(完整版)英語中介詞to的用法歸納

1、英語中介詞to的用法歸納一：表示相對，針對bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)toAirisindispensabletolife.AircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiationThisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.二：表示對比，比較1以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,j

2、uniorThequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.2:一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousAissimilartoBinmanyways.3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.4:to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個別動詞之后，與動詞形成固定詞組，表示比較，女口:prefertocompareto,incontrasttocompa

3、retosth.表示比喻或比擬,而comparewithsth.表示比較,如：WorldisusuallycomparedtoastageComparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.Prefer的正確句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但當(dāng)prefer后接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介詞to就要改成ratherthan,如:Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.Theyprefertopursu

4、ecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.5:to與及個別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如：alternativeGoingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.三:表示修飾關(guān)系1:表示回復(fù),反應(yīng)意思的詞，如：answertoquestion,solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter2:表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,

5、vent,paththeapproachtoabridge弓丨橋theapproachtoscienceHalfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的機會Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公費醫(yī)療的權(quán)利3:表示人物職位和官銜的詞，如：assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirtothrone,deputytotheNationalPeoplesCongressadvis

6、ortothePrimeMinister4:表示權(quán)利和許可的詞匯,如:right,admissionTheemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.Everyonehasanequalrightto.5:表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯,如：barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress6:表示與書籍,文本相關(guān)的詞，如：introductiontopassage.7:表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests.LetsdrinktoDickssuccess

7、inbusiness8:另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關(guān),缺一不可的含義口:keytodoor,invitationtoparty,guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool四：to還具有依據(jù)，伴隨，和著節(jié)奏的含義，如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotaste（一）：表示相關(guān)聯(lián)，相連接，女口：berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linktoInvestigatea

8、llthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.二）：表示反對和贊同。1：to引導(dǎo)的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的詞組。Beopposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,beresistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealinetoThesebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.Theyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeinthep

9、lans.2:to引導(dǎo)的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consentto,subseribeto,Theemployerconsentedtogivehimasalaryraise.表示調(diào)整，使符合，使適應(yīng)的含義，如：adaptto,commodateto,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suitto,correspondto,catertoShetriedtohabituateherselftothestyleofplainliving.Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.Theyoffere

10、dvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.Hiswordsdoesntfittohisactions.Suityourwritingstyletothemasses.3:表示投降，屈服，服從的含義，如:besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,giveinto,confessto,admitto.Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少數(shù)服從多數(shù)Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.

11、Heconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.Werenotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.五：表示趨勢或傾向，如:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliabletoHesliabletoseasickness.Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion.六：表示對事情的堅持與執(zhí)著，如:sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingtoHestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.七：表示約束，局限

12、，如：limitto,confineto,resricttoHesconfinedtothehousebyillness.Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.八：表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性，如:get(be)to,usedto,beaccustomedtoFinally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod.九：表示起因和原由，如:owingto,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,comedowntoTheflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.Thefamou

13、sartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.十：表示目的或結(jié)果，如:aimto,leadto,giverisetoIaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.Thesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises十一：表示命運，注定，如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.十二:表示數(shù)量上的積累或增加,如:inadditionto,a

14、ddto,amounttoInadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney.Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.十三：表示全身心投入的含義，如:beaddictedto,contr讓uteto,devoteto,committoHeisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.十四：表示展望或是回顧，如:lookforwardto反datebacktoThechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.十五：表示方位概念如：closeto,nex

15、ttoIdontlikewoolnexttomyskin.十六：表示依靠或借助，如:resortto,turnto,appealto,Heusuallyappealstoarmstosettletheterritorydispute.十七：表示有關(guān)注,關(guān)于：asto,withregardto十八：表示關(guān)注或重視，如:payattentionto,attachto,Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetojobtraining.十九：表示依據(jù)或是根據(jù)，如:accordingto,inproportiontoAccordingtotodaysnewspaper,thema

16、tchwillbepostponedThelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockinproportiontoheireconomicimportance.二十：表示應(yīng)該或必須含義的句式,如：Itstimetogetup.Wearesupposedtogethereatseven.Itsuptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons常用詞組respondto（反應(yīng)），appea1七0（吸弓|）,catchonto（理解），listento（收聽），usedto（過去常常），givebirthto,attendto（照料），seeto（負(fù)責(zé)），beentitledto（有權(quán)），belongto（屬于）,cometo（蘇醒）,standupto（勇敢面對）,helponeselfto（請