17年專插本公共課英語真習(xí)題詳解

1、廣東省 2017 年普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試英語（公共課）試題Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Direction: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee

2、t.1. I was in that I forgot to lock the door when I left.A. so a hurryB. such a hurryC.a so hurryD. a such hurry考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。 句意：我如此匆忙以至于離開的時(shí)候忘了去鎖門。詳解：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞=such+a/an+形容詞+名詞，意為“如此.的一.”。如：如此有用 的一本書=so useful a book=such a useful book。從結(jié)構(gòu)得知，本題選 B。語法遷移：forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事（實(shí)際上未做）；forget doi

3、ng sth. 忘記做了某事（實(shí)際上已做了）。2. I am worried about my brother. I am not surehe has arrived at the school or not.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how 考點(diǎn)：賓語從句。 句意：我擔(dān)心我的兄弟。我不確定他是否已到了學(xué)校。詳解：橫線前主語是 I，謂語是 am not sure，謂語后原本是賓語的位置被“引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句” 的語序所替代，稱為賓語從句。whether 是否，常與 or not 連用。what 什么。when 當(dāng). 的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間。how 如何；怎樣。結(jié)合句意，選 A

4、。 語法遷移：賓語從句中，表示“是否”，whether=if，但是從句中含有 or not，只能用 whether。3. She is old enough on her own.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. be living 考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。 句意：她年紀(jì)足夠大去獨(dú)自生活。詳解：be+形容詞+enough+to do sth. 意為“足夠.去做某事”。故本題選 B。 語法遷移：on sbs own=by oneself 獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地。4. He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the No

5、bel Prize for literature.A. whichB. whatC. howD. that 考點(diǎn)：同位語從句。 句意：讀到莫言已獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的消息，他非常興奮。詳解：橫線前的名詞 the news，在橫線后的從句，不充當(dāng)任何成分，而橫線后從句的內(nèi)容， 正是解釋橫線前的名詞 the news，即同位關(guān)系，考查同位語從句。同位語從句，橫線后主語 是 Mo Yan，謂語是 had won（過去完成時(shí)），賓語是 the Nobel Prize for literature。從句不缺 成分，用 that 引導(dǎo)，that 不能省略。本題選 D。5. I do not have my o

6、wn room, .A. neither does TomB. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom考點(diǎn)：省略句。21句意：我沒有（屬于）自己的房間，湯姆也是（湯姆也沒有屬于自己的房間）。 詳解：逗號前的句子是否定，因此省略句的連詞只能用 neither/nor，即排除 C 和 D。逗號前 的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，參考 do not have。Tom 是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用助動詞 does。 故本題選 A。B 是屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的省略句，表否定。如：I have not finished my homework, neither/nor has

7、 Tom. 我還沒寫完作業(yè)，湯姆也是（湯姆也沒寫完作業(yè)）。6. I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth.A. readingB. being readC. readD. to read 考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。 句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該買下這本小說。它真的值得一讀。 詳解：be worth doing. 值得做某事。本題選 A。7. Though the firefighters tried very hard to death.the fire, it still caused at least five peoplesA. put

8、 offB. put outC. put onD. put forward 考點(diǎn)：短語的辨析。 句意：盡管消防員盡最大努力去滅火，但（這場火災(zāi)）還是導(dǎo)致至少五人死亡。詳解：put off 脫去（衣、帽等）；推遲；延遲。put out 撲滅；出版。put on 穿上；上演； 增加。put forward 提出；向前移。結(jié)合句意，選 B。8. He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they lookA. likelyB. unlikeC. alikeD. like 考點(diǎn)：形近詞的辨析。 句意：因?yàn)樗麄冮L得很像，

9、所以他很難說出這對雙胞胎的區(qū)別。each other.詳解：likely 可能的。unlike 不像；與.不同。alike 同樣的；相似的。like 像。本題橫線后 有賓語，look 在本題是不及物動詞，需要借助介詞才能加賓語，like 做介詞意為“像”，故 本題只能選 D。alike 只能做表語，如：They look alike. 他們看上去很像。此時(shí)的 look alike 的 look 是系動詞，后跟形容詞，形容詞 alike 作表語。9. By the time you come back, I cleaning the house.A. will finishB. will hav

10、e finishedC. have finishedD. will be finishing考點(diǎn)：動詞時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：到你回來的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)把房子打掃完畢。詳解：by the time+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)（基本結(jié)構(gòu) will have done）。故答案選 B。 若 by the time+一般過去時(shí)，主句需用過去完成時(shí)（基本結(jié)構(gòu) had done）。10. Chinese people spend money on travelling today as they did ten years ago.A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twic

11、e as muchD. twice more than考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。 句意：中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。詳解：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”或“倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than”。本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。as.as 里面不能放比較級，另外，倍數(shù)要放在第一個(gè) as 前面， 故答案選 C。11. She wants to study abroad so she has to some money every month to prepare for that.A. set asideB. set upC. set aboutD. set out 考點(diǎn)：短語的

12、辨析。 句意：因?yàn)樗氤鰢钤?，所以她不得不每個(gè)月都留出一些錢為此做準(zhǔn)備。詳解：set aside 留出；把.放置一旁。set up 建立；安排。set about 開始做.。set out 出 發(fā)；動身。結(jié)合句意，故選 A。12. John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for the heavy rain.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others 考點(diǎn)：代詞的辨析。 句意：約翰原打算要離開，但由于下大雨，他決定在賓館里再待兩天。two days because of詳解

13、：other 后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表泛指。the other 后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表特指。another 另外 的（三者或三者以上范圍）。others 相當(dāng)于 other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表泛指。another+基數(shù)詞+名詞=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞，意為“另外.” 如 another one week=one more week；another two days=two more days。故答案選 C。13. Parents should cooperate with teachers andthemselves in their childrens education.A. getB. involveC

14、. findD. keep 考點(diǎn)：動詞的辨析。 句意：父母雙方應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子們的教育中。詳解：get 得到；獲得。involve 涉及；牽涉；使卷入.。find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）。keep 保存； 保持。involve sb. in sth. 使某人加入/參加某事。故答案選 B。14. The teacher is very to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very flexibly.A. significantB. sensitiveC. seriousD. sincere考點(diǎn)：形容詞

15、的辨析。 句意：這位老師對學(xué)生們的需求很敏感，并且總能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求。 詳解：significant 重要的；有意義的。sensitive 敏感的；易受影響的。serious 嚴(yán)肅的；莊 重的。sincere 真誠的；真實(shí)的。be sensitive to 對.敏感/靈敏。結(jié)合句意，故答案選 B。15. You can borrow my book, you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month.A. as far asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as well as 考

16、點(diǎn)：短語的辨析。 句意：只要你承諾這個(gè)月底前把這本書還給我，你就可以借走它。詳解：as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；就.而言。as soon as 一.就.。as long as 與.一樣長；只要。as well as 也；與.一樣好。結(jié)合句意，故選 C。16. from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of Londons sights.A. BeginningB. BegunC. To beginD. Having begun 考點(diǎn)：非謂語。 句意：這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。詳解：逗號為界，前后句之間沒

17、有連詞連接，前后主語都一樣，都是 this trip（旅行）。便考慮主語 this trip 與選項(xiàng) ABCD 原形(begin)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。判斷得知，this trip 與 begin 之間 的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為主謂（主動）關(guān)系。故答案選 A。選項(xiàng) B 是過去分詞表被動或完成。選項(xiàng) C 是不定式表目的或?qū)?。選項(xiàng) D 是完成式的主動形式。17. Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be able to excellent services to meet the demands of the Games.A. applyB. makeC. co

18、ntributeD. use 考點(diǎn)：動詞的辨析。 句意：奧林匹克運(yùn)動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)來滿足賽事的需求。 詳解：apply 申請；應(yīng)用。make 制造；使；讓。contribute 貢獻(xiàn)；出力。use 使用。contribute service 提供服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意，奧林匹克志愿申請者必須能夠提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)以滿足比賽的 要求。故選 C，contribute 在本句為“提供”之意，相當(dāng)于 provide。語法遷移：meet the demands/needs/requirements of. 滿足.的需要/需求。18. It is the natural scenery ear

19、ns the city a good reputation.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 句意：正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景使它獲得了美譽(yù)。詳解：把 It is 和橫線所選的答案去掉。即剩余“the natural scenery”和“earns the city a good reputation. ”， 能 夠 組 合 成 一 個(gè) 完 整 的 句 子 (The natural scenery earns the city a good reputation.)，得知本題是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)的對象是物（the natural scenery），只能用 th

20、at， 故答案選 B。語法遷移：earn a good reputation for. 因.而獲得美譽(yù)。19. Many young couples do not take marriage and they get married and divorced easily.A. eagerlyB. highlyC. seriouslyD. severely 考點(diǎn)：副詞的辨析。 句意：很多年輕夫婦不認(rèn)真對待婚姻，而且他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚。詳解：eagerly 渴望地；熱切地。highly 非常；高度地。seriously 嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地。severely 嚴(yán)重地。take sb./sth. se

21、riously 認(rèn)真對待某人/某事。故答案選 C。20. Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants more privacy while what her parents expect more time to be with her.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is 考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。 句意：瑪麗與父母住在一起并不開心。她想要的是更多的私人空間，然而，她的父母期望的 是有更多的時(shí)間和自己的女兒待在一起。詳解：橫線前的主語分別是 What she wants 和 what

22、her parents expect，即主語從句做主語。 凡是名詞性從句做主語并且表示整體概念時(shí)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故答案選 A。21. I am very familiar this city as I have been living here for more than 10 years.A. toB. withC. inD. for 考點(diǎn)：介詞的辨析。 句意：因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了，所以我非常熟悉這座城市。詳解：be/get/become familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物。故答案選 B。 語法遷移：表示從過去某時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在一直在做同一件事，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

23、行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 “has/have been doing”，能夠翻譯成“一直.”。22. The manager demanded that all employees on time.A. beB. areC. to beD. would be考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。 句意：經(jīng)理要求所有員工必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到崗。詳解：在表示“建議、要求、命令”等語氣的動詞后面的賓語從句，從句的謂語應(yīng)該用“should+ 動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，should 可以省略。本題關(guān)鍵詞是 demanded，意為“要求”，故答案選 A。23. Rarely so much attention from all around the worl

24、d.A. has drawn a discussionB. has a discussion drawnC. a discussion has been drawnD. has a discussion been drawn 考點(diǎn)：倒裝句。 句意：一場討論很少能吸引如此多的、來自全世界的注意力。詳解：否定或半否定詞放置句首時(shí)，句子的主謂要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。即把助動詞、系動詞或情 態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，實(shí)意動詞原形/動詞的過去分詞仍然在主語之后。題目中的 rarely 意 為“很少；不?！?，屬于半否定詞，表示否定意義，且位于句首，因此需要把主謂進(jìn)行部分 倒裝。另外，a discussion 與 dra

25、w 之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為主動，故答案選 B。24. She is one of the top students in her classshe studies very hard.A. becauseB. soC. unlessD. though 考點(diǎn)：連詞的辨析。 句意：因?yàn)榕W(xué)習(xí)，所以她是班里尖子生之一。詳解：because 因?yàn)?。so 因此；所以。unless 除非。though 盡管。結(jié)合句意，選 A。 語法遷移：one of+（最高級）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of. 意為“在.中，是（最）.之一”。25. The brown bear escaped from the zoo, whic

26、h was a to everyone in the town.A. harmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat考點(diǎn)：名詞的辨析。 句意：這頭棕熊從動物園里逃脫出來，這件事對于鎮(zhèn)里的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。 詳解：harm 傷害。violence 暴力。hurt 傷害；受傷。threat 威脅；恐嚇。under threat 受 到威脅；處于威脅狀態(tài)下。結(jié)合句意，故選 D。語法遷移：escape doing sth. 逃避做某事。escape being done 逃避被.。26. Many people believe that one has, one is, but ac

27、tually it is not true.A. the more money; the happierB. the more money; the more happyC. the less money; the happierD. the less money; the more happy 考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。 句意：很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福，然而事實(shí)并非如此。詳解：“the+比較級.，the+比較級.”意為“越.越.”。happy 的比較級是 happier，故排除 B、D。結(jié)合句意，選 A。27. I hadnt realized she was my former teacher

28、she spoke.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. while 考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。 句意：直到她開口說話，我才意識到她是我以前的老師。詳解：not.until.，直到.才.。結(jié)合句意，故選 C。as 雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；因 為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；正如，引導(dǎo)定語從句；作為；當(dāng).的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從 句。since 因?yàn)?；既然；自從。while 然而，表輕微對比；盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從； 當(dāng).的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。28. My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only dayhe can relax.A. whereB. t

29、hatC. whichD. when 考點(diǎn)：定語從句。 句意：我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。詳解：先行詞是 the day，把 the day 代入橫線后的定語從句“he can relax”中，得出“He can relax on the day”即除了加入先行詞 the day，還需要加介詞，即“on which”，表示時(shí)間，選 when。故答案選 D。that 和 which 只能充當(dāng)定語從句的主語或賓語。where 代指地點(diǎn)。29. I would like to stay in the small town due to itsweather.A. generalB.

30、softC. mildD. gentle 考點(diǎn)：形容詞的辨析。 句意：因?yàn)樗鼫睾偷奶鞖?，所以我愿意待在這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)。詳解：general 普遍的；大致的。soft 柔軟的；柔和的。mild 輕微的；溫柔的；（天氣）溫 和的。gentle 文雅的；高尚的。結(jié)合句意，得知答案選 C。語法遷移：would like to do sth. 愿意/喜歡做某事。due to 由于；因?yàn)椤?0. It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart.A. liesB. takesC. sitsD. gives

31、考點(diǎn)：動詞的辨析。 句意：普遍認(rèn)為，美麗不僅取決于外表，也取決于心靈。詳解：lie in 在于；取決于。take in 吸收；領(lǐng)會；欺騙。sit in 出席；照看。give in 讓步； 屈服；投降。結(jié)合句意，得知答案選 A。語法遷移：not only.but also. 不僅.而且.，?？贾髦^一致，Not only A but also B.謂語 的數(shù)采用就近原則，即謂語用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，需要看 B。B 是單數(shù)，謂語就單數(shù)，B 是復(fù)數(shù)， 謂語就復(fù)數(shù)。not only.but also.的 also 可以省略。Part IIReading Comprehension(40%)Direction:

32、 In this section, there are four passages, each of which is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1This past fall semester, at Duke University, there were two students who were taking Organic Chemistry. They

33、 did pretty well on all of the tests and the midterms and labs, etc. , such that going into the final they had a solid “A”. These two friends were so confident going into the final that the weekend before finals week, even though the Chemistry final was on Monday, they decided to go up to the Univer

34、sity of Virginia and have a party with some friends up there. Sothey did this and had a great time. However, with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept all day Sunday and didnt make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, what they did was t

35、o find Professor Aldric after the final and explain to him why they missed the final. They told him that they went up to UVA for the weekend, and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire (爆胎) on the way back and didnt have a spare and couldnt get help for a long time and s

36、o were late gettingback to campus.Aldric thought this over and then agreed that they could make up the final on the following day. The two guys were overjoyed and relieved. So, they studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Aldric had told them. He placed them in separate rooms an

37、d handed each of them a test booklet and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem, which was something simple about free radical formation and was worth 5 points. “Cool,” they thought, “this is going to be easy.” They did that problem and then turned the page. They were unprepared, howeve

38、r, for what they saw on the next page.It said: (95 points) Which tire was flat?譯文：上個(gè)秋季學(xué)期，杜克大學(xué)兩名學(xué)有機(jī)化學(xué)的二年級學(xué)生。他們每次測驗(yàn)的成績都 不錯(cuò)，期中考試和實(shí)驗(yàn)課等等的成績也很好，以致期末考試時(shí)他們已經(jīng)穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)啬玫搅?A。 這兩個(gè)朋友對期末考試充滿了信心，在考試周到來的前一個(gè)周末，盡管周一就是化學(xué)考試， 他們還是決定去弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和朋友們聚聚。他們不僅去了，而且玩得很開心?？墒?，由于 宿醉等等原因，整個(gè)星期天他們都睡過去了，直到周一清早才回到杜克大學(xué)。他倆沒有當(dāng)時(shí)就參加考試，而是在考試結(jié)束之后找到

39、阿爾德里克教授，跟他解釋為什么 他們沒能參加考試。他們告訴他周末他們?nèi)チ烁ゼ醽喆髮W(xué)，本來是打算按時(shí)回來學(xué)習(xí)的， 可是回來的路上他們的車胎漏了氣，又沒有備用輪胎，好長時(shí)間也沒找到人幫忙，所以回到 學(xué)校就晚了。阿爾德里克教授仔細(xì)想了想，然后同意他們第二天補(bǔ)考。兩個(gè)人興高采烈，愁眉盡展。 那天晚上他們好好準(zhǔn)備了一下，第二天按阿爾德里克說的時(shí)間來考試了。他把他們安排在不 同的教室里，給了每人一份考卷，告訴他們可以開始（答題）了。他們看了第一道考題，挺簡單的，是關(guān)于自由基的形成，占 5 分。“太棒了，”他們想， “看來不會太難?！彼麄冏鐾昴堑李}，翻到了第二頁。對于這一頁的考題，他們可是毫無準(zhǔn) 備。上面

40、的問題是：(95 分) 哪一只輪胎癟了？31. The two students decided to visit their friends at the weekend because .A. they didnt want to take the examB. they were invited by their friendsC. they were not worried about the exam at allD. they forget the arrangement of the final exam31. 題目：這兩名學(xué)生決定在周末探訪朋友是因?yàn)?。A. 他們不想?yún)⒓涌荚嚒?/p>

41、 B. 他們收到朋友的邀請。 C. 他們根本不擔(dān)心考試。D. 他們忘記了期末考試的安排。解析：從文章第一段 did pretty well、had a solid “A”和 These two friends were so confident going1into the final that the weekend before finals week.的 confident 得知，兩名學(xué)生根本不擔(dān)心考 試。因此本題選 C。32. They didnt return as planned because .A. they got lost on their way backB. they

42、slept beyond the time to come backC. their car broke down on their way backD. they couldnt get help when they were in difficulty32. 題目：他們沒有按計(jì)劃回到學(xué)校是因?yàn)?。A. 他們在回程途中迷路了。B. 他們睡過頭了。C. 他們的車在回程途中壞了。D. 當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，他們無法求助。解析：從第一段最后一句“with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept all day ”得知，因?yàn)樗拮?，?/p>

43、且“overslept”正是“睡過頭”的意思，鎖定本題選 B。oversleep=sleep beyond the time。33. How did the Professor arrange the make-up exam?A. He made the exam booklet very long.B. He gave them different exam papers.C. He asked a very surprising question.D. He gave them very limited time to finish the paper. 33. 題目：阿爾德里克教授是如

44、何安排補(bǔ)考？A. 他把考卷的題目出得很冗長。B. 他把不同的考卷分發(fā)給他們做。C. 他在試卷里出了一道讓他們摸不著頭腦的問題。D. 他留了非常少的時(shí)間給他們完成答卷。 解析：結(jié)合全文，鎖定最后一段，即文章最后一句“It said: (95 points) Which tire wasflat?”，一般補(bǔ)考試卷的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容而編寫的，但教授卻出了一道與課本內(nèi)容無關(guān) 的題目。因此本題選 C。34. When they took the first glance at the exam booklet, they thought .A. it was easyB. it was too muc

45、hC. it was too difficultD. it was reasonable 34. 題目：當(dāng)兩名學(xué)生看了一眼考試試卷時(shí)，他們覺得（考卷） 。A. 太簡單了。 B. 題目太多了。 C. 太難了。D. 合理的。解析：從文章倒數(shù)第二段“Cool,” they thought, “this is going to be easy.”得知本題選 A。35. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the students didnt like Professor AldricB. the two students had difficult

46、ies in their studiesC. Professor Aldric was very clever and humorousD. the two students would surely pass the make-up exam 35. 題目：從文章中可以推斷出： 。A. 所有學(xué)生們都不喜歡阿爾德里克教授。B. 兩名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上存在疑惑。C. 阿爾德里克教授非常聰明和幽默。D. 兩名學(xué)生一定會通過這次補(bǔ)考。解析：結(jié)合全文，選項(xiàng) A 并未提及，屬于錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，排除。選項(xiàng) B 錯(cuò)誤，從第一段可以得 知兩名學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績很好，排除 B。選項(xiàng) D，兩名考生自以為能夠瞞天過海，誰知道教授

47、出的題目與課本內(nèi)容無關(guān)，因?yàn)槭虑皼]有溝通好，而與課本無關(guān)的這道題占了 95 分，他們 有可能答了不一樣的答案，所以不是“surely”pass the exam，故排除 D。本題選 C，從教授 的出題方式推斷出教授的聰明和幽默。Passage 2A large, detached ( 獨(dú)立的) house not only ensures privacy. It is also a status symbol. The “magnificent home” is set in a big garden. Of course, this kind of house is an unrealist

48、ic dream for most people. But even a small detached house, surrounded by a garden, gives the required suggestion of rural life which is dear to the hearts of many British people. Most people would behappy to live in a cottage ( 村 舍 ), and if this is a thatched ( 茅 草 的 ) cottage, suggestive of apre-i

49、ndustrial age, so much the better.Most people try to avoid living in a block of flats (what the Americans call “apartment blocks”). Flats, they feel, provide the least amount of privacy. With a few exceptions, mostly in certain locations in central London, flats are the cheapest kind of home. The pe

50、ople who live in them are those who cannot afford to live anywhere else.The dislike of living in flats is very strong. In the 1950s millions of poorer people lived in old, cold, uncomfortable nineteenth century houses, often with only an outside toilet and no bathroom. During the next twenty years m

51、any of them were given new “high rise” blocks of flats to live in which, with central heating and bathrooms, were much more comfortable and were surrounded by grassy open spaces. But people hated their new homes. They said they felt cut off from the world with all those floors up. They missed the ne

52、ighborliness. They couldnt keep a watchful eye on their children playing down there in those lovely green spaces. The new high-rise blocks quickly got broken. The lifts didnt work. The corridors were dark. Windows were damaged and were not repaired. There was graffiti all over the walls.譯文：擁有一所獨(dú)立的大房

53、子不僅能保證隱私，同時(shí)也是一種身份的象征。當(dāng)然，這種 坐落在大花園里的“富麗堂皇的房子”對于大多數(shù)人來說，只是一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢想。但是， 即使是一個(gè)被花園圍繞的獨(dú)立小屋，也能帶來一種多數(shù)英國人心心向往的鄉(xiāng)村生活的感覺。 很多人都非常樂意住在村舍里，如果是那種能讓人聯(lián)想到前工業(yè)化時(shí)代的茅草村舍，那就更 好了。大多數(shù)人都盡量不住公寓樓（美國人稱之為“公寓樓”）。因?yàn)樗麄冇X得公寓樓最不能保 證隱私。除去少數(shù)情況，大多數(shù)坐落在倫敦市中心的公寓樓屬于最便宜的住宅類型。住在那 里的人一般都沒有能力住到其他地方去。這種對公寓住房的反感情緒十分強(qiáng)烈。20 世紀(jì) 50 年代，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的窮人住在 19 世 紀(jì)的

54、房子里。這些房子又舊又冷，非常不舒服，通常只有一個(gè)室外廁所，沒有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間。 而接下來的二十年里，他們當(dāng)中的許多人又住進(jìn)了新的“高樓”公寓，里面有中央供暖設(shè)備和衛(wèi)生間，房子周圍是長滿青草的空地，相比之下舒適得多。但是人們并不喜歡他們的新家。 他們感覺自己和外面的世界隔絕了，到處都是冰冷的地板。他們懷念那種鄰里之誼，享受那 種能看著孩子們在那片可愛的草地上玩耍的情景。那些高樓公寓很快就變得破敗不堪。電梯 壞了，走廊里一片漆黑，窗戶壞了也沒有人修理，墻上到處都是涂鴉。36. British people prefer .A. flats to detached housesB. cottages

55、to flatsC. modern houses to old housesD. city life to country life 36. 題目：英國人 。A. 比起獨(dú)立房子，更喜歡公寓住房。B. 比起公寓住房，更喜歡村舍。C. 比起老房子，更喜歡現(xiàn)代的房子。D. 比起農(nóng)村生活，更喜歡城市生活。解析：從第一段“Most people would be happy to live in a cottage”得知，英國人是喜歡住在 村舍。從第二段“Most people try to avoid living in a block of flats”得知，英國人是盡量避免 住在公寓住房。因此本題

56、答案選 B37. A garden is considered to be desirable because.A. its BritishB. it appears ruralC. gardening is popularD. children like gardens37. 題目：人們渴望擁有一個(gè)花園，是因?yàn)?。A. 它是英式的。B. 它顯現(xiàn)出鄉(xiāng)村氣息。 C. 園藝深受人們歡迎。 D. 孩子們喜愛花園。解析：從第一段“surrounded by a garden, gives the required suggestion of rural life which is dear to the

57、 hearts of many British people”得知本題答案選 B。38. British people dont like to live in blocks of flats because .A. they want more privacyB. flats are too smallC. flats are in expensive areasD. they dislike the neighbors there 38. 題目：英國人不喜歡住在“高樓”公寓，是因?yàn)?。A. 他們想要更多的隱私。 B. 公寓住房的面積太小了。 C. 公寓的房價(jià)很高。D. 他們不喜歡公寓房的鄰居。解析：從第二段“Flats, they feel, provide