2020屆四川宜賓四中高三第一次高考適應性考試英語試題

1、2020屆四川省宜賓市第四中學高三第一次高考適應性考試英語試題注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

2、出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是CoHowdoesthemanprobablyfeel?Satisfied.BDisappointed.C.Tired.2AAround7:00.BAround9:00.CAround9:30.Whenwillthespeakersgethome?3Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheenjoyedthemovie.B.Shedidn'tseethemovie.C.Shethoughtt

3、hemoviewasterrible.4. Whatdoesthemanasktheclasstodo?A.Studyfromthebook.B.Getintogroups.C.Standupandlisten.5. Whichteamwillhavetowait?ATheyellowteam.BTheredteam.CTheblueteam.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或

4、獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Howmanydogsdothespeakershave?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.7. Whydoesthewomanchangehermindaboutthecat?AShewantsmoreanimals.B.Shedoesn'twiirtbdie.CShehasenoughmoneyandroomforit.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.9. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasl

5、ateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman'sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?AEatdinner.BWatchamovie.CDohishomework.11. Whichmoviedoesthemanwanttosee?ANeZha.BFrozen2.CStarWars.12. Whydoesthemandisagreewithdownloadingmoviesonline?AHewantstosupportth

6、efilmmakers.BHelikestoseemoviesintheaters.C.Hethinksit'snotallowedbythelaw.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Wherearethespeakers?A.InToronto.B.InVancouver.C.InManila.14. Howmanyinchesisthesnownow?AAboutseven.BAbouttwo.CAboutfive.15. Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewatchedthesnowfall.B.Hemadeasnowman.C.Hecleared

7、theroad.16. Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesnow?A.Missingschool.B.Losingelectricity.C.Drivinginthesnow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whoismakingtheannouncement?AThestudentgovernment.BTheschoolnewspaper.CThefootballteam.18. Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?AFour.BThree.CTwo.19. Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.T

8、heyorganizetrips.B.Theyattendconcerts.C.Theyhavedancingnights.20. Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends.B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABelowarethefutureoptionalmajorsforyoutotakeintoconsiderationbefore

9、enteringcollege.ArchitectureDegree:BachelorofArtsArchitectureisthedesignofthebuiltenvironment:buildingsandtheirsurroundings.Asaprofession,itisanart,science,andbusinesswithcareers業(yè)）availableinschoolsofarchitecture,andinarchitecturalresearch.DepartmentofArchitectureDesign101AlumniHallPhone:513-529-721

10、0AccountancyDegree:BachelorofScienceAccountancyisthelanguageofbusiness.Accountantsprepareprofitandlossstatements,coststudies,andtaxreports.Theycanworkforanysizefirms,rangingfromalargeinternationalfirmtoasmalllocalaccountingpractice,andgovernment.FarmerSchoolofBusinessStudentServicesOfficePhone:513-5

11、29-1712JournalismDegree:BachelorofArtsJournalismincludesthefieldsofMedia&Culture,andInteractiveMediaStudies.Inadditiontofundamentalreporting,writing,andeditingskills,journalismcombinestheartofcommunicationwiththescienceofdigitaltechnology.Graduatesmaybecomemagazineeditors,reporters,orcopywriters

12、.DepartmentofMedia,Journalism&Film206WilliamsHallPhone:513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree:BachelorofArtsAnthropologyisthestudyofhumans.Individualsandsocietiesarecomplexanddynamic,whichmeansanthropologycoversalotofground.Thestudyofpeoplecanleadtoalmostanycareerpath,includingeducation,healthcare,socia

13、lwork,internationaldevelopment,governmentandhumanrelations.DepartmentofAnthropology120UphamHallPhone:513-529-839921. Whichofthefollowingdirectlyinvolvestheartofcommunication?B.Accountancy.C.Journalism.D.Anthropology.22. Whatistheuniqueadvantagesofmajoringinanthropology?A. Graduateswillreceivefurther

14、educationforfree.B.GraduateswillreceiveaBachelorofArtsdegree.C. Graduatescanapplyforapositioningovernment.D. Graduateshaveawiderrangeofjobchances.23. Whoisthepassagemostlikelyintendedfor?A.Ordinaryjobhunters.B.Seniorhighschoolgraduates.C.Collegestaff.D.Socialworkers.BHanTianhengpickedupacarvingknife

15、attheageof6andneverputitdown.Today,the79year-oldartist,oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving（EJ章雕亥ij）,calligraphyandChinesepainting,stillrememberstheincidentthefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight,"hesaid,addingthathismotherappliedash

16、esbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital."Thecutleftascar,whichisstillcleartoday."Aneyeforaneyeandbloodforblood,theincidentdidn'tsethimback.Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Hansaid.Thejourneyofarte

17、xplorationwasalittlebumpyfortheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence,andhissealworkswereharshlycriticizedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostwouldhavecrumbledunderthecriticism,notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork,hevisitedthepainteragain."Thistime,heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thiswasposi

18、tiveaffirmation,"Hansaid."Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy,butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill.Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960sfamousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepa

19、intingsofalonglistofwell-establishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingis.likethebuttonsforanhautecouture（高檔女子時裝）.Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchesthewholestyle,"HansaidHissealsarefullofvarietygrandandsolemnforLiuHaisu'spaintings,lightandvividforLuYanshao's,graceful

20、andgentleforXieZhiliu's."Agoodsealcarvershouldkeepbisownstyle,andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle."hesaid.24. WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A.Hegotinjuredveryseriously.BHelearnedhowtouseaknife.C. Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D. Ithelpedhimlearnhowha

21、rdlifewas.25. WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A.Smoothandfruitful.B.Inspiringandlucky.C.Boringbutworthwhile.D.Toughbutrewarding.26. InHan'sopinion,whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?AThehugerespecttheyearn.BTheflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.CThetargetedcustomersthe

22、yserve.DTheeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.27. Inwhichsection,ofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?AEducation.BEvents.C.Entertainment.D.People.C“Don'ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Weoftentendtospillthebe'ans”,evenifweregretitlater.Ac

23、cordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thispeopleoftenhavean“obsessve的）andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggested

24、thatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverke

25、epingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother."Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone."accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitis

26、agtosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,youputyourselfintdebeposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformation

27、away.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.28. Theunderlinedphrase“spillthebean"isclosestinmeaningto.A.keepasecretB.letoutasecretC.sufferfromstressD.talkaboutotherpeople'sprivatelive

28、s29. AccordingtoKelly,apersonwhoisentrustedwithasecret.A.shouldkeepeverythinginsideB.tendstolosethetrustofsomeoneC. oftenhasananxiousdesiretoshareitwithothersD. mayhavetoputupwithphysicalorpsychologicalproblems30. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.B

29、.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C. It'sbettertoinformothersofthechancesofyourleakingsecretsbeforehand.D. Puttingyourselfinothers'shoezeithpsdreadultyofkeepingsecrets.31. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthephenomenonofsharingsecrets?A.Supportive.B.Disapprov

30、ing.CObjective.DUncaring.DWe'veallexperiencedit.Weinviteafriendtodinner,onlytolearnthatsheisthedreaded"V-word".Veganissomeonewhoallowsadietthatcontainsnoanimalmeat,fish,eggs,dairyproducts,oranyotherfoodthatcomesfromanimals.Theydifferfromvegetarians,whogenerallystilleatdairyandeggsaspar

31、toftheirdiets.Vegansalsotypicallyabstainfromusinganyotherproductsthatcomefromanimals,suchashoneyandleatherjackets.Backin2008,vegansonlyaccountedforaround0.5percentoftheU.S.population,oraboutonemillionpeople.Asofpollstakenin2014,vegansnowmakeuproughly2.5percentofthepopulation.AtleastintheUnitedStates

32、,womenseemtobefarbiggerfansofveganism,makinguparound79percentofvegans.Peopleonavegandiettendtobeleaner.Inacross-sectionalstudyofnearly40,000adults,meateatershadthehighestmeanbodymassindex,orBMI.Vegetarianswereinthemiddle,andveganshadthelowest.BasedonseveralstudiesfromFinland,somescientistshavesugges

33、tedthatvegandietsmaybehelpfulinthetreatmentofrheumatoidarthritis（類風濕性關節(jié)炎）.Vegansalsoappeartohavelowerratesofhypertension（高血壓）thanbothmeateatersandvegetarians.Vegansalsotypicallyhavelowercardiometabolic（心臟代謝）risksforconditionslikeheartdiseaseorstrokes.Whiletherecertainlymaybesomehealthadvantagesingoi

34、ngvegan,thereseemstobesomecommondeficienciesinthediet.OneofthesedeficienciesiswiththevitaminB-12.TheADAstatesthattherearenonaturalplantfoodsthatcontainanysignificantamountofthevitamin.Veganscanstillgetit,buttheyneedtotakeavitaminorconsumefortifiedfoodslikesoymilkandcertainbreakfastcereals.Omega-3fat

35、tyacids（歐米珈-3月旨肪酸）arealsoverydifficulttocomebyonavegandiet,butthiscanbeovercomethroughtheconsumptionofalgae（海藻）supplements.Withvegansrequiringsupplementationtomeettheirnutritionalneeds,itsupportstheclaimthatveganismisunnatural,butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'sunhealthy.Manyhealthorganization

36、s,includingtheADA,statethatwell-plannedvegandietsarehealthyandnutritionallyadequate,andmayprovidehealthbenefitsinthepreventionandtreatmentofcertaindiseases.Itseemslikenomatterwhatyourdietarypreferencesare,ahealthylifestylecanbeachievedonoroffavegandiet.32. Whichexampleillustrateshe/sheisavegan?A.His

37、/Herdietismadeupoflargeamountsofplant-basedcarbohydrates.B.He/Sheeatsmeatonspecialoccasions,usuallypork,aswellassmallamountsoffishonaweeklybasis.C. He/Shebelievessmallamountsofanimalproductsarevitaltogoodhealth,andtheyinsistoneatingthemeveryday.D. He/ShefriesFrenchfriesbyanimaloil.33. Whichstatement

38、isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Finlandistheleadingcountryintheworldtostudyveganism.B.VegetarianshadthehighestmeanBMI.C. Vegandietsmaybehelpfulinthetreatmentofcancer.D. ThenumberofveganintheU.S.isontherise.34. VitaminB-12canbegotfrom.A.variousvegetablesB.soymilkandcerealsC.waterD.sunbath35. Whatisthew

39、riter'sattitudetowardsgoingvegan?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Critical.D.Disapproval.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SurprisingHealthBenefitsofStayingHydrated（保濕）Howmuchwateryouneedtoconsumeonadailybasisdependsonseveralfactors,includingyourweight,theclimatewhereyouliv

40、eandhowoftenyouexercise.Theclearestsignthatyou'rehydratedistransparentyelloworpaleurine（尿液）.36.Thebasicamountofwaterweneedadayiseight250-millilitreglassesandyoushoulddrinknolessthanthat.Ifyouareproperlystayinghydrated,thesefourpositivehealthresultsshouldfollow.Giveyoumoreenergyandstrength37. Wat

41、erhelpsyourmusclesmaintaintherightbalanceofelectrolytestofunctionproperly.Withoutwater,you'reeasiertogetcim）p（ndresearchsuggeststhatevenlowlevelsofdehydrationmayruinyourphysicalperformancewhenexercising.38.A2016studyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisinvolvingmorethan18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincre

42、asedtheirdailywaterintakeby250to750milliliters,theyconsumedasmanyas205fewercaloriesaday.Drinkingmorewaterwillhelpwithovereating.Improveyourmemory39. Accordingtoa2003reviewpublishedinthejournalNutrients,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakeadrinkofwater.Help

43、youfightacoldThere'sareasonyourdoctortellsyoutodrinkmorewhenyou40.'regettingsick.A.Helpyoudigestbetter.B.Helpyoulimityourappetite.C. Ourbrainsarehugelydependentonfluid（液體）.D. Bydrinkingmorewater,yourskinwillstaysmoothandhealthy.E.Ifyoursisadarkeryellow,youprobablyneedtostartdrinkingmore.F.Wa

44、terhelpskeepupasteadyflowofnutrientsintoyourcells,whichboostsyourenergy.G.Asyourbodylaunchesitsattackagainstgerms,yourcellsneedhydratingtokeepthateffort.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenPanRuibinsetupPanwallzerin2010,hewentagainstthetrendof

45、leavingthehometowntoworkinabigcityforalargecompany.Pan41thejobasaJapanesetranslator,returnedtohishomevillageandturnedhishobbyofknitting（針織）intoa（n）42."Mydreamistobuildafirst-classbrandlikeChanel,andthatisthe43ofPanwallzer,"saidPan.44foritsdesignsandhandmadesweaters,Panwallzerhasdonewelloni

46、tswayto45Despitedoubtsaboutwhetherpeoplewouldstill46handmadesweaterswhenmachine-madeonesareeasiertoproduceandcheaper,Pan47hisbusinessidea."ThecustomersImetonline48me,butmymajormotivation（動力）wasmy49forsavingthehandmadeknitwearindustry."Pan50histalentforknittingfromtheageof6.Hewastaughtbyhis

47、mother,and51hisskillsbyenteringknitting52andwonseveraltimes.Bythetimehewas10,hecouldknitasweateras53asthemiddle-agedwomeninhisvillage.Pan54somevillagerstohelphimmakethesweaters.Thenumberof55grewfrom7in2010to60thisyear.Panhasnointentionof56formassproduction,eventhoughnewordersarefloodingintoPanwallze

48、r57duetoitspopularityonsocialmedia.Hebelievesproducingasuperiorproductisthe58waytokeepsteadygrowth.Panwantsto_59acustomized（定存ij的）servicethroughhissweaterdesigns."Peoplebuyyoursweaternotonlybecauseitis60butalsobecauseitisstylish,"hesaid.41.A.gotB.quitC.changedD.started42.A.habitB.needC.bus

49、inessD.adventure43.A.chanceB.reputationC.principleD.goal44.A.ResponsibleB.FamousC.EagerD.Cheerful45.A.successB.freedomC.knowledgeD.happiness46.A.exchangeB.buyC.rememberD.collect47.A.gaveupB.thoughtaboutC.keptoffD.stuckto48.A.ledB.attractedC.encouragedD.forced49.A.planB.enthusiasmC.preparationD.secre

50、t50.A.showedB.testedC.hidD.ignored51.A.sharedB.discoveredC.explainedD.improved52.A.ceremoniesB.meetingsC.competitionsD.parties53. A.well54. A.ordered55. A.companies56. A.keepingup57. A.roughly58. A.right59. A.enjoy60. A.handmadeB.usuallyB.requiredB.machinesB.speedingupB.totallyB.conventionalB. choos

51、eB.expensiveC.hardC.hiredC.customersC.slowingdownC.mainlyC.abstractC.judgeC. cheapD.carefullyD. beggedD.employeesD.holdingdownD.slightlyD.amazingD.offerD.machine-made第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Childrenshouldavoidscreentimeforatleastanhourbeforebedtimeandparentsshouldlead

52、byexample,according61.newlypublishedguidelines.InUK,atopcollegehaspublishedguidance62.(design)tohelpparentsmanagetheirchildren.63.sscceew】immajorreview,theyacknowledgethathighlevelsofscreentimearelinkedtoa64.(little)healthydiet,poorermentalhealthandaninactivelifestyle.Dr.MaxDavie,65.healthofficer,sa

53、idthatchildrenlearnfromexamplesratherthaninstructions.Hesaid,"It'sveryd66cult(give)strictlimitsonyourchildren'sscreenuseifyouareconstantlyonscreer67.(you).Parentsneedtogetcontroloftheirownscreentimeiftheyaregoingtogetcontrolofthefamilyscreentime.It'smuchmorepracticalifyoupract68eyou

54、require.”Theysuggestedthatparents69.(control)screentimebasedonthechild'sdevelopmentalage,theindividualneedandvaluethefamilyplaceonpositive70一(active)suchassocializing,bodybuildingandsleep.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個

55、單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 .每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterday,Igothurtinaaccidentinthesupermarketbesidesourschool.Iwasjustgoingaroundthecornerwhileastrongmancrashedintomewithhisshoppingcart.Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethecorn曰wasverydarkandthelightsdidn'tevenwork.What'smore,thefloorwasv（wetbecauseitwasrainyyesterday.SoIfall,gotknockedoutandwasserioushurt.Althoughthesupermarketpaidfortheaccident,butIstillwanttogivesomeadvicestothesupermarket.Alwaysgettheligh