人教版2020年中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解(二)A卷

1、人教版2020年中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解（二） A卷姓名:班級(jí):成績:一、閱讀理解（共10題；共86分）1. （ 8分）閱讀理解Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging （including boxes, bags, etc.） comes to our homes with the things we hav

2、e bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all sh

3、ould do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers（可再禾U用白容器 ）,taking smaller portions（ 份）at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.Reuse to reu

4、se is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the shop. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the school next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycle（ 回收禾U用 ）Recycling is an importan

5、t part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish bins that can be recycled to make something else Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled. But food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sur

6、e whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.（1） The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示）that.A . packaging should be given upB . Italy is t

7、oo dirty for us to visitC . the USA produces the most rubbishD . the Earth is becoming dirtier（2） If you want to reduce, you should.A . make good use of your paperB . take a bath instead of a showerC . eat a small dinner every dayD . pack your lunch with newspapers（3） 3） The writer seems to ask peop

8、le to reuse the bags.A . only as rubbish bagsB . only for carrying other thingsC . mainly to have a cleaner worldD . mainly to save some money（4） Which of the following can be recycled?A . Food and bottles.B . Books and newspapers.C . Paper and mobile phones.D . Plastic and electrical waste.2. （10 分

9、） If someone asks me, "Do you like music? " I am sure I will answer him or her. "Ofcourse, I do." Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Differentpeople have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting.And my favouriterock

10、band（搖滾樂隊(duì)）,the "Foxy Ladies" is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music（爵士樂）.She thinks jazz is really cool. "I like dance music and rock very much,&

11、quot;says my brother, abecause they are amazing. " But my mother thinks rock is boring. "I like some relaxing（輕松的）music."she says, that is why she likes country music（鄉(xiāng)村音樂）,I think.（1） The writer likes music because he thinks.A . it's an exciting part of our livesB . it's an a

12、mazing part of our livesC . it's an important part of our livesD . it's an interesting part of our lives（2） What kind of music does the writer like?A . Jazz and country music.B . Rock and dance music.C . Rock and pop music.D . Rock and country music.（3） Who likes dancing?A . The writer.|B .

13、Li Lan.C . Jane.D . The writer's mother.（4） The writer's mother thinks that country music is.A . amazingB . boringIC .relaxingD . cool How many people's ideas about music are talked about in this passage?A . 4B . 5C . 6D .73. （8分）讀短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。BJack is in bed. Mr. Smith sits beside h

14、im.“What kind of day do you have today? ” Mr. Smith asks.“It is a bad day for me, " Jack answers. "I have a fight with Tom. Then the teacher calls you and tells you about it, right? ”“Yes , part（分）of the day is bad, " Mr. Smith say s. But there are good parts, too. Now it istime to go

15、 to sleep. So tell me the best thing to you today.Jack is happy and he says,“After school, I go swimming. I make a new friend in the swimming pool.”“I am happy you have a good time, " Mr. Smith says. "Think about it before you go to sleep. Now I' m going to turn off the light（關(guān)燈）.Have

16、a nice dream! ”“Good night, Dad, " Jack says.Every night Mr. Smith and Jack have a talk like this.Every night Jack answers the same question, “What is the best thing toyou today?Every night Jack goes to sleep thinking about the best thing. It's really a good way to end（結(jié)束）a day."（1） Mr

17、. Smith is Jack's.A . brotherB . classmateC . fatherD.teacher（2） When does Mr. Smith ask Jack the question every day?A .In the morning.B . After Jack has dinner.C . After Jack gets into bed.D . When Jack finishes his homework.（3） Mr. Smith asks such a question because he wants Jack to.A . be a g

18、ood studentB . sleep quicklyC . have a good beginningD . find something good to end his day（4） From this story, we can know.A . Jack is a studentB . Jack isn't a smart boyC . Mr. Smith is a teacherD . Mr. Smith has a lot of words（5） What's the best title（標(biāo)題）for the passage?A . Have a nice dr

19、eamB . A smart fatherC . How to end a dayD . A fight between two boys4. （ 8分）閱讀理解Here is a story told an American general（將軍）who was a very important figure in the Americanarmy during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something o

20、f his in their homes.Soon after the war, the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist（牙醫(yī)） andhad six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops at $5 each. On catch of the teeth there was a label （標(biāo)簽）with the name of the gen

21、eral and words, "Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home. "The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.第4頁共17頁The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They were away from the

22、 office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.(1) The general's teeth were sold in.A . the museumB . the special shops selling some rare and interesting thingsC . the department storeD . the hosp

23、ital(2) In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost.A.$785B.$1,050C.$157D.$875(3) There was the general's name on the label of each tooth. This shows that .A . the general's name was known by everyone in the worldB . the shop-keeper wanted to have more customers buy

24、the teethC . the shop-keeper tried to make the general more popularD . Both A and C(4) The general ordered his men to.A . look for his teeth and buy all of themB . arrest the dentist at onceC . make all the shops stop selling teethD . buy all the teeth in all the shops5. (8分)閱讀B篇短文，從各題所給的 A B C、D四個(gè)選

25、項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BGreat changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples:Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays

26、, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.第5頁共17頁Thirdly, the living conditions in the pas

27、t were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn't buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on.Finally, nowaday

28、s, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home.The development of science and technology in the world is amazing(令人驚異的 ).Life now is muchfaster and busi

29、er than it used to be. And we are still creating( 創(chuàng)造)new things to make our lives better and easier.(1) The underlined word"they " ref ers to.A . planesB . carsC . peopleD . children(2) What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A . The people in the past were hard-working.B . Machines c

30、an help us do dangerous and difficult work now.C . The people now are too lazy to do difficult work.D . Machines were too expensive in the past. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . All the people couldn't use running water in the past.B . People sometimes went to the movi

31、es in the past.C . People didn't watch TV at all in the past.D . Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.(4) What does the underlined word “quality " mean in Chinese?A .方法B .資料C . 質(zhì)量D .改革 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A . Living condition

32、s.B . Ways to travel.C . Education.D . Sports.6. ( 8分)閱讀理解CWe all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath

33、.If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer (肺癌) and manyother diseases.But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke cause

34、s about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most

35、 of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you'd better hold your br

36、eath or just walk away.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(1) According to the passage, which statement is right?A . There are 194 countries in the world.B . The total death of the world is about 600,000.C . Second-hand smoke is worse for adults( 成人)than childrenD . Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.(

37、2) What does the writer think is the most important in life?A . Health.B . Friendship.C . Love.D . Money. The underlined word "breath" in the passage means""in Chinese.A .脈搏第7頁共17頁B .呼吸C .感染D .傳染(4) How can you keep away from second-hand smoke?A . Standing close to the persons wh

38、o smoke.B . Asking your parents to go out of your house.C . Holding your breath all the time.D . Walking away from the smokers. According to the passage, which statement is right?A . There are 194 countries in the world.B . The total death of the world is about 600,000.C . Second-hand smoke is worse

39、 for adults( 成人)than childrenD . Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.(6) The best tittle of this article may be "".A . SmokingB . Second-hand Smoke|C . Giving up Smoking|D . Smoking is harmful to children(7) What does the writer think is the most important in life?A . Heal

40、th.B . Friendship.C . Love.D . Money.(8) How can you keep away from second-hand smoke?A . Standing close to the persons who smoke.B . Asking your parents to go out of your house.C . Holding your breath all the time.D . Walking away from the smokers.(9) The best tittle of this article may be "&q

41、uot;.第8頁共17頁A . SmokingB . Second-hand SmokeC . Giving up SmokingD . Smoking is harmful to children7. ( 8分)閱讀理解Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is

42、another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer.IHow to teach yourself? The first thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you

43、have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing li

44、ke these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.(1) Students usually sit in the classroomtheir teachers.A . listening toB . looking atC . talking to(2) If you can't remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look attofind the answer.A.your bookB . yo

45、ur magazineC . your newspaper From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at.A . telling storiesB . asking questionsC . playing volleyball(4) If you want to teach yourself, you must learn tofirst.A . writeB.speakC . read(5) How many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned(提至U) in the

46、passage?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.8. ( 8分)閱讀理解Chinese buyers used to hold the opinion that products made by American or European companies were of higher quality ( 質(zhì)量)than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that's no longer the case."Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign br

47、ands are better than Chinese ones," William Li, a market researcher told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV9. "But for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.""When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference betwee

48、n China andEurope was quite big," Li said. "But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference."The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A stu

49、dy by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home brands, according to the study.At the same time, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased

50、 their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%."Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and 'Made in China' is not bad at all," Charlie Chen, head of C

51、hina buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi.Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share

52、is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.(1) The main topic of the passage is.A . the quality of Chinese products|B . the changes in Chinese buyers' thinkingC . Chinese products in the eye of foreignersD . differences between older and younger Chinese buyers(2) People with "a h

53、ome brand bias" will.A . make their own products at home |B . prefer home brands to foreign brandsC . refuse to buy products made outside ChinaD . find a big difference between China and Europe(3) It can be inferred (推斷)from paragraph 7 thatA . the price of foreign products has fallen greatlyB

54、. more foreigners choose to buy Chinese productsC . more Chinese people love China than ever beforeD . Apple smartphones are no longer as popular as they used to be(4) Where is the passage most probably taken from?A . A story book.B . A newspaper.C . A science magazine.D . A TV interview.9. (10分)根據(jù)短

55、文內(nèi)容，從 A B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage 1Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out(退學(xué)).But he was f

56、ull of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he

57、 returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was so successful tha

58、t Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world .He often said, “I live in order to change the world, there aren't any other reasons. The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career. If you can't find your favorite career ,go on looking for it and never give up. ”This is Steven Jobs, though he is dead, his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.(1) Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he.A . never did his lessonsB . dropped outC . always made troubles with his schoolmatesD . he was full of new ideas(2) Why did Steven Jobs go