一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修二Unit4Wildlife protection單元學(xué)案

1、2019屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修一Unit 4Wildlife protection單元學(xué)案單元基礎(chǔ)詞匯1decrease v_減少；降低_2_conservation_ n保存；保護(hù)3survival n_幸存；存活_4habitat n_棲息地_5_peaceful_ adj.和平的6_attach importance to._認(rèn)為很重要7_take action_采取行動8do _what_ we can 盡我們所能9_do harm/damage to_對有傷害10keep the balance of._保持平衡_11be concerned about _關(guān)注；擔(dān)心_12_cut d

2、own_砍伐13live in harmony with._與和諧相處_14run out of_用完；用盡_15arouse people's awareness of environmental protection_提高人們的環(huán)保意識_單元好句1_There is no denying_ that_ it is human beings that_ led to the disappearance of the poor animals.不能否認(rèn)的是正是人類才導(dǎo)致了這些可憐的動物的消失。2_With your help_,_we believe we can _improve t

3、he living environment_ of the animals soon, thus _increasing_ its number.在你的幫助下，我們相信我們很快就能夠改善動物的生存環(huán)境，這樣它們的數(shù)量就會增加。3_Powerful measures should be taken_ to punish those who _do harm to_ wildlife.應(yīng)采取強(qiáng)有力的措施去懲罰那些傷害野生動物的人。詞匯素養(yǎng)).單詞識記1_certain_adj.確定的；某一；一定(反義詞)_uncertain_adj.不確定的2_decrease_vi& vt.減少；(使)

4、變小或變少(反義詞)_increase_vi.& vt.增加3_appreciate_vt.鑒賞；感激(熟詞生義)_意識到_appreciation_n.U感激；感謝4_contain_vt.包含；容納；容忍_container_n.C容器5_affect_vt.影響；感動；侵襲_affection_n.喜愛；感情_effect_n.C，U影響；效果；作用6_succeed_vi.成功vt.接替；繼任_success_n.C，U成功_successful_adj.成功的_successfully_adv.成功地7_employ_vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)_employer_n.C

5、雇主_employee_n.C雇員；雇工_employment_n.C，U雇用；使用；就業(yè)(反義詞)_unemployment_n.U失業(yè)；失業(yè)率8_respond_vi回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)_response_n.C，U回答；反應(yīng)9_distant_adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的_distance_n.C，U距離；遠(yuǎn)方10_relief_n.U(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物_relieve_vt.使減輕；緩解11_harm_n.& vt.損害；危害_harmful_adj.有害的(反義詞)_harmless_adj.無害的12_protection_n.U保護(hù)_protect_vt.

6、保護(hù)13_mercy_n.U仁慈；寬?。粦z憫_merciful_adj.仁慈的；憐憫的14reserve n_保護(hù)區(qū)_v_預(yù)訂；保留_15inspect vt._檢查；視察_16incident n_事件；事變_17secure adj._安全的；可靠的_.詞匯運用1None of the students_responded_to her question, that is to say, her question failed to get a _response_from any of the students.(respond)2He _succeeded_his father as

7、manager of the company. Soon their business became very _successful_. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his _success_.(succeed)3The _employer_decided to _employ_Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _employee_before he came to work.(employ)4The railway station is withi

8、n walking _distance_(distant). It's just a few meters away from our school.5Be sure to pay attention to the _protection_(protect) of the environment while traveling.6Eating too much every day is _harmful_ to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does _harm_ to our health.(harm).單

9、詞巧記1詞根­spect(look)相關(guān)詞集錦inspect vt.檢查；視察aspect n樣子；外表；方面respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重suspect vt.& n懷疑2“事事”相連incident n事件； 事變the July 7th Incident七七事變accident n事故traffic accident交通事故event n重大事件；比賽項目sports event體育賽事3un­前綴的高頻形容詞薈萃uncertain不確定的uncommon不常有的unlikely不可能的unfriendly不友好的unaware不知道的unfo

10、rtunate不幸的unfair不公平的unconscious失去知覺的4“動詞名詞”不規(guī)則匯總：adviseadvice建議practisepractice實踐，練習(xí)explainexplanation解釋；說明defenddefence防衛(wèi)；防護(hù)argueargument爭論,短語速記).短語默寫1_in danger (of)_在危險中；垂危2_in peace_和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?_in relief_如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣4_pick out_挑選出；辨認(rèn)出5_die out_滅亡；逐漸消失6_pay attention to_注意；重視7_burst into laughter_突

11、然笑起來；大聲笑了出來8_protect.from_保護(hù)不受(危害)9_come into being_形成；產(chǎn)生10_according to_按照；根據(jù)所說11_do harm to_損害；傷害；對有害12_so that_以至于；結(jié)果；為了.短語填空1I smiled_in relief_as the last of the children hurried out of the door.2_According to_a research，the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.3Are you_in danger of_l

12、osing your job in the present financial crisis?4This species has nearly_died out_because its habitat is being destroyed.5People of different religions have lived together_in peace_for centuries in this country.6We must_pay attention to_these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve

13、them.7He saved up his money_so that_he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday.8When the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to_protect_our eyes_from_the sun.聯(lián)想歸納1“關(guān)注”詞匯一覽pay attention to注意keep an eye on密切注視focus one's attention on關(guān)注concentrate on關(guān)注；集中于keep a close watch

14、 on密切關(guān)注2“出現(xiàn)；消失”家庭vanish vi.消失；突然不見disappear vi.消失；失蹤appear vi.出現(xiàn)die out滅絕；消失show up出現(xiàn)turn up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生,句式悟通)背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1.I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.我還是想按照世界自然基金會的建議來幫助你們。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；像那樣”。1.If you do _as I say_(按照我說的), your dream will come true soon.2.This is the only home of the red C

15、olobus monkey but there are very few left.這是紅色疣猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了。There be(no). left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“為做某事/為某事留下/沒留下”。2._There has been no time left_(已經(jīng)沒有時間了) for us to think it over.3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他們是根據(jù)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。the way是先行詞，后跟省略

16、了that/in which的定語從句。3.Something that happens in your daily life will change _the way you look at the world_(你看待世界的方式) and the people in it.精 研 詞 匯 短 語1contain vt.包含；容納；容忍；控制歸納拓展(1)contain oneself with sth.用抑制住自己contain oneself 克制自己(2)container n容器辨析contain/include詞匯用法contain可指所包含或容納的全部或某物的成分；其主語和賓語不

17、屬于同類include指作為整體中的一部分被包括進(jìn)去，其主語和賓語屬同類，是整體和部分的關(guān)系。常使用“including被包含部分”或“被包含部分included”巧學(xué)助記多維訓(xùn)練完成句子。This drink doesn't _contain any alcohol_.這種飲料不含任何酒精。(2019·四川高考)When condors eat dead bodies of other animals _containing lead_,_they absorb large quantities of lead.當(dāng)禿鷹吃了含鉛的動物的死尸，它們就吸收了大量的鉛。Hearin

18、g the disappointing news, he was too sad to _contain himself_.聽到這個失望的消息，他太傷心了而不能抑制自己。Food will last longer if kept in an airtight _container_.如果貯藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比較久的時間。選詞填空。(contain/include)The container _contains_ many kinds of fruits, _including_ apples/apples _included_.容器里裝有許多種水果，包括蘋果。2affect vt.影

19、響；感動；使感染；侵襲歸納拓展(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打動be affected by heat/cold中暑/著涼be affected with a high fever發(fā)高燒(2)affection n喜愛；感情；影響(3)effect n影響have an effect on/upon 對產(chǎn)生影響take effect生效；奏效come into effect生效；實行多維訓(xùn)練完成句子。She _was deeply affected_ by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。Global warming

20、 is _having a great effect on_ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.科學(xué)家說，全球變暖正對世界各地成百上千的植物物種產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，改變了一些生活方式。(牛津高階)Does television _affect_ children's behaviour?Does television _have an effect on_ children's behaviour?電視對孩子的行為有

21、影響嗎？(2019·北京高考)On the 20th of that month, Dr Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的) disease mainly _affecting children_.在當(dāng)月的20號，韋爾奇醫(yī)生給一個生病的男孩比利做了檢查，了解到他患的是白喉，這是一種主要感染小孩的致命傳染病。一句多譯。聽眾被深深地打動了，他們長時間熱烈地鼓掌。The audience _were deeply affected_,_and they

22、warmly applauded for a long time._Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time._(用affect的過去分詞形式作狀語)_The audience, deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time._(用affect的過去分詞形式作定語)3appreciate vt.欣賞；感激；意識到歸納拓展(1)I will/would appreciate it if.如果，我將非常感激appreciate one's/sb.doin

23、g sth.感激某人做了某事(2)appreciation n欣賞；感謝in appreciation of.作為對的感謝；為感謝溫馨提示appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感謝”，appreciate的賓語一般是sth.，而thank的賓語一般是sb.。當(dāng)appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。多維訓(xùn)練完成句子。I'd _appreciate your writing_me back as soon as possible.你盡早回信我將感激不盡。On the night

24、 of the Mid­autumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and _appreciating_ the full moon.在中秋節(jié)晚上，人們聚在一起吃月餅、賞滿月。Here I sincerely express my _appreciation_ if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，我會真誠地表達(dá)我的感激之情。I would _appreciate it if_ you can give me some advice on how to

25、 solve these problems.如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。(牛津高階)Please accept this gift _in appreciation of_ all you have done for us.承蒙鼎力相助，不勝感激，謹(jǐn)備薄禮，敬請笑納。4succeed vi.成功vt.接替；繼任歸納拓展(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事succeed (to) sth.繼承(事業(yè)；頭銜等)succeed sb.as .作為身份繼承某人(2)successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succ

26、ess n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事名師點津success表示“成功的人或事”時，failure表示“失敗的人或事”時，都是可數(shù)名詞。多維訓(xùn)練完成句子。He had to _succeed to_ the business when his father passed away.當(dāng)他父親去時他不得不繼承他父親的事業(yè)。It never occurred to me that you could _succeed in_ persuading him to change his mind.我從未想過你會成功地勸他改變主意。In a word，_success_ is important, and

27、 so is failure, because it's the mother of _success_.總之，成功是很重要的；失敗也很重要，因為失敗是成功之母。His first book was _a great success_ and he has been famous as a writer ever since.他的第一本書非常暢銷，從那時起他就作為一名作家而出名。(牛津高階)They _were successful in_ winning the contract.他們終于爭取到了那份合同。5employ vt.雇傭；利用(時間、精力等)歸納拓展(1)employ s

28、b.to do sth.雇傭某人做某事employ sb.as/to be .雇傭某人當(dāng)employ oneself in (doing)/be employed in doing忙于(從事)活動(2)employment n工作；職業(yè)；雇傭；使用；利用out of employment 失業(yè)employer n雇傭者；雇主；老板employee n雇工；雇員多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空。(牛津高階)For the past three years he has been employed _as_ a firefighter.(2019·天津)The boss of the company

29、 is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his _employees_(employ) enjoy their work.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find _employment_(employ)一句多譯。她在忙著給花澆水，沒有注意到發(fā)生的一切。She _was employed in watering_ the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening._Employed in watering the

30、flowers_,_she did not notice what was happening.(過去分詞短語作狀語)_Employing herself in watering the flowers_,_she did not notice what was happening.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)6harm n& vt.危害；損害歸納拓展(1)do harm to .對有害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事無害come to no harm 沒受傷害(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to .對有害harmless adj.

31、 無害的多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空。Nuclear power will do harm _to_ our health and safety if improperly used.My wife didn't realize that eating too much sugar was _harmful_(harm) to health.一句多譯。眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對孩子有害。As we know, watching violence on TV really _harms children_.(harm vt.)As we know, watching violence on

32、 TV really _does harm to children_.(harm n)As we know, watching violence on TV _is harmful to children_.(harmful)7relief n(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物歸納拓展(1)in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣(much)to one's relief 使某人放心(寬慰)的是feel a sense of relief 如釋重負(fù)(2)relieve vt.解除；緩解relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦慮/內(nèi)疚/壓力relieve sb

33、.of sth.替拿重物；幫助減輕負(fù)擔(dān)；開除relieved adj.感到寬慰的；放心的多維訓(xùn)練完成句子。It was _a relief_ to me to find the children safe.發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們安全我感到安慰。Hearing the news, he breathed _in relief_.聽到這個消息，他如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。_To our relief_,_they all got home safely.他們都安全地到家，這讓我們松了口氣。8die out 滅亡；滅絕；逐漸消失歸納拓展(1)die of 因而死(疾病、饑餓情感等內(nèi)因)die from 因而死(外因、

34、外傷、車禍、事故等)die away (聲音、光、風(fēng)等)慢慢變?nèi)?；逐漸消失die down (興奮、火勢)漸弱；漸熄；平息die off (家族、種族等)相繼死去；(花、草)等先后枯死(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.極想做某事多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空。This could lead to the dying _out_ of some species.They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died _away_.Although the wind has died _do

35、wn_,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.London was a new world to me and I was dying _to find_(find) out more about it for myself.9protect .from .保護(hù)不受(傷害)歸納拓展(1)protect sb./sth.from .保護(hù)某人或某物免受(傷害)protect sb./sth.against .保護(hù)以防prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)溫馨提示以上短語在被動語態(tài)里from均不

36、可省去，而在主動語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。多維訓(xùn)練根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。People are becoming aware of the necessity to _protect wild animals from the harm of human beings_(保護(hù)野生動物免受人類傷害)I tried to _prevent my father from smoking_(阻止我爸爸吸煙), but it was in vain in the end.單句語法填空。They will show ten topics, from using c

37、lean energy to _protecting_(protect)the environmentand give you a chance to make your own choice.As you know, it is my duty _to protect_(protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger.10pay attention to 注意歸納拓展draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrest sb.'s attention to .引起某人對的注意devote one'

38、s attention to .專心于concentrate/fix/focus one's attention on/upon .集中注意力于have sb.'s attention 讓某人注意多維訓(xùn)練根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子。_May/Could I have your attention please_ (請大家注意)? I have an announcement to make.When you have dinner with your friends, you will often notice someone _paying more attention to

39、_(更加注意) his mobile phone.When he opened the door, a parcel on the floor _attracted/drew his attention (caught his eye)_(引起他的注意)11come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)歸納拓展come into existence開始存在；形成；產(chǎn)生come into power上臺；掌權(quán)come into force/effect開始生效come into fashion開始流行；風(fēng)靡come into use開始被使用名師指津“come inton.”構(gòu)成的短語，既無被

40、動形式，也無進(jìn)行時。多維訓(xùn)練完成句子。A new system of taxation will _come into effect_ next May.新稅制將在明年五月開始實行。This method has _come into wide use_ in this area.這種方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用。Soon the suspected car _came into the police's sight_ .不久嫌疑車輛進(jìn)入警方視線。精 析 句 型 結(jié) 構(gòu)1It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd

41、 like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生動物保護(hù)的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議幫助你們。本句中的as為連詞，意為“如同，按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。歸納拓展as作連詞用，其主要用法如下：(1)“如同，按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)“ 當(dāng)時候，一邊一邊，隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(3)“因為，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(4)“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。從句用倒裝語序，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞(前不帶冠詞)以及動詞提前。(5)用于“as .as .”結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。多維訓(xùn)練完成句子。When in Rome, _do as_

42、 the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(在羅馬時就要像羅馬人那樣做)。We don't see things _as they are_;_we see them _as they were_.我們所看見的不是事物的本質(zhì)，而是自己的樣子。_As children get older_,_they become more and more interested in everything.隨著孩子們一天天長大，他們對所有的事物都變得越來越感興趣。_As you are not_ feeling well, you may stay at home.既然身體不舒服，那你就待在家里吧。(2

43、019·天津閱讀)_Patient as I was_,_after about 15 minutes, .I grew frustrated.盡管我很有耐心，但是過了大約15分鐘，我變得非常沮喪。寫出下列句中as的含義。Tired as they were, they worked on._盡管_(2019·浙江高考)As I type this, I am in my university dorm room._一邊一邊_Ann wouldn't write down a series of facts in her diary as most people d

44、o._按照；如同_(2019·浙江高考)Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do._因為；由于_2They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。歸納拓展在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句中，the way作先行詞時有以下三種情況：(1)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，關(guān)系詞用in which，that或省略；(2)關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用that或which；(3)關(guān)系詞在從

45、句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用that，which或省略。名師點津way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可以接動詞不定式或of doing sth.作定語。多維訓(xùn)練完成句子。Treat others in _the way_ you want to be treated.己不所欲，勿施于人。The wayhe speaks to us is really annoying.他對我們講話的方式真是讓人討厭。The way _that/which came up_ at the meeting was unpractical.在會議上提出的方法不切合實際。Is this the way you can imag

46、ine_ to reduce/of reducing_ the air pollution?這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？基 礎(chǔ) 訓(xùn) 練.單句語法填空1He was worried, because he lost his bag _containing_(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.解析：句意：他很擔(dān)心，因為他丟了裝有護(hù)照、身份證和一大筆錢的包。contain表示“裝有”，與bag構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用containing。2His explanation that he is at _a_ loss wh

47、at to do next doesn't hold water.解析：考查冠詞。句意：他對接下來該做什么感到困惑的解釋說不通。at a loss意為“困惑，不知所措”，為固定短語。3It was mainly for the environmental protection _that_ the government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of the original one.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who”結(jié)構(gòu)，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是main

48、ly for the environmental protection，因此用that。4_Before_ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.解析：考查連詞。句意：他還沒來得及打電話報警，小偷已經(jīng)帶著手提箱逃跑了，這使他感到震驚與無助。根據(jù)句意可知，before“在發(fā)生以前”正確。5I'd appreciate _it_ if you could come and help me once more and I alw

49、ays appreciate _helping_(help) me with my English in the past.解析：考查appreciate的用法。I'd appreciate it if.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“假如，我將不勝感激”；appreciate后可以跟動名詞作賓語。6With his attention _fixed_(fix) on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his headteacher's appearance.解析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他只顧看自己的手機(jī)，沒有注意到班主任老師的出現(xiàn)?！皐i

50、th名詞/代詞分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語，表行為方式、伴隨、時間等。固定搭配：fix one's attention on sth.集中注意力于，為固定搭配，本題中attention與fix構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。7Hot _as/though_ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.解析：句意：雖然晚上很熱，但因長途旅行之后很累，我們睡得很沉。as/though“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要將表語、狀語或動詞原

51、形置于句首。8There are several ways _that_ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.解析：考查定語從句。句意：在沒有當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦膸椭?，我們有幾種過河的方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作方式狀語，修飾先行詞ways。注：在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是way時并在從句中作狀語，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用in which，that或省略關(guān)系詞。9It's standard practice for a company like this one_to emp

52、loy_(employ) a security officer.解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：對像這樣的一個公司來說，雇用一個安全人員是常規(guī)做法。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知題干中主系表結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)很完整了，而且a company與employ之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。只是it所指代的內(nèi)容還不夠明確和詳細(xì)，所以it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語to employ a security officer。a company like this one 是employ的邏輯主語。10(2019·北京)To do CPR, you press on the sick person's

53、chest _so_ that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.解析：句意：要進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇，你要按壓病人的胸膛這樣血液在身體里流動，把氧氣帶到各個器官。11I'd appreciate _it_ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.解析：本題考查替代詞的辨析。句意：如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會來，我將很感激。I'd appreciate it if.意為“如果我將不勝感激”，這是appreciate的固定句

54、式。12They might just have a place _left_(leave) on the writing coursewhy don't you give it a try?解析：句意：他們可能只剩下一個寫作課的名額了，你為什么不試一試呢？根據(jù)句意可知，填left。13After school we went to the reading­room to do some reading, only to be told that it was _being decorated_(decorate)解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：放學(xué)后我們?nèi)D書館做一些

55、閱讀，結(jié)果被告知圖書館正在被裝修?！皥D書館”與“裝修”之間是被動關(guān)系；再根據(jù)句意可知，圖書館正在被裝修，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。14Don't worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What _a_ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.15Special attention should be paid to _improving_(improve) your spoken English.解析：考查非謂語動詞。pay attention to中to是介詞。.完成句子1On hearing the humorous joke, all the kids couldn't help _bursting into laughter/out laughing_(哈哈大笑) and the whole classroom was