2019-2020年中考英語 微測試系列06

1、2019-2020年中考英語微測試系列06（總分25分，時間25分鐘）姓名班級分數(shù)一、單項選擇（每題1分，共10分）1. Hurryup!Ifwemisslastbus,we'llhavetogohomebytaxiA.the;theB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：快點.兒，如果攏們錯過了最后這班車，我們將不得不乘出租車回家-定冠詞特指某:些人或某:些事物：職岡別于同類中其他的人或事物，特指前文出現(xiàn)過的事物或說話収方都知道的事物-序數(shù)詞和最高級前要加冠詞TH.如果名詞后有介詞短語，分詞短語及定語從句修飾經(jīng)常表示特指，加冠詞比注弓y直接加交通工

2、具，不加任何的冠詞，根據(jù)句意及結構，故選C-考點：考查冠詞的用法。2. Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：看，辛迪來了！她總是充滿活力。確實如此，因為她每天都做大量的鍛煉。A.knowledge知識B.courage勇氣C.change變化D.energy能量，根據(jù)辛迪每天做鍛煉，可知她充滿了力量，故選Do考點：考查名詞的用法。3. Ourschoolisg

3、oingtoholdtheCultureFestival.Yes!Andwecantakepartinactivities.A.Fifth;fifthB.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fiveD.Five;five【答案】C解析】試題分析：句意：我們學校將要舉行第五屆文化節(jié)。是的，我們能參加五種活動。序數(shù)詞表示順序，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，故第五個文化節(jié)用序數(shù)詞，五個活動用基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意，故選Co考點：考查數(shù)詞的用法。4. -Thepicturebookdoesn'tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary?-Oh,thedictionarywell.A

4、.sellsB.soldC.issoldD.wassold【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:這本圖畫書似乎不盎行，那本字典呢？-那本字典賣得好某些及物動詞后加副詞時可以用主動表示被動。這些動詞有v.-ash:write,沃二:read:?ut:?lean;heal：rent:吐,act;te''?等:其后的副詞多為聽二:?asily:quick'y:rapidly等。根據(jù)句意，故選A-考點：考查主動表示被動的用法。5. Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearninhighschool?Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwellhard

5、work.A.withoutB.fromC.throughD.for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：吉姆，在高中物理難學嗎？-當然了，不努力沒有科目能被學好oA.without沒有B.from從C.through通過D.for對于，根據(jù)句意，故選A?？键c：考查介詞的用法。6Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticeEnglish?AspeakBtospeakCspeakingDspoke【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：為什么你不加人英語語言俱樂部練習說英語？practicedoing，練習做。根據(jù)句意及結構，故選C.考點：考查非謂語

6、動詞的用法。7Whydidthestudentsget?Becausetheyheardthenewsthatourteamhadwonthegame.Aexciting;excitedBexcited;excitingCexciting;excitingDexcited;excited【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：為什么那些學生感到興奮？因為他們聽到了我們隊獲勝的令人興奮的消息-ed的形容詞，感到，修飾人。-ing的形容詞，令人，修飾物，根據(jù)句意，故選B.考點：考查形容詞辨析。8TheoldphotographmethedaysinthebasketballteamAlets;downB

7、reminds;ofCescapes;fromDthinks;of【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：那張舊照片使我想起了在籃球隊的日子。remindsbof.使某人想起了，letsbdown讓失望，escapes;from從逃走，thinks;of想起，根據(jù)句意，故選B.考點：考查固定詞組的用法。9Youshouldn'teatjunkfood,ittastesgoodAevenifBifCbecauseDso【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你不應該吃垃圾食品，即使它嘗起來好吃。A.evenif即使B.if如果C. because因為D.so所以，根據(jù)句意，故選A?？键c：考查連詞的用

8、法。10.Whatareyoulookingfor?I'mlookingforthepenmyfathergavemelastweek.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：佛現(xiàn)在找件么？我正在找上周我的父親給攏的那只鋼笙-定語從句用來充當句中定語的成分,被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關系詞-關系詞分：1關系代詞：Who:v-hon;:瞇加:v.-h-h;thato2關系副詞：閒11圮：訶1汕訶r-等口一般的閃詢用于指代人的先行詞，訶i=h用來指代物的先行詞，山不既可指認又可指物口根據(jù)先行詞杲p蟲.故選入考點：考查定語從句的用法。二、單

9、詞拼寫（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。.Ourgovernmenthasmadeseverallawstop保護）teachers.Myauntb（帶來）meanewbookyesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.Don'tbother.I'msureIhavehisemaila（地址）.StevenHawkingisoneofthegreatestscientistsa活著（的）intheworld.HowIwishIhadapairofw翅（膀）sothatIcouldflyfreelyinth

10、esky.【答案】protectbroughtaddressalivewings【解析】試題分析：我們的政府已經(jīng)制定了法律保護老師，根據(jù)動詞不定式的結構，故填protect琥的叔叔昨天給擾帶來了一本新書，我非常喜歡，根據(jù)時間可知用過去時態(tài)，故壇brought不用麻煩了，我確信琥有他的電子郵件的地址，根據(jù)句意，故壇address史蒂芬翟金是當今活著的最偉犬的科學家之一根據(jù)句意，故壇alive琥多么希望我有一雙翅膀能在天空自由的飛翔-根據(jù)句意，故壇名詞復數(shù)巧hi竽考點：詞語運用。三、閱讀理解（5分）Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（行為規(guī)范）formiddleschools

11、tudentscameout（頒布）inMarchMiddleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopStudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.ThefollowingaresomeofthenewrulesTellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated（作弊）inanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentslove

12、animalsand'careforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChinaIsyourschool,doinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect（保護）themBeopentonewideasHaveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'llfindanotherearthinspacenthefuture.Everyone'sn

13、ewideasareimportantProtectyourselfHasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyouIfyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknowUsetheInternetcarefullyTheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudyButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages（網(wǎng)頁）.You

14、canusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.閱讀表達。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（共5小題，計10分）Whendidthenewrulescomeout?Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinallexam?Whenatopstudenthearsofanewidea，whatshouldheshedo?Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?【答案】InMarchTheyshouldnevercheat/Theyshouldt

15、ellthetruthBeopentonewideasYoushouldletyourparentsknowTheycanusethemforfunorhomework【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了在三月即將出臺新的中學生行齒規(guī)范-將實行新方式判斷件么樣的學生是優(yōu)等生-作者給我們例舉了行兩規(guī)范中的幾條-根據(jù)»v.-rusandbehaviorstandards（行為規(guī)范）forn;idd'eschoolstudentscam?outf頒布）mMar?h可知新的行兩規(guī)范將在三月份頒布，故ZnMarch根據(jù)第二段二二th?truth.可知考試中不應該作弊，故填Th?y白皿門

16、n-ver?heat.Th?y±ou：d任：thetruth,根據(jù)3?openton?wideas.可知要能接受新的思想。故壇3?opentonewidsas.根據(jù)Zfyouhavetogobackhon;?lat?:youihou'd'?tyoiirpar?n：iknm故填Youihou'd'?tyoiirparentsIznov根據(jù)最后'段Youcanui?th?v.-?bpag?iforfiinorhc:i;ev.'ork.描述，故壇Theycanui?th?n;forfunorhon;?v.-ork考點：教育類短文閱讀。2019

17、-2020年中考英語微測試系列07（總分25分，時間25分鐘）姓名班級分數(shù)一、單項選擇（每題1分，共10分）1. Whenyoutalkwithastrager,beonething:don'ttalktoomuchaboutyourself.A.interestedinB.carefulaboutC.frightenedofDpleasedwith【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：當你和陌生人聊天時，小心一件事：不要謹論衣多關于你自己。扎b?:nt?r?it?dm對感興趣；B.b?carefu；about對當心；C.b?of害怕;D.b?phasedv.th對滿意結合句意，故選3考點

18、：考查形容詞的用法。2. Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothersheisright.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然他是正確的，但是沒有人有權利去嘲笑別人。.until直到才；B.because因為；C.though雖然；D.if如果。結合句意，故選C考點：考查連詞的用法。3. Ican'tunderstandwhatthebookisaboutbecauseiinEnglish.AwritesBwillwriteCiswrittenDwillbewritten【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：不理

19、解這本書是關于什么的，因為他是被用英語寫的。當主語是動作的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)。結合句意，故選C考點：考查語態(tài)的用法。4. Readingeverydaycanmakeyou.AbecameasuperstarBgettingcleverCtohavefunDbecomeknowledgeable【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：每天閱讀可以使你知識淵博。Makesb.Do使某人干某事。結合句意，故選D考點：考查動詞短語的用法。5. Doyouknowtomorrow?David?Never!Hehatesoutdooractivities.BwhenwillDavidgoA.whetherD

20、avidwillgocyclingwithuscyclingwithusC.thatDavidwouldgocyclingwithusD.whoDavidwouldgocyclingwith【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道丈衛(wèi)明天是否和我們一起去騎自行車嗎？犬衛(wèi)？從不，他討厭戶外運動-不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述畐序，即：從句的連接詞后是主畐、謂語、賓語的語序，從句的時態(tài)要與主句的時態(tài)保持一致-結合句意，故選為考點：考查賓語從句的用法。6. LindaoftenpracticesEnglishchattingwithherAmericanfriendAinBbyC.forD.wi

21、th【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：琳達經(jīng)常通過和她的美國朋友聊天練習英語°dosthbydoing通過做，故選Bo考點：考查介詞的用法。7. IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,pleasereadaloudeverymorning.Itreallyhelps.AalotofBalotCafewDlittle【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你想學好英語，請每天早晨大聲讀。它真的有很多的幫助°alot很多，后不加名詞。程度副詞。alotof許多，后加名詞，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，little,幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意及結構，故選Bo考

22、點：考查近義詞辨析。8.-CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?-It'sverysimple.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.ATheharder;thebestBThehard;thebetterCHarder;betterDTheharder;thebetter【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我為什么你學的英語那么好嗎？非常簡單，你越努力，你獲得的分數(shù)就越好。the+比較級，the+比較級。越就越。根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c：考查固定句式。9. -Couldwegotowatchthefootballmatch?-No

23、,youhavethetickets.AifBunlessCsoDbut【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我們能去看足球賽嗎？不能，除非你有票。Aif如果Bunless除非Cso所以Dbut但是。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c：考查連詞的用法。10. Lisahasweightsothosetrousersaretoosmallforhernow.AputonBputoffCtakeonDtakeoff【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:里薩長胖了，所以現(xiàn)在這些褲子對于她衣小了小puton長胖三putoff推遲匚takin從事Dtal-of:脫下-根據(jù)石文她的褲子瘦了，可知她體重增加了，故選A-考點：考

24、查動詞詞組的用法。二、短文填空（10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。shoe,he，have，happy，for，outside，hear，what,sad,feel，so，whichItwasChristmasDayTinawasaloneinthegreatcityhouseHerparentswenttothehospitalbecausetheiroldestboywasill""WhataboringChristmas!""Tinathou

25、ghttoherselfAtthatmoment,she1musicinthestreet.Sherantothewindowandsawalittleboy2-Hewassingingandbeatingadrum.Tinasawthatheworeno3.""Areyoucold?""askedTinaThelittleboysmiledbutshecouldn'thear4hesaid.Soshetoldhimtocomein.Hewasalittlenervous,butthecarpet（地毯）feltwarmto5poorfeet.H

26、etoldTinathathisnamewasGuido.Andhewasverypoor,6poorthathehadtogosingingfromhousetohouseforsomemoneytobuyhisdinner.""Mymamaisaway,andIam7asadChristmas.ButI'lltrytomakeitniceyou,""saidTina.TheyplayedgamesandGuidosangtoher.Thentheyhadabigdinner.Guidowasveryhappy.Thatnight,Tinato

27、ldhermother,""NowIknowsomethingWheneveryou9sadandlonely,findsomebody10andlonelierthanyourselfandcheerthemup.Itwillmakeyoufeelallright"【答案】heardoutsideshoeswhathissohavingforfeelsadder【解析】試題分析：這篇短文介紹了無論何時你覺得悲傷，孤獨，找到更悲傷更孤獨的人，使他們振奮起來-考查動詞及句意的理解-句意:在那一刻，她在犬街上聽到了音樂-故«h?arJB考查副詞及句意的理解-

28、句意：她跑到窗戶處，看到一個小男孩在外面-故填outside.考查名詞及句意的理解-句意：綠娜看到他沒穿鞋-故壇±aeso考查疑間詞及句意的理解-句意：這個小男孩笑了，f旦是她聽不到她說的話-故壇袞hm考查代詞及句意的理解-句意：但是地毯使他的腳感到暖和-故填h:考查連詞及句意的理解-句意：他如此的貧窮，以至于他不得不挨家挨戶的去唱歌賺錢來買他的晚替-故壇SO.考查動詞及句育的理解-句意;我媽媽不在，我正渡過一個悲傷的圣誕節(jié)-故壇hmvmgB考查介詞及句育的理解-句意：但是我將谿力使你感到好-故壇m考查動詞及句育的理解-句意：無論何時你覺得悲傷，孤獨，找到更悲傷更孤獨的人，使他們扼奮

29、起來口故壇沁“考查形容詞及句意的理解-句意:無論何時你覺得悲傷，孤獨，找到更悲傷更孤獨的人，使他們振奮起來故填sadder考點：選詞填空。三、閱讀理解（5分）Aharewasverypopularwiththeotheranimalswhoallsaidtheywereherfriends.Butonedaysheheardthehounds（獵犬）gettingcloseandhopedtoescapethembytheaidofhermanyfriendsSo，shewenttothehorse，andaskedhimtocarryherawayfromthehoundsonhisback

30、.Butherefused，becausehehadimportantworktodoforhismaster.Hefeltsurethatallherotherfriendswouldcometohelpher.Shethencametothebul，landhopedthathewouldrepelthehoundswithhishorns（角）.Thebullreplied，"Iamverysorry,butIhaveanappointmentwithaladybutIfeelsurethatourfriendthegoatwilldowhatyouwant."The

31、goat，however，fearedthathisbackmightdohersomeharmifhetookheruponit.Thesheep，hefeltsure，wastheproperfriendtoaskforhelp.Soshewenttothesheepandtoldhimthesituation.Thesheepreplied，"Anothertime，mydearfriend.Idonotliketohaveanythingtodowithi，tashoundshavebeenknowntoeatsheepaswellashares"Thehareth

32、enwent,asalasthope,tothecalf（小牛），whoregrettedthathewasunabletohelpher，ashedidnotliketotaketheresponsibility（責任）uponhimself,assomanyolderpersonsthanhimselfhadrefusedthetaskBythistimethehoundswerequitenear,andtheharetooktoherheelsandluckilyescaped根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatdoweknowaboutthehare?AShewasstrongenoughtofaceallthedangersBShewasfriendlyandallanimalslovedtohelpherCShewasreadytohelpotheranimalswhennecessaryDShegotalongwellwitho