that are （1）D every dayThe whitenaped crane is a typical exampleSo scientists are trying their best to（2）Bthe species from going out of existence Chris and Tim

28、work at a zoo， helping endangered cranes with their （3）CEmma， a female crane， has been in their （4）Asince she arrived in 2004 Born at an international crane foundation， Emma was（5）Cby human caretakersThis led to an unexpected（6）B， though she had a wonderful time thereEmma had （7）Ataken herself as a

29、crane and become deeply attached to humansShe（8）Bto live with male cranes， and even had a（9）Dfor killing some of them， which made it （10）Dfor her to become a mother （11）C，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction （滅絕） of this precious speciesWith their patience and efforts， they successful

30、ly developed a （12）A of artificial breeding（人工繁殖） and natural reproductionThis（13）DEmma to give birth to five baby cranes The two keepers are proud of their productive work But before they can be（14）C， more efforts must be made， because the population of the crane in the wild is on the（15）D， and man

31、y other species appear headed toward extinction（16）B，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts， feelings， and most importantly， equal rights to survive How can we （17）Bthe everwidening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the（18）C： human beings took it for gra

32、nted that their（19）Aheld all the solutions， but maybe their hearts can be a better（20）A（1）AgrowingBmigratingCcompetingDdisappearing（2）AbanBsaveCsplitDremove（3）AabortionBrecreationCreproductionDadministration（4）AcareBeyeCmindDstory（5）AfoundBchosenCraisedDseized（6）AbonusBconsequenceCvictoryDsacrifice（

33、7）AneverBalwaysCunluckilyDcheerfully（8）AlikedBrefusedCdecidedDhesitated（9）AgiftBskillCconcernDreputation（10）AillegalBinspiringCimportantDimpossible（11）AThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead（12）AcombinationBcollectionCstrategyDsystem（13）AforcedBforbadeCtaughtDenabled（14）AdefeatedBgratefulCassuredDtolera

34、nt（15）AlistBriseCagendaDdecline（16）AIn contrastBAfter allCBy the wayDOn the contrary（17）AleaveBbridgeCopenDidentify（18）AcourseBexcuseCanswerDreward（19）AbrainsBbehaviorsCservicesDprojects（20）AguideBtreatCexampleDcompanion【考點(diǎn)】M9：日常生活類閱讀菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】本文為記敘文講述兩位動(dòng)物管理員努力保護(hù)瀕危物種白枕鶴，他們對人與自然關(guān)系的有著深刻的理解【解答】（1）D考查動(dòng)

35、詞辨析根據(jù)下文：going out of existence可知，有的物種每天都在漸漸走向消失（disappear）故選D（2）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析根據(jù)下文：going out of existence可知，科學(xué)家正在盡力拯救這些物種，使它們免于（save）滅絕故選B（3）C考查名詞辨析根據(jù)下文：helping endangered cranes with 可知，Chris和Tim在一家動(dòng)物園工作，他們幫助瀕危鶴類繁殖abortion人工流產(chǎn)；recreation娛樂；reproduction繁殖；administration管理故選C（4）A考查名詞辨析根據(jù)上文：helping endangere

36、d cranes with一只雌鶴Emma自從2004年來到這里后就一直受他們照顧（care）故選A（5）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析根據(jù)下文：by human caretakers可知，Emma出生在國際鶴類基金會(huì)，是被人類護(hù)理員養(yǎng)大的（raise）故選C（6）B考查名詞辨析根據(jù)下文：and become deeply attached to humans可知，雖然它在那里過得很快樂，但這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)出人意料的后果bonus獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；consequence后果；victory勝利；sacrifice犧牲故選B（7）A考查副詞辨析根據(jù)下文：and become deeply attached to humans可

37、知，它從未把自己當(dāng)作一只鶴，和人類建立了很深的感情never從未故選A（8）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析根據(jù)下文：它拒絕（refused）和雄鶴一起生活，甚至因?yàn)闀?huì)殺掉它們而出名，這讓Emma無法成為母親故選B（9）D考查名詞辨析根據(jù)下文：它拒絕和雄鶴一起生活，甚至因?yàn)闀?huì)殺掉它們而出名，這讓Emma無法成為母親gift天賦；skill技巧；concern擔(dān)心；reputation名聲故選D（10）D考查形容詞辨析根據(jù)下文：killing some of them可知，它拒絕和雄鶴一起生活，甚至因?yàn)闀?huì)殺掉它們而名，這讓Emma無法成為母親illegal非法的；inspiring鼓勵(lì)人心的；important重

38、要的；impossible不可能的故選D（11）C考查副詞辨析根據(jù)下文：the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction 可知，但是這兩位動(dòng)物管理員不想看見這個(gè)珍貴的物種滅絕Therefore因此；Moreover此外；However但是；Instead反而故選C（12）A考查名詞辨析根據(jù)下文： artificial breeding（人工繁殖） and natural reproduction在耐心和努力下，他們成功地結(jié)合了人工繁殖和天然生育combination結(jié)合；collection收集；strategy策略；system系統(tǒng)故選A

39、（13）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析根據(jù)下文：to give birth to five baby cranes可知，這讓Emma能夠生出5只嬰兒鶴forced強(qiáng)迫；forbade禁止；taught教育；enabled讓能故選D（14）C考查形容詞辨析根據(jù)下文：because the population of the crane in the wild ，但是在放心之前，他們必須做出更多努力，因?yàn)橐巴獾您Q類數(shù)量依然在下降，而且許多其他物種似乎也在走向滅絕defeated失敗的；grateful感激的；assured放心的；tolerant寬容的故選C（15）D考查名詞辨析根據(jù)下文：appear heade

40、d toward extinction可知，但是在放心之前，他們必須做出更多努力，因?yàn)橐巴獾您Q類數(shù)量依然在下降（decline），而且許多其他物種似乎也在走向滅絕agenda日程故選D（16）B考查短語辨析根據(jù)下文：not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，可知，畢竟不是所有人都能意識到野生動(dòng)物也有思想、感情，以及最重要的，同等的生存權(quán)利In contrast相反；Afterall畢竟；By the way順便一提；On the contrary相反地故選B（17）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析根據(jù)下文：everwidening

41、 gap that separates us from other animals可知，我們該如何消除與其他動(dòng)物之間不斷拉大的距離呢leave離開；bridge消除；open打開；identify認(rèn)出故選B（18）C考查名詞辨析根據(jù)下文：human beings took it for granted 可知，Chris和Tim給了我們答案course課程；excuse借口；answer答案；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)故選C（19）A考查名詞辨析根據(jù)下文： all the solutions， but maybe人類認(rèn)為自己的大腦內(nèi)儲(chǔ)藏著所有的解決方法，但或許跟隨內(nèi)心才能更好地指導(dǎo)前路brains大腦；b

42、ehaviors行動(dòng)；services服務(wù)；projects項(xiàng)目故選A（20）A考查名詞辨析根據(jù)下文：their hearts can be a better可知，人類認(rèn)為自己的大腦內(nèi)儲(chǔ)藏著所有的解決方法，但或許跟隨內(nèi)心才能更好地指導(dǎo)前路guide指導(dǎo)；treat款待；example例子；companion伴侶故選A【點(diǎn)評】本題為完形填空，首先要通讀全文，掌握大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀，分析每句話的含義和上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)，結(jié)合每道題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義找出最貼切的選項(xiàng)第三部分：閱讀理解（滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑27（4分）W

43、hatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorableHigh energy If you desire physical activities， you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding Explore the heights with Go Ape， the high wire forest adventure course， or journey beneath the eart

44、h at Pooles Cavern And dont forget： we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking， caving， climbing and cyclingHigh minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art， music， opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House

45、 & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved， including workshops and eventsKeeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museu

46、m Theres a new indoor play centre， plus the special events and workshops， and others during school holiday periods（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？AAPooles CavernBPavilion GardensCBuxton MuseumDGreen Man Gallery（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre

47、is special because it offersCArides in small trainsBcourses in modern artsCartistic and cultural activitiesDbasic courses in horse riding【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文文章列舉了Buxton的旅游特色、景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)，以及吸引兒童的地方【解答】1 A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段的第二句話or journey beneath the earth at Pooles CavernPooles Cavern底下的旅行可知，想要進(jìn)行地下旅行的話

48、，最好去Pooles Cavern故選A2C推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段的第一句話youll find much to suit all tastes with art， music， opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery在巴克斯頓歌劇院和展館藝術(shù)中心和格林曼畫廊，您將發(fā)現(xiàn)許多適合各種口味的藝術(shù)、音樂、歌劇和表演藝術(shù)可知，Buxton歌劇院和Pavilion 藝術(shù)中心提供的藝術(shù)和文化活動(dòng)故選C【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要

49、求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；28（6分）In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcanoIt had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was vol

50、canic in naturethats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy featuresBut Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圓錐體） shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma （巖漿） piles

51、upThese can form remarkably quicklyIn 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his landIn one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet highWithin two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile acrossAlto

52、gether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinctThere is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain buildingThese are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the cal

53、deraYellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of YellowstoneA thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption t

54、hat they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centersAs soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera： almost the whole park22 million acreswas calderaThe explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground levelAt some time in the past Yellows