一般將來時(shí) 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 解析和習(xí)題及答案 初中英語

1、一般將來時(shí)1.要在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生，是“純粹的將來動(dòng)作”。eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.2.表說話人的意圖、打算或某種可能性eg Who is going to speak first? 3.按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或命令他人做某事eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.一般將來時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)由 will 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)，也可以用 shall 加動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚給我打電話，我會(huì)在家。I

2、ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。The car wont start. 車開不了啦。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。時(shí)態(tài)詳解：一般將來時(shí)主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在于未來的情況。這里所說的“將來時(shí)間”是指“說話、寫文章那一刻以后的時(shí)間”。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種：1）shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形這種表示方法是說，動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在或目前還未發(fā)生，要在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生；它沒有主觀性，是“純粹的將來動(dòng)作”。例如：I shall / will not be free tom

3、orrow .我明天沒空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵達(dá)這里。2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式這種表示方法主要是說明 A）“說話人的意圖、打算”；B）“某種可能性”。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在倫敦度假。Who is going to speak first? 誰先發(fā)言？B) It is going to rain soon .馬上要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會(huì)幫

4、我們收集資料嗎？If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西蘭，你會(huì)喜歡上那個(gè)地方的。3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述兩鐘情況：按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)； 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新橋三天后通車。The factory is to go into production before National Day. 這家工廠國(guó)慶節(jié)前投產(chǎn)。

5、B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移動(dòng)通訊工具都不得帶入考場(chǎng)。You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你媽回來之前你不要出去。4) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（限于某些動(dòng)詞）表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事。主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事”。例如：Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下車嗎？The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飛機(jī)上午十一點(diǎn)起飛。Mr

6、. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周動(dòng)身去紐約。 表示將來的五種常用非時(shí)態(tài)方式1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、傾向或必須、義務(wù)等。如：She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱麗葉。You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改變。2. “be about to + 不定式”：表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“即將”的意思，但不能和具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：The package is about to come unwrapped. 那個(gè)包快散開了。3. “be going

7、 + 不定式”：表示按計(jì)劃或安排打算去做某事，或表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。如：We are going to call her this evening. 我們打算今晚給她打電話。My sisters going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。4. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來：主要表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如：The students are leaving on Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。Were having a party next week. 我們下星期將開一個(gè)晚會(huì)。5. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來：表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如

8、：We have a holiday tomorrow. 我們明天放假。The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火車今晚10:04分開。 一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working

9、C. isn't going to working D. won't work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tom

10、orrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。）

11、 A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If the

12、y come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. comi

13、ng back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willn't.

14、 B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, a

15、nd then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. wil

16、l be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C.

17、 will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.( ) 26. It _ the

18、year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29.

19、It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、動(dòng)詞填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I

20、 _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very

21、cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of today's newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most

22、 of us don't think their team _（win）.三、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）

23、here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of today'

24、s newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team _（win）.四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C.

25、is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo to

26、morrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will

27、 gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't D. No, please.8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?

28、A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has w

29、ritten C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta

30、Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willn't B. they won't. C. they aren't D. they don't.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorr

31、ow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday part

32、y this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morn

33、ing. A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won't.26. It _ the