高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺訓(xùn)練(一)

1、（第*篇）“SesameStreet”hasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmericansexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersinclu

2、demorethanhalfthenationspre-schoolchildren,fromeverykindofeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）,racial（種族的）,andgeographicalgroup.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“Sesam

3、eStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenfromallracial,geographical,andeconomicbackgroundshavebenefitedfromwatchingit.Thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanoccasional（偶然的）viewers.IntheUStheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincre

4、asethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Theprogramsallusesongs,stories,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Buttherearesomedifferences.Forexample,theSpanishprogram,producedinMexicoCity,devotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachingseparatel

5、etters.Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildrensshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheories（理論）ofitscreators,thesupportbythegovernmentandprivate（私人的）businesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatchitalo

6、ngwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.A. a street in the USB. aprogramforchildrenC. aprogramforteachersD.aprogramforstudents2

7、. Childrenwhooftenwatchtheprogram.A.canhaveproblemsinschoolB.willfinditagreathelpC.willtakenointerestintheirstudiesD.willbewelleducated3. Whatisspecialabouttheprogram?A. Itoffersgreatfun.B. Itmakeschildrenfeelabletolearn.C. Itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek.D. Childrenlearnandenjoythemselveswhi

8、lewatching.4. Whyis“SesameStreet”sopopularintheworld?A. Becauseitissupportedbythegovernmentandbusinesses.B. Becauseitusesavarietyofskillfultricks.C. Becausemotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.D. Becauseitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.5. Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe.A.TVProgramsB.Educa

9、tingChildrenC.SesameStreetD.AGreatSuccess本文介紹了電視節(jié)目SesameStreet所產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)影響及它成功的原因。1. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第1句morethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly可推知此題答案為B。2. Bo推斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段第1句Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchingit可推知此題答案為B。3. D。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第5段第1句Theprogramsallusesongs,stories,jokes,andpi

10、cturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships可推知此題答案為B。4. D。推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句thebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn可推知此題答案為D。5. C 。主旨題。本文主要介紹電視節(jié)目 Sesame Street 所產(chǎn)生的影響及它成功的原因，- 2 -所以選C。結(jié)束*（第*篇）Honestycomesinmanyforms.Fir

11、stthere'sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI'mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA（personalbankaccount）.IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirstclassversion（版本）ofyourself,insteadofasecondclassversionofso

12、mebodyelse.”Thenthere'shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou'veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan'tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat:Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewer

13、ethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn'tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempassI'dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn'tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofusAfterawhileIrealizedI

14、shouldn'tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn'treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren'tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroadCheatingcertainlywasn'thelpingme.Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,eve

15、ryactofhonestyisadeposit（儲(chǔ)蓄）intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.語(yǔ)篇解讀誠(chéng)實(shí)可以反映在生活的各個(gè)方面，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，首先要做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的自我。1. Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors"inthefirstparagraph_<<”means.A. tobehonestB. toheunrealC. tobecomeclearD. tocomefromanimaginedworld解析猜測(cè)詞義題。第一段第二句：人們看到的是真實(shí)的你還是出現(xiàn)在霧里、鏡里的你？由此可知

16、：appearthroughsmokeandmirrors為"tobeunreal",表示"不真實(shí)"的意思。答案B2. WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland'swords?A. Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.B. Don'tcopyothersoryoucan'tbethefirstclass.C. Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.D. Don'tlearnfromothers

17、unlessthey'reexcellent.解析推理判斷題。綜觀全文，這句話可以理解為：做一個(gè)真正的自我，不要一味效仿別人。答案A3. WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff'sstory?A. Honestycanbeofgreathelp.B. Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.C. Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.D. Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段最后一句告訴我們：通過(guò)講述Jeff的故事，作者希望人

18、們做錯(cuò)了事情，應(yīng)該自己意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤。答案D4. Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress.A. onemustbebravetobehonestB. it'sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenotC. oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadepositD. honestyinone'sactionscanhelphiminthefuture解析主旨大意題。最后一段告訴我們：人們減實(shí)的舉動(dòng)，會(huì)對(duì)自己的未來(lái)有益。答案D*4±擊孑口米（第2篇）Teenagerswhodr

19、inkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence,aCardiffUniversitystudyhasfound.AteamfromtheSchoolofDentistry'sViolenceResearchGroupstudieddrinkinghabitsinchildrenaged11-16inEngland.Theyfoundnotonlyalinkbetweendrinkandviolencebutalsothatchildrenwhodrankweremorelikelytobehit,eveniftheyweren&

20、#39;tviolentthemselves.Theresearchersarenowcallingformeasurestopreventalcoholmisusetoreduceinjuryrisk.Currentpolicyfocusesonreducingaggressionbutthisresearchshows-4 -thatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization.Morethan4,000childrenweresurveyedat13schoolsatfourlocalauthoritiesintheNorth,theMidl

21、ands,London,andtheSouth.Thestudyfoundthat25%of11-year-oldsweredrinkingmonthlyand3.6%daily,with12.8%admittingtogettingdrunk3to5timesayear.Bytheageof16,40%weredrinkingweeklyand6.2%weredrinkingeveryday.Theresearchalsoshowed22.6%of16-year-oldsweregettingdrunkmorethan21timesayear.Thestudy,whichhasjustbee

22、npublishedintheJournalofAdolescence,foundastronglinkbetweenfrequencyofdrinkingandfrequencyofhittingotherpeople.However,childrenwhoreporteddrinkingmonthlywerealsothreetimesmorelikelytobehit.Adolescentswhodrankbutdidntgetintofightsweremorelikelytobehitthanthosewhodidfight.ProfessorJonathanShepherd,who

23、ledtheresearch,saidalotofpreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffendersratherthanthevictims.Histeamiscallingformorepreventionworkfromparentsandteachersinthefirsttwoyearsofsecondaryschoolbytakingadvantageofthe“teachablemoment”，that15, immediatelyafterastudenthasmissedschoolbecauseofdrunk

24、enness.PreviousworkbyProfessorJonathanShepherdhasshowndrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofreducedphysicalco-ordination,poordecision-makinginthreateningsituationsandisolationwhileoutlateatnight.Hesaid,“Thisnewstudyseemstobethefirsttoshowadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.Therenowne

25、edstohemuchmoreeffortputintoreducingalcoholmisuseinordertoreduceinjury.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年酗酒的研究。該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，酗酒的青少年更容易成為暴力的受害者。1 .Themainideaofthepassageisthatteenagerswhodrinkalcohol.A. oftenoffendotherpeopleB. oftenbecomeinjuredC. aremorelikelytobecomevictimsofviolenceD. aremorelikelytofightwithothers解析主旨大

26、意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence”可知答案為C。答案C2 Theunderlinedword“aggression”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansA.violenceB.sadfeelingsC.badmannersD.drunkenness解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文尤其是本句后半句可知，aggression與victimization意思相反，所以aggression是“暴力行為”的意思。答案A3 Theresearcharguesthatmoreeff