最新高一英語非謂語動(dòng)詞答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、最新高一英語非謂語動(dòng)詞答題技巧及練習(xí)題( 含答案 )一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞1 Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in ashort period.A improvedB improvingC to improveD improve【答案】A【解析】賓語written English 與 improve 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。2 on this report ， the English government decided to ask Captain Jame

2、s Cook to goand look for this continent.A Having basedB BasingC BasedD To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be based on以 為基礎(chǔ)。在句中作狀語，故用其 based。選Q3 the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A To watch B WatchingC Watched D Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了更清楚的看屏幕上的圖片，他們移到了前排。表示目的用

3、不定式，故選A。4 With the homework , the students can go to have a picnic.A being done B doneC doing D to do【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：做完作業(yè)后，學(xué)生們就可以去野餐了。此處是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，homework 和動(dòng)詞 do 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，指作業(yè)被做，過去分詞在句中作賓補(bǔ)。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“withM合結(jié)構(gòu)”也是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，同樣十分重要。在句中表示 原因，結(jié)果，伴隨，方式”等情況。(1)with + 賓語+ 形容詞The children

4、were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴隨)(2)with + 賓語+ 介詞短語The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）（3）with + 賓語 + 副詞The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）（4）with + 賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）（5）with + 賓語+ 過

5、去分詞If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）本題就是考查此結(jié)構(gòu)，homework 和動(dòng)詞 do 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，指作業(yè)被做，過去分詞在句中作賓補(bǔ)。（6）with + 賓語 + 不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anx ious and didn ' t sleepwet原因） 一般說來，with 復(fù)合

6、結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末多表示伴隨狀況；若放在句首，則多表示“原因 ”或 “條件 ”，例如：With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她媽媽不在家，這個(gè)女孩感到很孤單。With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因?yàn)橄驅(qū)?，我沒怎么費(fèi)事就找到了他們的村子。5 （北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies toele

7、phants.A rangingB rangeC to rangeD ranged【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：國家公園有許多的野生動(dòng)物，包括從蝴蝶到大象等等。此處野生動(dòng)物和range 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名師點(diǎn)睛現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義；在時(shí)間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往正在進(jìn)行或者與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，過去分詞表示的 動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或沒有一定的時(shí)間性。如：falling leaves正在下落的樹葉fallen leaves已經(jīng)落在地上的樹葉分詞的作用作定語單個(gè)分詞作定語，分詞前置。如：The slee

8、ping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分詞短語作定語，分詞后置；分詞修飾不定代詞something等要后置；個(gè)別分詞如give,left等作定語也后置。如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.過去分詞作定語與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句。如：Most ofthe people invited to the party were famous sc

9、ientists作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在句中可以作時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn ' t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.（ 條件）Walking alo

10、ng the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital（原因）.Though defeated, he didn ' t losetheart.（He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.（伴隨）He came running to tell me the good news.（ 方式）注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動(dòng)作是由主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。試比較：（Being） Us

11、ed for a 10ng time, the book 100ks 01d.由于用了很長時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致，如果不一致，就用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主要用于作狀語，一般不用作定語。作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語多表示主語具有的特征，過去分詞作表語多指主語所處的狀態(tài)。如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.作賓語補(bǔ)足語分詞和不定式一樣，在一些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

12、如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入語其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的，意思上的主語并不是句子的主語。generally speaking 般說來talking of （speaking of）說至 ijstrictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說judging from 從。判斷all things considered 從整體來看taking all things into consideration 全面看來。如：Judging from his face, he must b

13、e ill.從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.總的來說， 狗比豬跑得快。6 There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money formedical research has been well spent.A usedB usingC to useD to be used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：近年來醫(yī)學(xué)取得了許多進(jìn)展。這意味著用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究的錢花得很值。分析句子可知，money

14、與 use 在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故選 A 項(xiàng)。7 （重慶） Like ancient sailors, birds can find their waythe sun and the stars.A usedB having usedC usingD use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：象古代的水手，鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路。謂語動(dòng)詞是can find,故use用非謂動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語，與邏輯主語birds是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，根據(jù)句意，use 這一動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語是指狀語從

15、句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)在高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，本題考查的是分詞做伴隨狀語，分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義；而過去分詞短語則表示與主句的主語在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙進(jìn)了大廳，后面跟著兩個(gè)警衛(wèi)。8 （四川）Litt

16、le Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A amazeB amazingC amazedD to amaze【答案】C【解析】amazed 感到驚【詳解】 考查形容詞作狀語。句意：小湯姆坐在那里驚訝地看著猴子在他面前跳舞。訝的，修飾人，此處作伴隨狀語，表狀態(tài)。本題主要考查B、C之間的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng) B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項(xiàng) C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。故選 a9 _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having l

17、ostC. LostD. To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差點(diǎn)撞上了前面那輛車。分析句子可知，本 句為過去分詞作原因狀語，其邏輯主語與句子的主語一致都是he,邏輯主語省去了 。故選Co10 When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)Peter在公眾場合說話的時(shí)候，他總是很難想到合適

18、的說話的內(nèi)容。have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難。故選 A項(xiàng)。11 New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs second, with Shanghai 10 th while Hongkong 20 th.A. coming, ranks B. come, ranked C. comes, ranking D. coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D

19、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： 2月4日的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，紐約是世界的時(shí)尚之 都。2014年全球語言監(jiān)測機(jī)構(gòu)(GLM腓名第二，上海排名第10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用動(dòng)詞ing形式，rank與Shanghai是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞 ing形式，故選 D。12 Wd ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final suc cess.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們有一個(gè)好的開端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目

20、標(biāo)。Need doing或need to be done需要被做 ，所以選 C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞13. （福建）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.B. SpentD. To spendA. SpendingC. Having spent【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 花費(fèi)”和其邏輯主語 “Lind眨間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。且花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)作明顯早于 看起來成熟”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞 的完成時(shí)。

21、句意：由于 Linda過去幾年在香港作交換留學(xué)生，所以她看起來比她的實(shí)際年 齡更成熟?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。14. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our

22、 alumni（校友） from home and abroad.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning4E 謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。15. Today there are more airplanes_more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryC. carriedB. carryingD. to be carrying【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：現(xiàn)在比以前有有更多的飛機(jī)運(yùn)送乘客。此處airplane和carrying之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故

23、用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語【名師點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞的做題步驟1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動(dòng)詞了 2找非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語一般是句 子的主語。3、判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4、判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前、 之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同時(shí)常用doing.從本題來看主句的主語airplanes與動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用v.-ing形式作定語。16.in painting, John didnt

24、notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意到晚上到了。短語be absorbedin全神貫注于，在句中作狀語，省略 be動(dòng)詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的非謂語動(dòng)詞為高中重點(diǎn)語法之一。在分析題目的時(shí)候，首先要抓住非謂語動(dòng)詞 所對應(yīng)的邏輯主語，確定邏輯主語之后，再分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主 動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。17. Pressed from his parents,

25、and that he has wasted too much time, the boy isdetermined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：被父母迫使同時(shí)自己也意識到他已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，這個(gè)男孩決定停止玩電腦游戲。首先要弄清楚本句中的and連接的成分是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，主語the boy與press是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但是與 realize是主動(dòng)，所以是現(xiàn)在分詞做 狀語，選Ao18. Simon made

26、a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keepingD. to keepX答案與舞析】o年查非謂雷動(dòng)詞.句意為的了個(gè)大竹用來飼養(yǎng)這只生扃的小鳥，一到它管飛故此處它便詡的詞不定式tckeep注目肝型漠陽圖豪為D.19. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China' sbetter in the world.A. hearingB. to be heardC

27、. hearD. heard【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：新聞應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到。“中國的聲音”與 “聽到 ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用make sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。20 More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from oneplace to another.A makingB madeC to makeD having made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國修建了越來越多的高速公路，人們更

28、加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)?？崭窈竺媸莍t,說明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B;不能選擇C的原因是to do作目的狀語，不符合句意；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A。21 China s Chang e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, a major stepin its mission to make a soft landing on the moon far side. sA markingB to markC having markedD marked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：周三，中國的嫦

29、娥4 號機(jī)器人探測器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著它在月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號前是主句，逗號后是非限制性定語，修飾整個(gè)主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和 mark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。22 The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A roseB risingC to riseD risen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查

30、非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意：他看到的下一件事是從房子后面冒出煙來。作定語時(shí)，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，和所修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨性的動(dòng)作，和所修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。不定式表示具體的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)題意，他看的的第二件事物是從房后升起的煙。rise的邏輯主語為smoke,是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。23 The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for theeducation of their children.A forcedB forcingC to

31、 be forcedD having forced【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：政府計(jì)劃引入新法律，迫使父母對他們的孩子的教育承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。分析句子可知，parents to take more responsibility for the education of theirchildren 作定語，修飾new laws ,force 用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，force 與主語 The government 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動(dòng)，force 與 bring in 是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，不用完成時(shí)，故選B。24 His food , the man had to come

32、 out of his hiding place.A run outB was run outC running outD using up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不從藏身之處出來。動(dòng)詞短語：run out “用完，耗盡 ”，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞；use up “用完，耗盡 ”，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里既不是并列句也不是從句，此處His food 和 run out 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果用 use up,則必須用過去分詞 used up的形 式。故選C。25 In 2015, China won

33、 the bid to host the Winter Olympics, Beijing the first city inthe world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A makeB makingC to makeD made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的用法。句意：2015 年，中國中標(biāo)了冬奧會的舉辦權(quán)，使得北京成為世界上第一個(gè)夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會都舉辦的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號之前為完整的主句，闡述了“中標(biāo)舉辦權(quán)”的事實(shí)，逗號之后則補(bǔ)充說明了先前事實(shí)所帶來的進(jìn)一步意料之中的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選B。s

34、newly26 upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibabaappointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A To drawB Being drawnC DrawingD Drawn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：阿里巴巴新任 CEO張勇憑借多年的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，想出了一個(gè)增加銷售額的新點(diǎn)子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知draw在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語ZhangYong構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C。27 Clearly

35、 and thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in students who wish toseek their own answers.A writingB to writeC writtenD being written【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這本書寫得既清楚又意味深長，該書激勵(lì)了那些希望尋求自己的答案的學(xué)生的自信心。根據(jù)write 與 the book 是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。28 -You ve made great progress in your studies of English,

36、haven t you?- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你的英語學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，是嗎？ 是的，但還有很多工作要做。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知remain 表示 “仍然 ”，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且much 和 do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式，因此應(yīng)使用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選D。29. 114. - My car is making a really strange noise. You&

37、#39; d better get it before you drive to Denver.A looking at B looked atC to look at D being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： 我的汽車發(fā)出奇怪的噪音。 你最好在開車去丹佛之前讓人檢查一下。get+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。汽車和檢查是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選Bo30. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy those lovely childrenrunning and playing aroun

38、d.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這對老夫婦每天晚上都坐在房子前面，開心地看著可愛的孩子們跑來跑去。本句中的 happy是形容詞短語做狀語，表示句子主語The old couple的狀態(tài)；由句子中的happy可知，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式表原因，即( the old man is) happy to故選 A項(xiàng)。31. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. runnin

39、g【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們用電腦讓交通流動(dòng)順暢。分析句子可知，run作賓語補(bǔ)足語，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示讓 一直做 。根據(jù)句意可知，故選 D項(xiàng)。32. Though of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管被警告了危險(xiǎn)，他仍舊繼續(xù)在薄冰上滑冰。表示發(fā)生過的被 動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，和句子主語he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故選 Do33. to work o

40、vertime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我錯(cuò)過了一場精彩的電影 “，主語 我”和動(dòng)詞ask之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，被要求加班”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作missed之前，要用過去分詞的完成式 having been asked, A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)to ask是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的或?qū)⒁l(fā) 生的動(dòng)作，不正確；C項(xiàng)having asked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不正確； D項(xiàng)to b

41、e asked是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，不符合語境，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞34. The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city' s telephone network to cover2,000,000 users.A. being accomplishedB. accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中名詞the project與動(dòng)詞accomplish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)因?yàn)?033是將來

42、的時(shí)間，所以使用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)做定語修飾the project o A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，表示正在被做，B項(xiàng)是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成。句意：到2033年底要被完成的這個(gè)計(jì)劃將會把城市電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)大到覆蓋2百萬用戶。故 C正確。考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語動(dòng)詞35. - What do you know made Sarah so upset?-giving away state secrets.A. Charged with B. Being charged withC. Accusing of D. To be accused of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你知道是什么讓莎拉

43、這么不高興嗎？一她被指控泄露國家機(jī)密。sbbe charged with某人'因而被控告”。第二句的主語為動(dòng)名詞 Being charged with作主語，還 可以用being accused of。故B選項(xiàng)正確。36. After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where he' d begun, ashamed athaving so little to show for his wanderings.A. being run B. runningC. to run D . having run【答案】D【解析

44、】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：大約十年后，在沒有選擇的情況下，他回到了他開始的地方，為自 己的拼搏沒有什么收獲而感到羞愧。run out of用光，耗盡”與主語he在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在return之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)having run of。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，本句的主語為he,謂語為returned, run out of 用光；耗盡”為非謂語 與主語he 在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在return 的之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)having run of。故D選項(xiàng)正確。37. the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A LoweringB Having loweredC To lowerD To have lowered【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“為了降低房子的價(jià)格