中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2016中考英語(yǔ)：重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)用法大總結(jié)1.cost/take/spend/pay花費(fèi)花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.某人花錢買某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend 和 pay 主語(yǔ)都是人， cost 主語(yǔ)是物。 spent 還可以指“度過(guò)” How

2、did you spend your weekend ?The sweater _ me 90 yuan . =I_ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _ 90 yuan on the sweater .He spent lots of money _ the mobile phone .It _ her 20 minutes to go home everyday . = He _ 20 minutes _ home every day .2 . thanks for為而感謝 _inviting me to your birthday party .thanks to

3、多虧/由于_ your help.I got good grades .3 . 感嘆句：多么 what + 名詞how + 形容詞 / 副詞. _ bad weather !. _ hard he works !. _ fresh vegetables ! . _ cute a monkey it is !4 . 因?yàn)?、由于?because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 )because of(介詞短語(yǔ)) + 名詞(短語(yǔ) )= thanks to I didnt go to school _ I had a headache .He was late for class _ the b

4、ad weather.He cant come _ he is ill .Many people have a cold _ the cold weather .because和 so不能同時(shí)連用 .5 . 來(lái)自： be from = come from Where are you from ? = Where _ you _ _ ? He is from Tibet . = He _ _ Tibet .6 . How often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)( 多久一次) 回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn) (多久 ) 回答用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)How soon 對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn) ( 多久

5、 ) 回答用 in+時(shí)間段How far 詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)距離(多長(zhǎng))- _ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .- _ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. - _will your father come back ? - In two years .- _ do you exercise ? - Once a week .- _ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .- _ are you staying there ? - Two

6、weeks .7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作謂語(yǔ)by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I go to school _ .騎自行車、馬或驢用ride ： ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in ones c

7、ar8 . 對(duì)不起： Excuse me (勞駕，客套話)Sorry ( 表示道歉 ) _.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?Would you mind cleaning your room ? - _ . Ill do it right away .- Dont eat in class . - _ . Ms Clark . _ , is this the way to the station ?9 . 聲音： sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )noise(噪音)voice(悅耳的聲音：嗓子)Lucy has a sweet_ . That _ like

8、 agood idea .Dont make _ . The baby is sleeping .10 . look like (外貌看起來(lái)像 )be like ( 性格像 )Lily _ _Lucy . Oh , they are twins . Tony_ _ a monkey because he is cute and playful .11 . take to 帶去bringto 帶來(lái)fetch 沒(méi)有方向性(強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)回) Tony ._ the ball here .Please . My father often _ me _ concerts on Sundays . _your

9、homework _ school tomorrow .12. 一些： some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 Id like _ milk .Would you like_ yogurt ?_ Thanks . I dont want_ .在一般疑問(wèn)句中，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的，或期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，也用some .13. 多少： How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 _juice do you want ? _apples do you want ?- _is the T-shirt ? Its 30 yuan . How much可對(duì)價(jià)錢提問(wèn)：H

10、ow much are the potatoes ?14.看 ：see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果look ( at ) 不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影read 讀，朗讀：看書、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志Dont_ in bed . We will_ a basketball game this evening . Please _the blackboard . Everyone . I _ a bird in the tree yesterday .On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .On Saturday e

11、vening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop talking.stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做別的事 The girl soon stopped _ (cry ) . He wastired and stopped _ (have ) a rest .16. forget /remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：forget /remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事) He forgot to tur

12、n off the light .(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Remember to go to the post office after school .forget / remember 后接ving表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：forget /remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過(guò)某事) He forgot turning off the light .(已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Dont you remember seeing the man before ?17. 到達(dá) reach + 地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) reach = get toarrive + in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive +

13、 at + 小地點(diǎn) He reached London yesterday . = He _ to London yesterday . =He _ in London yesterday . Shearrived _ the bus station just now . You should_ ( get ) home on time .當(dāng)get to和 arrive at /in后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，都不加介詞。如：get home get there 省略 to18. 擅長(zhǎng)，在方面做得好： be good at = do well in . She is good at chemistry .

14、 = She _ _ _ chemistry . Niuniu is good at _ the violin . = Niuniu _ well in_ the violin . Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better _ dancing than Lily .but Lily _ in singing than Lucy .19. win (贏得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prizebeat( 打敗、戰(zhàn)勝 )接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等。 Which team_ the football match ? Wang Hao

15、_ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Singles .20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb .sth 向某人借某物borrow借入lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 lend 借出keep延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，與一段時(shí)間連用。 Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you _ your bike _ me ? You can borrow some money _ your brother . = You can borrow your brot

16、her _ _. - How long can I _ the book ?- You can _ it for two weeks .類似用法的還有：buy have put on wear become beleave be away from open be open begin be ondie be dead return be back become He has _ a doctor .He has _ a doctor for 10 years . begin The film has _ .The film has _ for ten minutes .21. 能，會(huì)。be

17、able tocan情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都接動(dòng)詞原形。 We should_ able to finish the work tomorrow . I can_ (play) the guitar . He _able toplay chess .22. too many 太多 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) I have too many rules in my house .too much 太多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞Maybe you have too much yin .much too太 后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí) This coat is much too expensive . Eating_ _ is bad

18、for your health . Its _ _cold today . Youd better not go out.There are_ students in the hallways . Its dangerous.23. have / has been to 去過(guò)某地 He has been to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在不在北京)have / has gone to 去了某地 He has gone to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)have/has been in / at在某地I have ever_ _ America twice . He h

19、as_ _ Beijing for ten years . Where is your brother ?- He_ _ to Hainan . _ you ever _ _ Disneyland ?24. used to do sth .過(guò)去常做某事 This river used to be very clean .be(get)used to doing sth .習(xí)慣于做某事 Im not used to getting up early .be used to do sth = be used for doing sth .被用于做某事 Pens are used for writi

20、ng . XiaoGang_ _ _ afraid of the dark . The broom is _ _ clean the room . = The broom is _ cleaning the room. He _ _ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well . Wood _ _ making paper .25. belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格 (屬于)be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 (是)It must _Nings .= It must _ Ning . The pencil mu

21、st be _ (my) . = The pencil must belong to _(my) . This ball_ to me .= This ball is _ .26. cant 不可能 0表示推測(cè)、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50 80must 肯定、一定 100 The CD_ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music . The notebook _ be mine .It has my name on it . The toy_ be my grandpa . After all .He is a

22、n old man .27. be made from (由制成)看不出原材料be made of (由制成)看得出原材料 The table_ _ _ wood . Paper_ _ _ wood .28. prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事prefer sth . to sth . 喜歡而不喜歡prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜歡做而不喜歡做 I prefer_ (swim) to _ (play) balls . He_fish to beef . I prefer to _ (walk) to work .29. 一些表示人的情感或情緒的形

23、容詞： ed 修飾人 ing 修飾物 I want to go somewhere _ (relaxing/relaxed) . She is_ in this _ history story .(interesting/interested ) interesting(有趣的) interested(感興趣的) tiring(累人的) tired(累的，疲倦的)boring (令人無(wú)聊的) bored(無(wú)聊的)exciting(令人興奮的)excited(激動(dòng)的)surprising(令人驚訝的) surprised(驚訝的)relaxing(令人放松的) relaxed(放松的)embar

24、rassing (令人尷尬的;令人為難的) embarrassed(尷尬的;為難的)30. So + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語(yǔ)表示肯定意義(也是如此)Neither + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語(yǔ) 表示否定意義(也不)它們都屬于倒裝句。 My mother didnt go to school ._ _ my father. James comes from the USA ._ _ Tom . My pen pal can speak Japanese . _ _ I . = Me _ . My sister isnt out going . _ _ I .= Me_ .31. both 兩者都a

25、ll三者或三者以上都 The twins_ are good students . There are lots of colorful flowers on _ sides of the streets . There are five people in my family . We _ like playing sports. My parents _love us . We are very happy .32. alone 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人He is alone at home .lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 He lives alonely life in the

26、country . Sometime she feels quite _ because he has no friends . She lives_ in that large house .33 in the tree 外來(lái)的I saw a cat in the tree .on the tree 長(zhǎng)在樹上的There are many apples on the tree . How many monkeys can you see _ the tree ? There area lot of bananas_ the tree .34. in the wall 指在墻體內(nèi)on the

27、wall 指在墻體表面 There is a map _ the wall . There is a door _ the wall .35. on the bed 指物品在床上My bag is on the bed .in bed 指人躺在床上Lily is ill in bed . There is a jacket _ . I have to be _ by ten oclock .36. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so和such(如此以至于)so是副詞，后接adj和adv .句型：so+adj/adv+that從句He worked so hard that he got the first

28、prize .so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句That was so interesting a story that Iread it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .such是形容詞，后接n.句型：such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .such+pl./不可數(shù)n+that從句It is suc

29、h good weather that we can go swimming . He runs_fast _ we cancatch him. Lili is_a kind girl _we all love her . Tom is _a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is_ clever a boy that he can answer the question . The box is_ heavy _ I cant carry it .在名詞前有many / much /few / little這些詞修飾時(shí)，要用s

30、othat 。sothat句型的否定形式可用簡(jiǎn)單句tooto或notenough to代替。如：He is so young that he cant go to school .= He is too young to go to school .= He is not old enough to go to school .37. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when + 延續(xù)性/短暫性動(dòng)詞When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(多用進(jìn)行時(shí))While I was

31、 in Shanghai ,I visited him . _ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _ someone knocked at the door . _ the boy heard his mothers voice , he stopped crying . My mother was cooking _ I was doing my homework .38. at the age of 和 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以互換。I began to play football when

32、 I was five years old . = I began to play football _ _ _ five .39.instead 放句首、句末instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than . I will go to see her _ you . He doesnt like beer. give him coke _ . We often sing English song _ reading aloud .40. 看起來(lái)像是似乎/好像 (sb/sth)seems to do sthIt seems that +從句 It_ _ he fe

33、els very sad . = He _ _ _ very sad. She seems to want to have a drink .= _ _ that she _ to have a drink .41. “疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”與“賓語(yǔ)從句”的互換。 I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _ _ . I dont know what to do . =I dont know what _ .A should I do B I should do Could you tell me how I can get

34、 to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _ _ _Summer Palace ?賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ (天氣如何)in Chongqi?42. 問(wèn)題/難題 question由于疑惑不解而提出的問(wèn)題，多和ask / answer搭配使用。problem指有待解決的較難的問(wèn)題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與solve /work out 搭配。 Please answer my_ in English . I cant work out this maths _. This is a

35、difficult_ to answer .43.family家/家庭(強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān))My family are kind people .home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩)Welcome to my home .house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)They moved to their new house last year . How many people are there in your _? I want to save money and buy a big _. I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as m

36、y _ .44.in front of (在前面) 在某一范圍以外的前面There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .in the front of (在前部) 在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面Two persons are sitting in the front of the car . The policeman stands_ the car . The driver sits _ the car .45. 在晚上，在夜里 at nighton + a +adj + night You shouldnt go out _ night. He met

37、a thief_ a cold night .46. 在之間 between (兩者之間)多與and連用。among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間) She is sitting_ Lucy and Lily . He built a house _ the trees .47.sometimes不時(shí);有時(shí)(是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞)Sometimes I go to school by bus .sometimes 幾次(此時(shí)time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”)He has been to Shanghai some times .sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)間(表示在過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候) I saw

38、 him sometime last year .some time一段時(shí)間(此時(shí)time是不可數(shù)名詞) He will stay here for some time . We are going to have a party _ next week . _ the boy is late for school . He spent _in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus . LiJun has been to Birds Nest_ .48.wear +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))Our teacher often wears a pa

39、ir of glasses .put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)Kate puts on her hat and goes out .be in + 顏色/服飾(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))The girl in red is my sister .dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) She dresses her daughter every morning . Youd better _ your coat . She was_ a flower in her hair . The boy _ white is my friend . He is too young to_ himsel

40、f . Miss Li often _the white sports shoes . dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時(shí)常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿著顏色的衣服)He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。 49.play+ 球類、棋類名詞(不加the )play badminton/ play chess / play computer gamesplay the+樂(lè)器名詞。(必須加the) play the violin -Do you like to play _ football after class , Li Lei ?- Yes ,I

41、do . A .a B .the C . / Sam cant play _(piano), but he can play _ (chess) .50.There be 強(qiáng)調(diào)“某處有” have 強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人有” _two computers in the room . My uncle _ a car .當(dāng)表示整體與局部的關(guān)系時(shí)，there be與have可互換使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個(gè)月。51.speak 指說(shuō)話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語(yǔ)言類詞匯。s

42、ay強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。say sth.to sb.Please say hello tohim .talk指相互之間的談話。talk to /with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談?wù)撃橙?/ 某事”。 She is talking with her boss .tell側(cè)重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)：tell sb.sth. Please tell me the time .tell sb(not) . to do sth . She told me to wait for her . tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie

43、/ tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth . From his face we could see that he was _ a lie . She is_ at the meeting . Fangfang_ she is at home . They are_about the weather . He cant _ it in French, but he can _ English .52. if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)。虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If I _ (be) a bird , I would _ (fly) in the sky . If it _ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill . If I _ (win) a million dollars , I would _ (travel) around the worl