2019學(xué)年高二英語人教版必修5課時作業(yè)：Unit5《Firstaid》綜合微評(含解析)

1、第五單元綜合微評滿分： 120 分 時間： 90 分鐘第一部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出 最佳選項。AWhat shall we do if we see someone injured in an accident？First aid is themost necessary thing we should give to him.When we do first aid，we must pay attention to three important thi

2、ngs.Firstwe must make sure whether the person is still breathing.Open his mouth to seeif there is any food at the back of his mouth.Then try our best to start thepersons breathing within a few minute，s or he will die.Try to repeat themouth-to-mouth way as often as is necessary.Finally if we see a pe

3、rsonbleeding badly we must press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold itto stop the bleeding.For if a person loses one-third of his blood he may die.First aid is also important in our daily life ， for accidents may happen athome.For example，if a person is bitten by an anima， l we must hav

4、e him washthe wound with cold running water before going to see a doctor.When a personis burnt or cut，we should let him wash the area of his burn or cut under the coldtap and put a piece of dry clean cloth over it.But if it is serious，go to the hospitalfor medical care.In a word ， everyone of us sho

5、uld manage to know somethingabout first aid so we could save other peoples lives.1What should we do if a person is injured in an accident?AWe should send for a doctor at once.BWe should call First Aid Centre.CWe should let him move to see whether he can walk.D First aid must be given to him immediat

6、ely.2According to Paragraph 2，there are _ important things forus to do.A twoB threeCas many as possibleD only one3What does“ the mouth-to-mouth way” mean?ALay the person on his back， close his nose with your fingers andbreathe into his mouth.BClose the persons mouth and breathe into his nose.CLay th

7、e person on his back and breathe into his mouth once.DLet the person sit and try to get him breathe as often as possible. 4Whether first aid works depends on _ .A our skillsB our effortsCdifferent situationsD the money語篇解讀： 本文向讀者介紹急救知識，但是如果急救技能不好， 效果就會不好。1D 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，如果有人在事故 中受傷，我們應(yīng)該對傷員實行急

8、救。2 B 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句中的“three importantthi ngs”能夠得出答案。3A 解析： 推理判斷題。由 “the mouth-to-mouth way” 中的mouth-to-mouth 可知這是一種嘴對嘴的人工呼吸的方法。4A 解析： 推理判斷題。本文主要向讀者介紹急救知識，如果我 們的急救技能不好的話，效果就會不好。所以，急救是否奏效取決于急救技能Recently，my friend John lost his wife Janet.For eight years she foughtagainst cance，r but in the end her

9、 sickness had the last word.One day John took out a folded piece of paper from his wallet.He found itwhen he tidied up some drawers at home.It was a small love letter Janet hadwritte n. The n ote could look like a school girls scrawls 不工整的 字跡）abouther dream guy.The small letter was written by a woma

10、n who had had sevenchildren，who fought for her life and who probably only had a few months left tolive.It was a beautiful recipe 秘訣）for how to keep a marriage together.Janets description of her husband begins thu：s “Lovedme.Took care ofme.Worried aboutme.”John showed great consideration for Janet.So

11、metimes he came home inthe evening to find her in low spirits.In no time he got her into the car and droveher to her favorite restaurant.“Helped me when I was ill ，” the next line reads.PerhapsJanet wrotethis while the cancer was in the stage where everything isalmostas it usedto be，before the sickn

12、ess broke ou，t and where it doesnt hurt to hope thateverything is ove，r maybe forever.“ Stoodby my side. ”“Made sure I had everything I needed，” she goes on to write.After that she has turned over the paper and added ：“Warmth.Humor.Kindness.ThoughtfulnessA. nd then”she writes about thehusband she ha

13、s lived with and loved the most of her life： “Alwaysthere for mewhen I neededyou. ”The last words she writes sum up all the other：s “Goodfriend. ”I stand beside John now， and cannot pretend to know how it feels to losesomeone who is as close to me as Janet was to him.“John，” I ask.“ How do you stick

14、 together with someone through 38years not to mention the sickness？How do I know if I can bear to stand bymy wifes side if she becomes sick one da？y ”“You can，” he saysquietly. “yoIfu love her enough.”5How did John get the love letter?A Janet sent it to him when she was a girl.BJohn cleared the draw

15、ers at home and found it.CJanet hid the letter in his wallet before her death.D The author handed it over to John after Janets death.6In Janets mind， her husband was a _ man.A humorousB braveCthoughtlessD broken-hearted7In the authors eyes，Janets love letter is _.A a song of praiseBthe secret for ma

16、rriageCthe will of JanetD a concern for John8When Janet was in low spirits， John comforted her by _.A standing by her sideBtelling her funny storiesCtaking her to eat outD driving her around in the car語篇解讀： 約翰失去了與癌癥抗爭八年的妻子，他在整理抽屜時 發(fā)現(xiàn)了她寫的一封情書。簡短的語言表達了她感受到的他對她的愛 正是這份愛使他們攜手 38 年，相濡以沫，風(fēng)雨同舟。5B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根

17、據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，當 John 在 家整理抽屜的時候他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這封情書。6A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段的第一句 .f.Warmth.Humor.Kindness.Thoughtfulness.可知在 Janet 的心里，她的 丈夫是一個善良幽默的人。7B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容以及 John 和 Janet 38 年相濡以沫的關(guān)系，結(jié)合 Janet 所寫情書的內(nèi)容可知，在作者眼里這封 情書就是美好婚姻的秘訣。8C 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，有時John 晚上回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn) Janet 情緒低落，他會立刻開車帶她去她最喜歡的餐館。CIf you see someon

18、e drowning， speed is very important.Once you get himout of the water， if he isnt breathing，you have four minutes before his brainis completely damaged.Support his neck, tilt （使翹起） his head back and presshis chi n 下巴）upwards.This stops the ton gue block ing the airway in the throatand is sometimes en

19、ough to get him breathing again.If that doesnt work , startmouth-to-mouth breathing.Press his nostrils（ 鼻 孔 ）together with yourfingers.Open your mouth and take a deep breath.Blow into his lungs until hischest rises , then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelvetimes a minute.Keep do

20、ing until help arrives.To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose andgently blow into his mouth.Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fillthe blood with oxygen （氧氣） .If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a bluegrey color, you can feel no pulse 脈

21、搏）,then pressing is the last chance ofsaving his life.With arms straight，rock（ 搖 動 forwards, pressing down on thelower half of the breast bone.Dont be to hard or you may break a rib（肋骨）.Check how effective you are seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomesindependent to your chest pressing.If

22、 this happens, stop thepressing.Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.If you dont want to be drowned, there are some useful tips for you：Never swim alone.Never swim at a beach if there is no life guard.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry.Never rely on rings , floats or other swimming a

23、ids.You may lose themor they may let you sink.Do not stay in the water too long, especially if it is cold.Before you dive, be sure that the water is deep enough and that you willnot hit anybody.Never go out in a boat if you cant swim or if you are not wearing a lifejacket.9Once you get a drowning ma

24、n out of the wate,rif he isnt breathing, youmust first _ .Aget him breathing againBtake him to the nearest hospital as soon as possibleCfind someone to help youDcall the First Aid Centre10If the drowning boy has no pulse, _.A pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing B blowing airinto

25、 his mouth is sure to save his lifeCpressing his nostrils together with your fingers can workD pressing is the last chance of saving his life11 Which of the following statements is true?A If a man doesnt breathe for four minutes，his brain will be completelydestroyed.BIf you see someone drowning，you

26、must give him mouth-to-mouthbreathing.CWhen pressing，you can do it as hard as you can.DDont stop pressing his ches，t if the drowning man starts breathing. 語篇解讀： 本文是一篇說明文。講述的是怎樣救人和如何學(xué)會保 證自身安全。9 A 解析： 事實細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第一段中的信息 “.This stops the tongueblocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough t

27、o get him breathingagain.”分析判斷可知選 A 項。10D 解析： 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的信息 “he starts turning ablue grey color, you can feel no pulse 脈搏）,then pressing is the last chaneeof saving his life” 分析判斷可知選 D 項。11 A 解析： 推理判斷題。 A 項與第一段中的 “.if he isnt breathing ，you have four minutes before his brain is completely damage

28、d” 吻合；救起人后首先 “Support his neck, tilt （使翹起） his head back and press his chin 下 巴）upwards.” 然后才是 “ If that does nt work， start mouth-to-mouthbreathing.” 所以, B 項錯誤； C 項錯在與第二段中“Dont be too hard or you may break a rib（肋骨）.” 矛盾。D 項錯在與 第二段中的 “.his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing.If thishap

29、pens, stop the pressing”. 矛盾。This week is National V olunteer Week, a time for the Canadian Red Crossto recognize our dedicated 獻身的） volunteers who devote their time and talentsfrom coast to coast.Over the course of the week we will use this blog to sharestories about our volunteers and the amazing

30、work they da small part of theoutsta nding in dividuals across the coun try.Take Saskatchewanfor example.Last year that province was hit bywide-spread flooding, a hurricane and forest fires.Canadian Red Cross staffand volunteers went to work right away and helped more than 2,100 adults and775 childr

31、e n recover the basic n ecessities of life.Its importa nt to share stories from volun teers to truly appreciate whatthey do.Christine Hoffman is a Disaster Response Volunteer in the Can adia nRed Cross in Saskatchewa n.Shes a vetera n Red Crosser for about 16years.Still nothing could have prepared h

32、er for the call she took in the RecoveryCentre last year in responseto flooding in Maple Creek.This story is best told inher own words.This is what she said“ I will never forget the first phone call I took in the RecoveryCen tre.A young man called aski ng what services Red Cross was offeri ng intown

33、,as we were talking, he told me he had a rope in his backyard but hethought he would be using it for other reas on s.My_heart_stoppedtold him tocome to see us so we could work together on a pla n to improve his situation .He came in a little while later.Nearly two hours later he left standing straig

34、htup with tearfilled eyes.He thanked me for convincing him to come in.His homehad been destroyed, but together we put together a pla n and he was eventually able to move back into his own home.Duri ng Natio nal Volu nteer Week 2019 lets tha nk Christ in e, and themany other volunteers like her.Thank

35、s for making us proud!12. According to the second paragraph Canadian Red Cross actionis_ .A slowB quickChelplessD disappointing13 The underlined words in the fourth paragraph expressed ChristineHoffmans feeling of_ .A excitementB angerChappinessD nervousness14 What can we infer from what Christine H

36、offman said?A The young man felt sad for Christine Hoffman because of her poorexperience.BThe young man was persuaded by Christine Hoffman and decided tolive on.CChristine Hoffman made the young man sad and he cried.D Christine Hoffman offered to give the young man a little money to helphim.15 What

37、is the text mainly about?A How to become a volunteer.BAn excellent volunteer and her family.CVolunteers and their amazing work.D What the Canadian Red Cross does.語篇解讀： 在加拿大國家志愿者周到來之際，作者寫了這篇博客， 旨在感謝志愿者所做的貢獻。12B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句 “Canadian Red Cross staffand volunteers went to work right away and help

38、ed more than 2,100 adults and775 childre n recover the basic n ecessities of life 可知，加拿大 Saskatchewan省一發(fā)生洪水、颶風(fēng)以及森林大火后，加拿大紅十字會的工作人員和志愿者立即投入工作?？梢娂t十字會的行動是非常迅速 的。13.D 解析：推理判斷題。由第四段前后文推斷，當ChristineHoffman 知道那位年輕人因為遭遇災(zāi)難而想到輕生時，心情很“緊張、害怕”，故 D 為準確答案。14. B 解析：推理判斷題。分析第四段可知，因為家園被毀，年 輕人打算自殺，Christine Hoffman 通過

39、貼心的交談，說服年輕人克服困 難，并和他一起制訂計劃，重建家園。15. C 解析：主旨大意題。分析全文可知，在加拿大國家志愿者 周到來之際，作者通過博客，以 Christine Hoffman 為例，介紹紅十字 會里的志愿者工作情況，旨在感謝志愿者所做的貢獻。第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Relieve Exam StressExam time is here and you are un der stress. Youre stuck in doors hittingth

40、e books, writing papers, preparing projects.With exams to come you will surefeel stressed.Facedwith something stressful, your body reacts._16_Yes, You Can!Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam.D ont focus on how bad itwill be for you if you perform poorly.Instead, focus on how good it will

41、be whe nyou do well.17 Dont get into a panic , though.Just close your eyes and takelong slow breaths.Do ing so will calm your n erves and help you get back yourfocus.18Research has shown that cramming 臨時抱佛腳）at the last minute forexams is not efficie nt.lt only adds more stress to your body and mind

42、by lackof sleep and poor nutrition.Review your notes and read your books.You may have alreadymastered all the kno wledge you n eed.So try to get a good ni ghts sleep.Arested body and a sharp mind will put you in a good state.Maintain a Normal LifeOne of the best ways you can relieve the stress of ex

43、ams is to maintain ano rmal life.After study ing you should reward yourself._19_ It will dowonders to relieve your stress, but be sure to get back in time and get a goodni ghts sleep._20_Food is energy for the brain,so be sure to eat well.Try brain foods suchas banana, other fruits and foods high in

44、 carb on.Exercise is also a great way to relieve stress.Play ing basketball withfriends or worki ng out at the gym will help reduce stress.Research has also show n that it requires sleep to memorize what youlearn.lf you cram all night and get little sleep, you are not likely to remembermuch because

45、your brain has not had the sleep you n eed to file away（歸檔）the kno wledge.Hav ing your body rested and your mi nd alert for an exam willput you in the best positi on to do well.A.Dont Work Too HardB.Dont Cram for ExamsC. Eat Well, Exercise and SleepD. There are various ways to solve our problems.18E

46、.It is normal to feel nervous before and during an exam.22. A.knownB. believedF.Go out with friends or get a good meal and enjoy yourself.G.You need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps todeal with it.語篇解讀：本文介紹了在考試前，我們應(yīng)如何做才能消除緊張的 情緒，確保考試中正常發(fā)揮。16. G 解析：本文的第一段是導(dǎo)語，目的是導(dǎo)入話題。下文中的 小標題提出了建

47、議?？仗帪檫^渡句，承上啟下，與上文照應(yīng)且引出下 文作者的建議。故選 G 項。17. E 解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“不要恐慌。只要閉上眼，并做長而 緩慢的呼吸，就能緩解緊張情緒?！笨芍揪涮?E 項，作者告訴大家“考試前和考試中感到緊張是正常的”。18. B 解析：根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，考前的突擊學(xué)習(xí)效率不高，只會給我們的身心增添壓力，所以本段的標題應(yīng)為Dont Cram forExams 不要考前突擊學(xué)習(xí)）。19. F 解析：上句說，學(xué)習(xí)之后要犒賞一下自己；再結(jié)合空后“按 時回來，睡個好覺”可知，本空填 F 項，意為：和朋友出去走走或者 吃頓好飯，讓自己開心一下。這些做法有助于你消除壓力。20. C

48、解析：本部分包括三個段落，分別講述吃好、鍛煉好和睡 好能使我們的身體處于最佳狀態(tài)，有助于提升考試成績。所以段落標 題為 Eat Well,Exercise and Sleep第二部分：英語知識使用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，在短文后所給各題的四個選項 （A、B、C 和 D）中， 選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and agirl.Joh n had a good _21and had just

49、bee n asked to go on a bus in ess22. A.knownB. believedtrip to another city and it was _22_ that Mary needed an outing and wouldgo along too.They _23_ a reliable woma n to care for the childre n andmade the _24 , returning home a little earlier than they had planned._25_ they drove into their home t

50、own,they found a home inflames.Mary said,“ Oh well, it isnt our fire ; lets go home”_26_ John drove closer and exclaimed “ Thahome belongs to FredJones who works at the pla nt.He would nt be _27_ work yet.Maybe thereis something we coulddo. ”Joh n drove up and they were both _28_ to see the whole ho

51、use inflames.A woma n on the law n was in hysterics _29_，“ The childre n!Get the children! They are in the basemen”_30_ Marys protests, John grabbed the water hose and soaked 浸濕）his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and _31_ for thebasement which was full of _32_.He found two nearly suff

52、ocated （窒息 的）children and after carrying them to safety, he asked how many more arm andscreamed “ John! Dont go back! Its _35_! That house will cave in anysecond ”But he shook her off and went back by _36_ his way down the smokefilled hallway and in to the roo m.It _37_ a long time before he found b

53、othchildren and started back and at last when they came out into the _38_and fresh air, he found that he had just 39_ his own childre n.It turned out that the baby-sitter had _40_ them at this home while shedid some shopp ing.21. A.job B. family C. wife D. bosschildre nwereCdecidedDhoped23A.askedBhi

54、redCintendedDreminded24A.preparationsBpromiseCdecisionDtrip25A.BeforeBAsCOnceDSince26A.And BSo CNow D But27A.off B on Cout of D at28A.heart-brokenBconscience-strickenChorror-strickenDpoverty-stricken29A.coughingBscreamingCwhisperingDweeping30A.Apart fromB In case ofCInstead ofD In spite of31A.reache

55、dBsearchedCdashedDsent32A.smokeBdarknessCchildrenDdanger33A.upBawayCoutDdown34A.pulled BtookC grabbed Dheld35A.dangerousBuselessCoverstupid36A.pushingBfeeling語篇解讀： 本文主要講述了瑪麗和約翰在外出差，把孩子托付給 保姆的故事。夫婦二人回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)弗雷德 瓊斯的房子著火了，而他在 工廠上班，應(yīng)該還未回家。于是他們過去幫忙，約翰不顧妻子的反對， 冒著生命的危險再次到地下室救小孩，最后抱上來的兩個小孩竟然是自己的孩子，原來是保姆去購物時把孩子

56、寄送到這家的。21A 解析： 由后文可知他被派去出差，又與前文的幸福家庭相 對，可知此處應(yīng)該說的是好工作，故選 A 項。22. C 解析：并決定(decide)John 的妻子也需要一起去。其余三項 不符合句意。23. B 解析：夫妻倆要離開，應(yīng)該會雇傭(hire)一個人照顧孩子。in te nd “意欲；打算” ；remi nd “使想起”。24. D 解析：與前文的 “had just been asked to go on a business tr”ip相呼應(yīng)，可知他們應(yīng)該因公外出了，故選 D 項。25.B 解析：當他們開車回家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一幢房子著火了。as 意為“當時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從

57、句，故選 B 項。before “在之前”；once “一旦” ；since “自從.以來”，均不符合句意。26D 解析： 與前面的準備回家為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為 “但當約翰的 車開Cjumping37 A.meantCspent 38A.shade Cshadow 39A.helped Crecognized 40A.left CremovedDmoving Bspared Dseemed Bsunlight Dcrowd Bfound Drescued Bcharged Dforgotten近一些時，他驚叫到 ”。27A 解析： be off work 為固定搭配，意為 “下班” 。句意：他 按

58、理來說還未下班。28C 解析： 當他們開車過去時，他們都嚇壞了，發(fā)現(xiàn)整個房子 都在火焰中 。horror-stricken 意為“嚇 壞了的” ，符合句意。heart-broken“ 心碎 的 ” ； conscience-stricken“ 內(nèi) 疚 的 ” ； poverty-stricken “非常貧窮的”。29B 解析： 這種情況下，草坪上一個婦女應(yīng)該是正歇斯底里地 大叫；scream 意為“(因傷痛、害怕、激動)而尖叫；大聲叫”。cough “咳 嗽” ；whisper 低聲說” ；weep “哭泣”。30D 解析： 即使瑪麗反對，約翰抓過水管，浸濕衣服，把濕手 帕蓋在頭上.。in s

59、pite of 意為“即使”，符合句意。apart from “除此之外” ；in case of “假使” ；in stead of “代替”。31. C 解析：緊急情況，約翰應(yīng)該是沖到了地下室；dash 意為“沖; 猛沖 ”，符合句意。32. A 解析： 發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，地下室里應(yīng)該是充滿了煙 (smoke)。33. D 解析： 從地下室救上兩個孩子后，他應(yīng)該是問下面 (down)還有沒有孩子了34. C 解析： 這么危險的情況下以及由后文瑪麗所說的話可知她應(yīng)該是抓住(grab)他的手臂，不想讓他再冒險下去救人了。35. A 解析： 由后一句 “這房子隨時會坍塌 ”，可知此時應(yīng)該是 危險的 (

60、dangerous)。36. B 解析：在濃煙滾滾的屋子里， 他應(yīng)該摸索著走； feel ones way意為“摸索著走 ” ，符合句意37. D 解析：在他找到孩子并返回之前仿佛(seem 花了很長的時 間。mean “打算；意味” ；spare “節(jié)??；分出” ；spend “花費”。38. B 解析：最后當他們出來步入陽光中(sunlight).39 . D 解析：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他剛剛救的是(rescue)自己的孩子。recognize “認出；察覺”。40. A 解析：原來是保姆在去購物時把他們托付到這家。leave 在 此意為“委托”。charge “命令；控訴；使充電” ；remove “