英語單詞記憶方法

1、無憂PPT整理發(fā)布無憂PPT整理發(fā)布 English Training courses2014/3/1無憂PPT整理發(fā)布vocabulary & grammarPart one: vocabularyRequired words: GOT TO KNOW3400, MASTER 20002500; Pronounce the words youve learned correctly無憂PPT整理發(fā)布單詞記憶方法單詞記憶方法1.構(gòu)詞記憶法構(gòu)詞記憶法2. 同類記憶法同類記憶法3. 比較記憶法比較記憶法無憂PPT整理發(fā)布構(gòu)詞記憶法構(gòu)詞記憶法轉(zhuǎn)化法合成法派生法拼綴法截短法縮略法無憂PPT整理

2、發(fā)布轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法Definition：一個(gè)詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性。Characteristic：轉(zhuǎn)化后的詞義通常與原詞義密切相關(guān)，讀音有時(shí)不變，有時(shí)改變Lead li:d, . led, e.g. record:v. rik:d, n. rek:d Forms: 名詞 動(dòng)詞 trade, hand,judge形容詞 動(dòng)詞 better,無憂PPT整理發(fā)布合成法合成法由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞如：Hard-working warm-heatedIll-tempered down-to-earthDouble-dealer口是心非的人Download Moonlight mooncake無憂

3、PPT整理發(fā)布給出下列合成詞詞意 Simple-minded Left-handed Narrow-minded Old-fashioned Two-faced Three-cornered hat New-born Badly-lighted Well-meaning peace-loving State-owned learner-centered Color-blind ever-green long-distance first-rate High-pressure life-and-death Face-to-face無憂PPT整理發(fā)布派生詞派生詞在一個(gè)詞前面或后面加詞綴生成新詞。詞

4、綴有兩種：前綴（prefix）；后綴（sufix). 派生法是三種構(gòu)詞法中最廣泛、最重要的方法。無憂PPT整理發(fā)布Anti-反；抗； 防Antibiotic抗生素 antiwarAntimissile反導(dǎo)彈的Inter-在之間（中），從中IntercontinentalInternationalInterschoolintermountain無憂PPT整理發(fā)布 Co-共同 Co-worker, cooperation, co-owner coexistence micro-微；放大；百萬分之一 Microphone，microfilm 微縮膠卷， microwaveAuto-自（動(dòng)）的Auto

5、mobile， automatic，autobiography無憂PPT整理發(fā)布 -dom狀態(tài)；領(lǐng)域 Freedom, kingdom, wisdom-age狀態(tài)；集合Marriage， shortage， teenage-fold倍Twofold, manifold=many+fold繁多的，多樣的無憂PPT整理發(fā)布給出下列詞的漢語意思給出下列詞的漢語意思Forearm foreseeEx-president ex-wifeMidterm midautumnMisfortune misunderstandMulticultural multinationalVice-president un

6、derestimateShortage teenageSocialist sportsmanship無憂PPT整理發(fā)布拼綴法拼綴法 把兩個(gè)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行裁剪，截頭或去尾，或裁剪其中之一，然后把兩部分拼合在一起，構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞。Motor+hotel=motelboat+hotel=botelSmoke+fog=smogBreakfast+lunch=brunchOxford+Cambridge=oxbridge無憂PPT整理發(fā)布 International+police=interpol Communication+satellite=comsat Motor+pedal=moped situati

7、on+comedy=sitcom science+fiction=scifi Formula+translation=fortran程序語言 American+indian=Amerind無憂PPT整理發(fā)布根義記憶法根義記憶法 利用單詞的根本意思代替記憶多義e.g. immediatemediate:居于中間的，媒介的Immediate的根義：沒有間隔的The woman immediately behind the carShe is my immediate neighbor.The immediate cause無憂PPT整理發(fā)布Stir根義：攪拌，攪動(dòng)Stir the soup for

8、 a few seconds。Palm trees stir in the soft Pacific breezeThe compass stirred Einsteins intellect. 無憂PPT整理發(fā)布同類記憶法同類記憶法將同類詞匯收集在一起，同時(shí)背記。如表天氣類，表日期的，表情緒狀態(tài)的等等 e.g. 表家庭的詞匯 mate fellow新娘 bride新郎 bridegroom祖先 ancestor后裔 descendant同伴無憂PPT整理發(fā)布學(xué)校，課程綜合性大學(xué) university學(xué)院 college專科學(xué)校 academy職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school分校

9、branch campus無憂PPT整理發(fā)布?xì)w類比較記憶法歸類比較記憶法 把同義詞、形似詞、同音詞或反義詞放在一起加以說明、區(qū)別來記憶單詞Alive 活的；活潑的Live 活的（只做定語）；活躍的Lively 充滿生氣的； 真實(shí)的Aboard 在船上；上船Abroad 在國外；到國外無憂PPT整理發(fā)布Cattle 牛； 牲口Kettle 水壺Cause 原因；理由Course 過程；道路；課程無憂PPT整理發(fā)布Ability 智能；體力Capability 智力；體力Capacity 吸收能力Genius 天生才能Talent 精神；才能無憂PPT整理發(fā)布 Age 歷史時(shí)代 Epoch （新）

10、時(shí)代 Era 整個(gè)時(shí)代 Period 時(shí)期 Acquire 取得；獲得 Inquire 打聽； 查詢 Require 需要； 要求無憂PPT整理發(fā)布More Haste，less speed.Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it.Idle young, needy old.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲無憂PPT整理發(fā)布 air heir 繼承人brek brake 剎車 break 打破 counsel 協(xié)商 council 政務(wù)會(huì)，理事會(huì)e kansl無憂PPT整理發(fā)布break time 同音異體詞游戲 Why are

11、 parliamentary reports called “blue Books”? because they are never red.2. What color would you paint the sun and the wind?The sun rose and the wind blue.無憂PPT整理發(fā)布3.What is the most contradictory sign seen in a library? to speak aloud is not allowed.4. whats the most disagreeable month for soldiers?

12、A long March.無憂PPT整理發(fā)布單元記憶法單元記憶法 將大綱詞匯分成單元記憶，一個(gè)單元5060詞，一天一單元，并不段復(fù)習(xí)無憂PPT整理發(fā)布exerciseThese overseas students show great _ for learning a new language.A. enthusiasm B. authorityC. Convention D. faith 2. To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.Treatment B. deliveryC. T

13、ransmission D. departure無憂PPT整理發(fā)布3. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _ of the motor industry is uncertain. Terminal B. benefitC. Fate D. estimate4. The defense lawyer was qeestioning the old man who was one of the _ of the murder committed last month. Observers B. witnessesC. Audien

14、ces D. viewers無憂PPT整理發(fā)布 Politically these nations tend to be _,with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy. A)unstable B)reluctant C)rational D)unsteady 6. The London Marathon is a difficult race._, thousands of runners participate every year.A)Therefore B)Furthermore C)Accordingly D)Nevertheless無憂PPT整理發(fā)布7. The bank refuse