水利英語詞匯..

1、水利水電工程技術術語標準（七）由WESTBANK根據中華人民共和國水利部能源部聯合發(fā)布的水利水電工程技術術語標準整理施工總平面布置Constructiongenerallayout施工總平面布置（施工總體布置）constructiongenerallayout施工組織ConsructionProgramming施工組織設計constructionplanning施工坐標系（建筑坐標系）constructioncoordinatesystem濕化變形soakingdeformation濕潤比percentageofwettedarea濕潤灌溉wettingirrigation濕室型泵房wet-p

2、ittypepumphouse濕陷變形系數soakingdeformationcoefficient濕陷起始壓力initialcollapsepressure濕陷系數（濕陷變形系數）coefficientofcollapsibility濕周wettedperimeter十字板剪切試驗vanesheartest石袋honeycomb時均流速timeaveragevelocity時均能量timeaverageenergy時效硬化（老化）agehardening（ageing）時針式噴灌系統(tǒng)（中心支軸自走式系統(tǒng)）centralpivotsprinklersystem實測放大圖surveyedampl

3、ificationmap實腹柱solidcolumn實際材料圖primitivedatamap實時接線分析realtimeconnectionanalysis實時控制real-timecontrol實時數據和實時信息realtimedataandrealtimeinformation實體壩soliddike實體重力壩solidgravitydam實物工程量realworkquantity實驗站experimentalstation實用堰practicalweir示流信號器liquid-flowannunciator示坡線slopeindicationline示誤三角形errortriangle

4、示蹤模型tracermodel事故failure（accident）事故備用容量reservecapacityforaccident事故低油壓trippingloweroilpressure事故音響信號emergencysignal（alarmsignal）事故運行方式accidentoperationmode事故閘門emergencygate事故照明accidentlighting事故照明切換屏accidentlightingchange-overpanel勢波potentialwave勢流potentialflow勢能potentialenergy勢渦（自由渦）potentialvorte

5、x視差parallax視差法測距（基線橫尺視差法）subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff視差角parallacticangle視準線法collimationlinemethod視準軸（照準軸）coolimationaxis試驗處理treatmentofexperiment試驗端子testterminal試驗項目Testingitem試驗小區(qū)experimentalblock試運行testrun收斂測量convergencemeasurement收斂約束法convergence-confinementmethod收縮斷面vena-contracta收縮縫（溫度縫）co

6、ntractionjoint（temperaturejoint）收縮水深contracteddepth手動自動復歸manualautomaticreset手動自動準同期manualautomaticprecisesynchronization手動調節(jié)manualregulation手動控制manualcontrol手動運行manualoperation手工電弧焊manualarcwelding首曲線（基本等高線）standardcontour首子午線（本初子午線，起始子午線）primemeridian受油器oilhead樞紐布置layoutofhydroproject疏浚dredging輸電系

7、統(tǒng)transmissionsystem輸電線transmissionline輸入功率試驗inputtest輸沙量sedimentrunoff輸沙率sedimentdischarge輸水鋼管steelpipeforwaterconveyance輸水溝conveyanceditch輸水建筑物waterconveyancestructure輸水渠道waterconveyancecanal鼠道m(xù)oledrains鼠道犁moleplough鼠籠型感應電動機squirrelcageinductionmotor豎井定向測量shaftorientationsurveyreverse豎井貫流式水輪機pittur

8、bine豎井聯系測量shaftconnectionsurvey豎井排水drainagewell豎井式進水口shaftintake豎軸弧形閘門radialgatewithverticalaxes數字地面模型digitalterrainmodel（DTM）數字化測圖digitizedmapping數字通信digitalcommunication數字圖像處理digitalimageprocessing數字儀表digitalinstrument甩負荷loaddump（loadrejection,loadshutdown）甩負荷試驗load-rejectiontest（load-shutdowntest

9、）雙層布置doublestoreylayout雙調節(jié)調速器dual-regulationgovernor雙扉閘門double-leafgate雙回線double-circuitline雙擊式水輪機crossflowturbine,Bankiturbine雙極高壓直流系統(tǒng)bipolarHVDCsystem雙金屬標bimetalbenchmark雙列布置doublerowlayout雙母線接線double-busconnection雙曲拱壩doublecurvaturearchdam雙曲拱渡槽doublecurvaturearchaqueduct雙室式調壓室double-chambersurges

10、haft雙吸式離心泵double-suctionpump雙向擋水人字閘門bidirectionalretainingmitregate水泵水泵水輪機的水泵工況的反向最大穩(wěn)態(tài)飛逸轉速steadystaterunawayspeedofpump水泵比轉速specificspeedofpump水泵并聯揚程曲線headcurveofparallelpumpingsystem水泵參數與特性Parametersandcharacteristicsofpump水泵串聯揚程曲線headcurveofseriespumpingsystem水泵的最大最小輸入功率maximumminimuminputpowerofp

11、ump水泵電動機機組Motor-pumpunit水泵反常運行pumpabnormaloperating水泵工況（抽水工況）pumpoperation水泵工作點（水泵工況點）pumpoperatingpoint水泵供水waterfeedbypump水泵機械效率mechanicalefficiencyofpump水泵機組pumpunit水泵類型Classificationofpumps水泵零部件Componentsofpumps水泵流量pumpdischarge水泵容積效率volumetricefficiencyofpump水泵輸出功率outputpowerofpump水泵輸入功率（水泵軸功率）i

12、nputpowerofpump水泵水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofpump水泵水輪機Pump-turbine水泵無流量輸入功率no-dischargepowerofpump水泵效率pumpefficiency水泵揚程（水泵總揚程）totalheadofpump水泵站PumpingStation水泵裝置pumpsystem水錘（水擊）waterhammer水錘泵站hydraulicrampumpstation水錘波（水擊波）waveofwaterhammer水錘波波速wavevelocityofwaterhammer水電站HydroelectricStation水電站（水力發(fā)電

13、站）Hydroelectricstation（hydroelectricpowerstation）水電站保證出力firmpower,firmoutput水電站廠房（發(fā)電廠房）powerhouse水電站廠房的類型Typesofpowerhouseofhydroelectricstation水電站出力poweroutputofhydropowerstation水電站出力和發(fā)電量Powerandenergyoutputofhydropowerstation水電站的水頭、流量、水位Waterhead,discharge,waterleverofhydropowerstation水電站發(fā)電成本gener

14、ationcostofhydropowerstation水電站發(fā)電量energyoutputofhydropowerstation水電站建筑物hydroelectricstationstructure水電站經濟指標Economieindexofhydropowerstation水電站類型Typesofhydroelectricstation水電站引用流量quotativedischargeofhydropowerstation水電站裝機容量installedcapacityofhydropowerstation水電站自動化automationofhydroelectricstation水跌hy

15、draulicdrop水動力學Hydrodynamics水斗bucket水斗式水輪機（貝爾頓式水輪機）peltonturbine水工建筑物hydraulicstructure水工建筑物的類別及荷載Classificationandloadofhydraulicstructures水工建筑物級別gradeofhydraulicstructure水工金屬結構及安裝MetalStructuresandTheirInstallation水工隧洞hydraulictunnel水工隧洞Hydraulictunnels水工隧洞構造Componentsofhydraulictunnel水工隧洞類型Classi

16、ficationofhydraulictunnels水管冷卻pipecooling水柜waterpool水環(huán)真空泵liquidringpump水灰比water-cementratio水窖（旱井）watercallar（drywall）水靜力學Hydrostatics水庫并聯運用operationofparallel-connectedresertvoir水庫測量reservoirsurvey水庫串聯運用operationofserial-connectedreservoirs水庫調度reservoiroperation水庫調度圖graphofreservoiroperation水庫回水變動區(qū)f

17、luctuatingbackwaterzoneofreservoir水庫浸沒reservoirimmersion水庫控制緩洪controlledfloodretarding水庫庫底清理cleaningofreservoirzone水庫泥沙Reservoirsediment水庫泥沙防治Preventionofsediment水庫年限ultimatelifeofreservoir水庫滲漏reservoirleakage水庫水文測驗reservoirhydrometry水庫塌岸bankruinofreservoir水庫特征庫容Characteristiccapacityofreservoir水庫特征

18、水位Characteristiclevelofreservoir水庫泄空排沙sedimentreleasingbyemptyingreservoir水庫蓄清排渾clearwaterimpoundingandmuddyflowreleasing水庫淹沒補償compensationforreservoirinundation水庫淹沒處理Treatmentofreservoirinundation水庫淹沒處理范圍treatmentzoneofreservoirinundation水庫淹沒界線測量reservoirinundationlinesurvey水庫淹沒區(qū)zoneofreservoirinun

19、dation水庫淹沒實物指標materialindexofreservoirinundation水庫異重流densitycurrentinreservoir水庫異重流排沙sedimentreleasingbydensitycurrent水庫誘發(fā)地震reservoirinducedearthquake水庫淤積Sedimentdepositioninreservoir水庫淤積測量reservoiraccretionsurvey水庫淤積極限limitstateofsedimentdepositioninreservoir水庫淤積平衡比降equilibriumslopeofsedimentdeposi

20、tioninreservoir水庫淤積上延（翹尾巴）upwardextensionofreservoirdeposition水庫淤積縱剖面longitudinalprofileofdepositinreservoir水庫滯洪排沙floodretardingandsedimentreleasing水庫自然滯洪freefloodretarding水冷式空壓機water-cooledcompressor水力半徑hydraulicradius水力沖填hydraulicexcavationandfilling水力沖填壩hydraulicfilldam水力沖洗式沉沙池hydraulicflushingse

21、dimentationbasin水力粗糙度hydraulicroughness水力粗糙區(qū)hydraulicroughnessregion水力共振hydraulicresonance水力光滑區(qū)hydraulicsmooth水力機械HydraulicMachinery水力機械與電氣設備HYDRAULICMACHINERYANDELECTRICEQUIPMENT水力機組hydropowerunit水力機組測試Measurementandtestforhydropowerunit水力機組的安裝和試運行Installationandstartingoperationofhydropowerunit水力機

22、組調節(jié)系統(tǒng)Regulatingsystemofhydropowerunit水力機組輔助系統(tǒng)Auxiliarysystemforhydropowerunit水力開挖hydraulicexcavation水力坡降（水力比降）hydraulicslope（energygradient）水力破裂法（水力致裂法）hydrofracturingmethod水力侵蝕（水蝕）watererosion水力學Hydraulics水力要素（水力參數）hydraulicelements水力指數hydraulicexponent水力自動閘門hydraulicoperatinggate水力最優(yōu)斷面optimalhydra

23、uliccrosssection水利工程經營管理managementandadministrationofwaterproject水利計算Computationofwaterconservancy水利區(qū)劃zoningofwaterconservancy水利樞紐hydroproject水利水電工程等別rankofhydroproject水利水電工程規(guī)劃PLANNINGOFHYDROENGINEERING水利水電工程技術術語標準StandardofTechnicalTermsonHydroengineering水利水電工程勘測SURVEYANDINVESTIGATIONFORHYDROENGINE

24、ERING水利水電工程施工CONSTRUCTIONOFHYDRAULICENGINEERING水量分布曲線waterdistributioncurve水流動力軸線（主流線）dynamicaxisofflow水流連續(xù)方程continuityequationofflow水流流態(tài)Stateofflow水流阻力和能頭損失Flowresistanceandheadloss水輪泵站turbine-pumpstation水輪發(fā)電機Hydraulicgenerator水輪發(fā)電機hydraulicturbine-drivensynchronousgenerator（hydro-generator）水輪發(fā)電機組H

25、ydraulicturbine-generatorunit水輪發(fā)電機組hydraulicturbine-generatorunit水輪機hydraulicturbine,waterturbine水輪機水泵額定流量rateddischargeofturbinepump水輪機安裝Installationofhydraulicturbine水輪機安裝高程settingofturbine水輪機保證出力guaranteedoutputofturbine水輪機比轉速specificspeedofturbine水輪機參數和特性Turbineparametersandturbinecharacteristic

26、s水輪機層turbinestorey（turbinefloor）水輪機的機械效率mechanicalefficiencyofturbine水輪機的容積效率volumetricefficiencyofturbine水輪機的水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofturbine水輪機調節(jié)系統(tǒng)turbineregulatingsystem水輪機調節(jié)系統(tǒng)靜特性試驗staticcharacteristictestofregulationsystemofhydraulicturbine水輪機調速器turbinegovernor水輪機額定輸出功率（水輪機額定出力）ratedoutputofturb

27、ine水輪機飛逸轉速runawayspeedofturbine水輪機工況（發(fā)電工況）turbineoperation水輪機空載流量no-loaddischargeofturbine水輪機類型Classificationofturbines水輪機零、部件Componentsofhydraulicturbine水輪機流量turbinedischarge水輪機模型試驗modeltestofturbine水輪機磨蝕與振動Erosionandvibrationofhydraulicturbine水輪機氣蝕系數cavitationfactorofturbine,cavitationcoefficiento

28、fturbine水輪機設計水頭designheadofturbine水輪機試運行Testrunofhydraulicturbine水輪機室turbinecasing水輪機輸出功率（水輪機出力）turbineoutput水輪機輸入功率turbineinputpower水輪機水頭（水輪機凈水頭）turbinenethead水輪機吸出水頭損失suctionheadlossofturbine水輪機效率turbineefficiency水輪機壓力管道（高壓管道）penstock水輪機引水室turbineflume水輪機主軸turbinemainshaft水輪機最大輸出功率（水輪機最大出力）maximum

29、outputofturbine水輪機最高效率maximumefficiencyofturbine水面曲線watersurfaceprofile水面蒸發(fā)量evaporationfromwatersurface水能waterpower,hydropower水能計算hydropowercomputation水能開發(fā)方式Typesofhydropowerdevelopment水能利用Waterpowerutilization水能利用規(guī)劃waterpowerutilizationplanning水能資源（水力資源）waterpowerresources,hydropowerresources水泥比表面積

30、specificsurfaceofcement水泥罐cementsilo水泥水化熱hydrationheatofcement水泥體積安定性soundnessofcement水平底坡horizontalslope水平地質剖面圖geologicalplan水平度levelness水平溝horizontalditches水平階地horizontalterraces水平位移工作點operativemarkofhorizontaldisplacement水平位移觀測horizontaldisplacementobservation水平位移基點datummarkofhorizontaldisplaceme

31、nt水生態(tài)學hydrobiology水頭waterhead水頭損失headloss水頭預想出力expectedpower,expectedoutput水土保持soilandwaterconservation水土保持工程措施Soilandwaterconservationworks水土保持規(guī)劃Planningofsoilandwaterconservation水土保持林業(yè)措施Afforestationmeasuresforsoilandwaterconservation水土流失Soilandwaterloss水土流失(土壤侵蝕)soilerosion(soilandwaterloss)水位wat

32、erstage(waterlevel)水位、流速、流量Waterstage,flowvelocity,flowdischarge水位傳導系數coefficientofwaterlevelconductivity水位調節(jié)裝置waterlevelregulator水位計water-levelgauge水位流量關系曲線stage-dischargerelationcurve水位信號water-levelindicatingsignal水位站waterstagegaugingstation水文測驗hydrometry水文測站hydrometricalstation水文測站和站網Hydrometrica

33、lstationandnetwork水文地質Hydrogeology水文地質基礎Basichydrogeology水文地質試驗Hydrogeologicaltest水文地質圖hydrogeologicalmap水文調查hydrologicalinvestigation水文分析計算Hydrologicalanalysisandcomputation水文觀測hydrologicalobservation水文觀測Hydrologicalobservationandmeasurement水文過程線hydrograph水文核技術nucleartechnologyinhydrology水文計算Hydrol

34、ogiccomputation水文計算及水文預報HydrologicalComputationandForecasing水文空間技術spacetechnologyinhydrology水文模型hydrologicalmodel水文年鑒hydrologicalalmanac(hydrologicalyearbook)水文頻率曲線hydrologicalfrequencycurve水文手冊hydrologicalhandbook水文統(tǒng)計hydrologicalstatistics水文圖集hydrologicalatlas水文遙測技術hydrologicaltelemeteringtechnolog

35、y水文要素hydrologicaldata水文預報Hydrologicalforecast水文站hydrometricalstation水文站網hydrologicalnetwork水文資料整編hydrologicaldataprocessing水系(河系,河網)hydrographicnet(riversystem)水下爆破underwaterblasting水下地形測量undergroundtopographicsurvey水下混凝土澆筑underwaterconcreting水下接地網underwaterearthednetwork水壓力hydraulicpressure水躍hydrau

36、licjump水躍長度lengthofhydraulicjump水躍高度heightofhydraulicjump水躍函數hydraulicjumpfunction水躍消能率coefficientofenergydissipationofhydraulicjump水運動學Hydrokinematics水運動學及水動力學Hydrokinematicsandhydrodynamics水閘sluice(barrage)水閘類型Classificationofsluices水閘組成部分Componentsofsluice水質waterquality水質標準waterqualitystandard水質監(jiān)

37、測站waterqualitymonitoringstation水質評價waterqualityassessment水質污染Waterqualitypollution水質預報waterqualityforecast水中起動startinginwater水中起動力矩startingtorqueinwater水柱watercolumn水墜壩sluicingsiltationearthdam水準測量leveling水準點benchmark水準路線levelingline水準器分劃值(水準器角值，水準器格值)scalevalueoflevel水準網平差adjustmentoflevelingnetwor

38、k水準儀(水平儀)level水準儀與經緯儀Levelandtheodolite水資源waterresources水資源規(guī)劃waterresourcesplanning水資源開發(fā)利用Developmentandutilizationofwaterresources水資源開發(fā)利用waterresourcesdevelopment稅金tax順壩longitudinaldike（trainingdike）順坡（正坡）positiveslope順行波advancingdownstreamwave順序控制系統(tǒng)sequentialcontrolsystem順直型河流straightriver瞬動電流inst

39、antaneousactingcurrent瞬發(fā)雷管（即發(fā)雷管）instantaneousblastingcap瞬時沉降（彈性沉降,初始沉降,形變沉降）initialsettlement瞬時單位線instantaneousunithydrograph瞬時電流速斷保護（無時限電流速斷保護）instantaneousovercurrentcut-offprotection瞬時流速instantaneousvelocity瞬態(tài)法finiteincrementmethod死庫容（墊底庫容）deadstorage死區(qū)deadband死水位minimumpoollevel（deadwaterlevel）松

40、動爆破looseningblasting（crumblingblasting）松方loosemeasure松散系數bulkfactor素混凝土（無筋混凝土）plainconcrete素圖simplemap速動時間常數promptitudetimeconstant速度環(huán)量velocitycirculation速度三角形velocitytriangle速凝（瞬時凝結）quickset（flashset）速凝劑accelerator塑料導爆管（傳爆管）plasticprimacordtube塑限（塑性限度,塑性界限含水量）plasticlimit塑性鉸plastichinge塑性指數plastici

41、tyindex溯源沖刷淤積backwarderosiondeposition算術平均粒徑arithmeticmeandiameter算術平均水頭arithmeticaveragehead算術平均效率arithmeticaverageefficiency隨動系統(tǒng)servosystem隨動系統(tǒng)不準確度inaccuracyofservosystem隨機波randomwave隨機性水文模型（非確定性水文模型）stochastichydrologicalmodel碎部點（地形特征點）detailpoint碎裂結構clasticstructure碎屑結構clastictexture隧洞襯砌tunnelli

42、ning隧洞導流tunneldiversion隧洞漸變段tunneltransitionsection隧洞開挖tunnelexcavation隧洞排水tunneldrainage隧洞鉆孔爆破法（隧洞鉆爆法）drill-blasttunnelingmethod損失容積（死容積）lostvolume縮限（收縮界限）shrinkagelimit鎖壩closuredike鎖定裝置dogdevice（latchdevice,gatelockdevice）鎖錠裝置lockingdevice（checkingdevice）它勵（它激）separateexcitation塔式進水口towerintake踏面r

43、ollingface臺車式啟閉機platformhoist臺階結構面stepstructuralplane臺階掘進法headingandbenchmethod坍落度slump坍落拱collapsearch探槽exploratorytrench探洞exploratoryadit探井exploratoryshaft探坑exploratorypit碳素鋼（碳鋼）carbonsteel塘堰pond掏槽孔（掏槽眼）cuthole套管casingpipe套閘（雙埝船閘）doubledikelock特大暴雨extraordinaryrainstorm特大洪水extraordinaryflood特高壓（特高電壓）ultra-highvoltage（U.H.V.）特類鋼（C類鋼）typeCsteel特殊地區(qū)施工增加費additionalcostforspecialcondition特殊荷載specialload（unusualload）特殊荷載組合specialloadcombination特性和參數Characteristi