江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題+精校答案

1、江蘇省2015年普通高校專轉(zhuǎn)本選拔考試英語試題卷（非英語類專業(yè)）Part I Reading Comprehension （ 共 20 小題，每小題 2 分，共 40 分）Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and

2、mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in th

3、e first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a

4、number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can 

5、9; t do and how to use them.Course fee: $75,7,11,14,18Wed. & Sat. 9:00-11:30 . Equipment fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking Have you already tried to stop and fai

6、led Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30:00-5:00 .Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.1. If you choose the U course NDERSTANDINGOMPU

7、TERSou will have classesA. from Monday to SundayB. on Wednesday and SaturdayC. on Saturday and SundayD. on weekend evenings2. .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each timeA. Four weeks.B. Three hours.C. A week.D. Twenty hours3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take

8、part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for himB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. None4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay.A. $75.B. $150.C. $235D.$3605. What ' s the difference between the course TYPING and the other twoA. People at di

9、fferent skill levels may learn at different speed.B. You will take a test after the course.C. You will pay the same amount.D. You need to be equipped with computer knowledge.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If I had the ability to change one thing about American societ

10、y, my decision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all I watched TV almost seven hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before-breakfast entertainment

11、. Television is good after-school entertainment.Television is good before-bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely

12、 several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into myhead. I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: "I wa

13、tched a lot of TV." And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I ' m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I

14、' d hope that all couch potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I ' m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television.6. A couch potato is someone who.A. s

15、pends much time sitting and watching TVB. plants potatoC. plants potato in the couchD. sits in a couch eating potato7. People watch TV so much because .A. television is good before breakfast entertainmentB. television is good after-school entertainmentC. television is good before-bed entertainmentD.

16、 All of the above8. According to the passage, people will if they stop watching TV.A. fill themselves with idea on TVB. be more lazy and relaxedC. have more time to thinkD. not look back at their childhood9. Which of the following is NOT true of the authorA. The author had watched television a lot.B

17、. The author had wasted too much of his youth.C. The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.D. The author is determined to go on watching television.10. The phrase “ idle away ” probably means “ ”.A. spend time in a different wayB. spend time in a relaxed wayC. enter a ne

18、w stageD. watch televisionPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what wedid each day, we should

19、 be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country , but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes ther

20、e was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothi

21、ng about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about

22、the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations,for most people are proud to tell whattheir fathers did in the past. This we may call?remembered history ” . Some of ithas now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history

23、 is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.11. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passageA. Written history is more reliable.B. Written re

24、cords play an important role in learning about history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.12. Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because.A. there was nothing worth writing down at

25、that timeB. people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. people there did not know how to writeD. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire13. “Remembered history" refers to.A. history based on a person ' s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down fr

26、om mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important events.D. both B and C14. “Remembered history " is regarded as valuable only when.A. it is written downB. No written account isavailableC. it proves to be timelyD. People are interested in it15. It is suggested that we could have lea

27、rned more about our past if ancient people had.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.NOT all memories are s

28、weet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories.

29、 The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the USand France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So f

30、ar the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers'

31、 troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“ Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, ” said Roger Pitman,

32、a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “ This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.“ All of us can think of bad

33、events in our lives that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ” said Rebecca Dresser ,a medical ethicist.16. The drug tested on people can .A. help cure brain damageB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. stop the body p

34、roducing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories17. According to the supporters of the pills, .A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memoriesB. the pills could help people avoid mistakesC. taking the pill will do harm to people s healthD. the pills should be produced

35、in American soon18. The word “ they ” refers to _.A. the researchersB. the people on testC. memoriesD. mistakes19. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree withA. Some memories can ruin people s lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different fr

36、om others.D. The pill will reduce people s sufferings from bad memories.20. The passage is mainly about .A. an argument about the research on the pillB. a new research on the pillC. a way of deleting painful memoriesD. a new medical inventionPart II Vocabulary and Structure（共 40 小題，每小題1 分，共 40 分）Dir

37、ections : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. The patient was warned oily food afte

38、r the operation, but he wouldn tlisten.C. not to eatD. not eating22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ithad been badly damaged.A. did we findB. found weC. we foundD. we did find23. The girl was so at her father s decision about her marriage that shehad a bitter qu

39、arrel with him.A. disappointingB.disappointedC. delightedD. exciting24. I don t think you can work out the maths problem the teacher s help.A. withoutB. unlessC. becauseD. since25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for reason, you should informus in advance.A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD.

40、whoever26. he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Which27. - I must apologize for the meeting ahead of time.- That s all right.A. letting younot knowB.not lettingyouknowC. letting youknow notD.lettingnotyouknow28. My son seemed not to have understood what

41、I meant, really upset me.A. thatB.itC. whatD.which29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We .A. should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC. must not have hurriedD. need not hurry30. There no money left for our project, we had to change our plan.B. hadA. bein

42、gC. wereD. are31. It was not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointment withthe doctor.A. thatB. andC. whichD. then32. He had decided to buy a newly made car, so he sold his old car only 500dollars.A. withB. onC. byD. for33. The teacher of physical education told us that the football

43、match if itrained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put off34. It is generally believed that exercise you do, the healthier you willbecome.A. much moreB. the muchC. muchD. the more35. Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they should have at scho

44、ol.A. the most happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happy timeD. a much happier time36. While the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should beattacked by wild animals.A. crossingB. crossedC. theycrossD. to cross37. our great relief, his illness was not so serious as we had thoug

45、ht.A. InB. WithC. AtD. To38. If he were you, he take the task that you are unwilling to do.A. willB. canD. mustC. would39. The middle aged woman rushed to the bus station only that the last bushad gone.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. finds40. Busy as she was, she made her duty to help her old neighbo

46、rs.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it41. It is urgent to find an secretary since the general manager is gettingbusier than before.A. effectiveB.efficientC. affectD.effect42. Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of in their childrenA. intelligenceB.indifferenceC. reactionD.responsibility43. The

47、present policy in China has further co-operation with many othercountries.A. electedB. entertainedC. enteredD. enabled44. Fortunately, the new government has made great to fight against theofficial corruption.A. translationB. temperatureC. determinationD. claim45. When businessmen first meet, they o

48、ften their cards with personalinformation for further contact.A. exchangeB. touchC. changeD. ignore46. The purpose of this article is to draw to the problems faced by singleparents.A. satisfactionB. attentionC. competitionD. emotion47. He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is

49、excuses.C. short ofD. keen on48. The of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically theseyears.A. amountB. numberC. sameD. score49. pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with and reactto the world.A. Putting offB. Carrying outC. Caring forD. Passing away50. Two-thir

50、ds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for they re afraid they ll something important.A. missB. haveC. cancelD. pass51. This research team was firmly the possibility of life on other planets.A. convinced ofB.decided onC. controlled byD.talked of52. He left Manchester with the of find

51、ing a job in London when he was 25.A. cautionB.applicationC. intentionD.function53. It is of great importance for college students to have an character andset a clear goal.A. independentB. ignorantC. indifferentD. impatient54. You had better stay home in bed since you haven t recovered from theopera

52、tion.A. equallyB.excitedlyC. completelyD.confidently55. the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A. As a matter ofB.As a ruleC. As thoughD.As a result of56. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these villages were madeA. homesickB. homelessC. hopefulD. healthful57. Bein

53、g a southerner, she has always going to the north to see snow.A. carried onB. called offC. taken offD. dreamed of58. Our education system should offeropportunities for all children.A. calmB. especialC. equalD. careful59. Since he started working at the for money.age of 20, he has notturned to his fa

54、therA. everB. neverC. badlyD. already60. Small grocery stores are going the large supermarket chains.out of business in the face of fiercefromA. complaintB. competitionC. productionD. professionPart III Cloze20 小題，每小題1 分，共 20 分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank

55、 there are4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn t cry. Tearswere a sign of being weak, _61_

56、a man isn t supposed to be.However, last June I _62_ that courageisn t all about trying to keep allthe pain _63_ and trying to hide the _64_. My 18-year-old sister had eloped （ 私奔 ） and then I saw how _65_ my father s heart was. Wewere used to _66_ him as a strong-willed father.For three days he wouldn t _67_. He would just sit _68_ outside our house in the dark. _69_ the fourth night, I sat beside him and _70_ him to tell me what he felt about everything. _71_ many years I haven t put my handon my father s shoulder as we have drifted （ 疏遠(yuǎn) ） further and further apart while