直、間接引語(yǔ)

1、I am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say?直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ):說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話人直接引用直接引用別人的原話。別人的原話。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ):說(shuō)話人用自己的話說(shuō)話人用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。別人的話。The boy said, “I can speak English.”The boy said that he could speak English.直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)則不用則不用引號(hào)。引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)和間接

2、引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變變間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),除將引語(yǔ)部分變成除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句外外,還有以下變化：還有以下變化：1.人稱人稱 2.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 3. 指示代詞指示代詞 4. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)5. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 6. 部分動(dòng)詞部分動(dòng)詞1.人稱變化人稱變化: 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化He said to me, “My sister will see the film.”He told me _ sister would see the film.his2.時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)態(tài)變化如果如果主句主句的的謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是是一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),直接引語(yǔ)變間直接引語(yǔ)

3、變間接引語(yǔ)接引語(yǔ),間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)變化如下：變化如下：一般一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成時(shí)一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)完成時(shí)一般一般將來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)canmaymust一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)完成時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)完成時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)完成時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)couldmightmust/ had to1. He said, “I usually do sports after school.” He said that _ usually _ sports after school.2. Tom said to

4、 me, “We will clean our classroom.” Tom told me that _ _ their classroom.3. Mary said, “Im doing my homework.” Mary said that _ _ _ homework.”4. He said, “I went to the movies.” He said that _ _ to the movies.hedidtheywould cleanshewas doingherhehad gone1.轉(zhuǎn)述的是轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理客觀真理或敘述的狀態(tài)和情況或敘述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是到現(xiàn)在仍

5、然是事實(shí)事實(shí)或反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作作The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the earth.”He said, “Im good at swimming.”He said that he is good at swimming. 2.直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Jim said, What were you doing.Jim asked me what I was doing. 3.直接引語(yǔ)中有過(guò)

6、去的年直接引語(yǔ)中有過(guò)去的年/月月/日作狀語(yǔ)日作狀語(yǔ)(事實(shí)事實(shí))Jim said, I was born in 1989.Jim said he was born in 1989.He said , “I wrote a book in 1996.”He said that he _ a book in 1996.wroteHe told me, “I was doing my homework when my mother came back.”He told me that he _ his homework when his mother came back.”was doing 4直接引

7、語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去形直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去形式式（had better, used to）He said, You had better come.He said I had better come. 和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去式的形式和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去式的形式（could, should, would, might）直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) now/ today / three days ago this week/month yesterday tomorrow last week/year next week/ yearthenthat daythat week/monththe day

8、beforethe next/following daythe week/year beforethe next week/ yearthree days before直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)thistheseherethatthosethere直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)comebringgotake如果就在如果就在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述, tomorrow, yesterday, tomorrow不變不變?nèi)绻谌绻诋?dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述, here不必不必改為改為there come 不必不必改為改為 go直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)改為改為間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),都使用都使用.但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫?/p>

9、不同但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?所以變成所以變成間接引間接引語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同連詞會(huì)有所不同。 1. 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)是是 連接詞連接詞：that (口語(yǔ)中常省略口語(yǔ)中常省略)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) 從句的從句的人稱人稱、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等做相應(yīng)變化做相應(yīng)變化語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序:陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序He told us,“I want this blue one.”He told us _.She said to me, “You cant do anything now.”She told me _.(that) he wanted that bl

10、ue one(that)I couldnt do anything then直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句()1.直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)是是, 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞:whether或或if (是否是否)語(yǔ)序：語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序He asked me, “Are you working now?”He asked meJim asked,“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?” Jim askedI was working thenhe had ever workedin Shanghai.2.直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)是是特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g

11、接引語(yǔ)時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞:原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序He asked, “ do you live in?”He asked me“What do you think of the film?” She asked her friend.She asked her friendI lived inwhat she thought ofthe film.3.直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句,變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞: whether/if or語(yǔ)序：語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序Mum asked,“Is it your bike o

12、r Toms?” Mum askedit was my bikeor Toms.直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)是是祈使句祈使句變間接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)主句主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞常用動(dòng)詞常用 tell, ask, order, beg, request, orderJack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.”Jack“Dont touch anything.” He said.Hetell/ ask/ order/ beg/ request/ order sb. (not) to do sth.asked Mary go to his housethe

13、 next day.told us touch anything.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. Dick said he_ (report) some important things to us the next day.2. First of all, you must tell me what you _ (do) at nine last night.3. My best friend told me he _ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday.4. He didnt tell me if Lucy _ (come)

14、 to see me in five days.5. The teacher told us the earth _ (travel) round the sun.would reportwere doinghad sent/would sendwould gotravels1.Tom says, “ I am going to be a teacher.” Tom said _ _ going to be a teacher.2. Amy says, “ Sally is hard-working.” Amy said _ _ hard-working.he wasSally Finish

15、the following exercises:was/is3. My English teacher says, “ You are a good student.” My English teacher told me _ _ a good student.4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.” Jack said _ father _ a doctor.I was/amhiswas/is1. Mary asked, “Could you help me cook dinner?” Mary asked me2. He asked, “Why are

16、you so late for school, Jimmy?” He asked Jimmy3. Will you tell me the answer to this question? She asked if I could help her cook dinner. why he was so late for school. if I would tell her the answer to that question.4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony? I asked Tony5. Do you remember his birth

17、day? She asked6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me7. “Are you interested in English?” he said. He asked where he was going for vacation.if I remembered his birthday.what he could do for me.if I was interested in English.8. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked. The doctor asked me9. He said, “My best friend is Tom.” He said 10. “Dont eat in the classroom!” the teacher said to us. The teacherhow I was feeling then.that his best friend is