高中英語必修五unit5

1、Unit 5 First aid .words test aid n. & vt.幫助；援助；資助幫助；援助；資助 first aid（對傷患者的）急救（對傷患者的）急救temporary adj.暫時的；臨時的暫時的；臨時的 fall ill 生病生病injury n.損傷；傷害損傷；傷害bleed vi. & vt.（bled; bled）流血）流血nosebleed n.鼻出血；流鼻血鼻出血；流鼻血sprain vt.扭傷扭傷 sprained adj.扭傷的扭傷的ankle n.踝（關(guān)節(jié)）踝（關(guān)節(jié)）choke vi. & vt.（使）噎??；（使）窒息（使）噎??；（使）窒息cupboar

2、d n.櫥柜；衣柜櫥柜；衣柜 skin n.皮；皮膚皮；皮膚essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的organ n.器官器官 layer n.層；層次層；層次barrier n.屏障；障礙（物）屏障；障礙（物）poison n.毒藥；毒害毒藥；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒ray n.光線；射線光線；射線 complex adj.復(fù)雜復(fù)雜variety n.變化；多樣（化）；多變（性）變化；多樣（化）；多變（性）liquid n.液體液體 radiation n.輻射；射線輻射；射線mild adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的

3、mildly adv.輕微地；溫和地輕微地；溫和地 pan n.平底鍋；盤子平底鍋；盤子 stove n.爐子；火爐爐子；火爐heal vi. & vt.（使）康復(fù)；（使）化解（使）康復(fù)；（使）化解tissue n.（生物）組織；薄的織物；手巾紙（生物）組織；薄的織物；手巾紙electric shock 觸電；電休克觸電；電休克swell vi. & vt.（swelled; swollen）（使）膨脹；）（使）膨脹；隆起隆起 swollen adj.腫脹的腫脹的blister n.水泡水泡 vi. vt.（使）起泡（使）起泡watery adj.（似）水的（似）水的 char vi.燒焦燒焦

4、nerve n.神經(jīng)；膽量神經(jīng)；膽量scissors n.（pl）剪刀）剪刀unbearable adj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的難以忍受的；不能容忍的basin n.盆；盆地盆；盆地 squeeze vt. & vi.榨；擠；壓榨榨；擠；壓榨squeeze out榨出；擠出榨出；擠出over and over again反復(fù)；多次反復(fù)；多次bandage n.繃帶繃帶in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)ointment n.藥膏；油膏藥膏；油膏infection n.傳染；傳染??；感染傳染；傳染??；感染vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的sympt

5、om n.癥狀；征兆癥狀；征兆 words explanation1.aid 幫助幫助,援助援助,贊助贊助first aid 急救急救come/ go to sbs aid 援助某人援助某人with the aid of 在在 的幫助下的幫助下aid sb with sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事Eg. He came to my aid at once. He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. We aided him in raising the m

6、oney.2. fall ill 生病生病 屬短暫性動詞屬短暫性動詞, 不與不與 for + 時間段連用時間段連用 be ill 指生病的狀態(tài)指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為是持續(xù)性行為, 可與可與 for + 時間段連用時間段連用His wife suddenly _ last week.He has _ for a week.【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】fall asleep 睡著睡著 fall in love 相愛相愛 fall in silence 陷入沉默陷入沉默fell illbeen ill3. 區(qū)別區(qū)別wound, injure, harm 與與 hurt:wound 指外傷，如槍傷，刀

7、傷等，指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等， 尤指尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽方面的創(chuàng)傷。在戰(zhàn)場上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure 指意外或事故造成損傷，強調(diào)功能的損失。指意外或事故造成損傷，強調(diào)功能的損失。harm 指損害有生命或無生命的東西；也可指指損害有生命或無生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt （普通用語）指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。（普通用語）指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤指打傷，刺傷；還可表示尤指打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛疼痛”。 The bullet wounded him in his arm. He was injured in a

8、traffic accident. We wont do anything that will harm the cause of peace. He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg. The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.4.essential adj. 必要的，不可缺少的必要的，不可缺少的 n. 要點，要素要點，要素【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】be essential to / for 對對必不可少必不可少It is essential to do / tha

9、t 做做是極其重要的是極其重要的【小試牛刀【小試牛刀】翻譯句子：按時完成作業(yè)是很有必要的。翻譯句子：按時完成作業(yè)是很有必要的。It is essential to finish our homework on time.5. variety n. 變化；多樣化；多變性變化；多樣化；多變性 various adj. 各種各樣的各種各樣的 vary v. 變化，使多樣化變化，使多樣化【相關(guān)鏈接【相關(guān)鏈接】 various = a variety of =varieties ofEg. 花園里有各種各樣的花?；▓@里有各種各樣的花。 vary from to 從從到到不等不等6. in place 在

10、適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?適當(dāng)適當(dāng) out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?不適當(dāng)不適當(dāng) in place of 代替代替 take the place of 代替代替 take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生 take ones place 就位，就職就位，就職. Exercise 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.Many women can only get part-time or _(臨時的臨時的) jobs.2.The Sahara Desert is a natural _ (屏障屏障) between North and Central Africa.3.There is a c

11、lear link between exposure to _ (輻射輻射) and some forms of cancer.4.Hes the _ (最溫和的最溫和的) man you could wish to meet.5.The heart performs a v_ bodily function.temporarybarrierradiationmildestital6. The more he thought of it, the more _ (難以忍受的難以忍受的) it became.7. The hotel offers its guests a wide v_ of

12、amusements.8. Its a _ (復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的) question and he cant answer it.9. The room was crowded but I managed to s_ in.10. She still suffers considerable discomfort from her _(傷害傷害). unbearablearietycomplexqueezeinjury課后拓展課后拓展 It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.

13、 If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do yo

14、u best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid

15、 in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clea