上海高考英語翻譯中的高頻詞組總結(jié)

1、翻譯中的高頻詞組總結(jié)A 1. achieve ones goal(achieve nothing 一事無成)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)2. account for說明，解釋;占比例3. accuse of=charge with 指控，譴責(zé)4. act as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)5. sth. be (in) accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以進(jìn)入，使用6. adapt () to= adjust () to使適應(yīng)7. add to 增添8. add up to合計(jì)達(dá)9. be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大學(xué)錄取10. a birds eye view

2、of 鳥瞰11. a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作12. a drop in the ocean 滄海一粟13. a harmonious society 和諧社會14. a man of vision 有遠(yuǎn)見的人 15. a well-educated person 一個受過良好教育的人16. a part-time/full-time job 兼職、全職17. a stable/steady job 一份穩(wěn)定的工作18. a parking lot 停車場19. a matter of life and death 生死攸關(guān)20. a newly-released rep

3、ort 新發(fā)布的報道21. a ticket for. .的票22. a single/round-way ticket 單程票；往返票23. a tight schedule日程安排很緊24. a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威脅某人) 對社會的威脅25. agree on=reach an agreement on 就達(dá)成一致意見;認(rèn)同26. ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time準(zhǔn)時、behind schedule晚點(diǎn)) 提前27. aim at（be meant/intend

4、ed to） 旨在、為了28. appeal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做29. apply (application) for 申請30. apply theory to practice 把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐31. approve of=be for=be in favor of 贊成32. apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉33. arouse widespread concern 引起廣泛關(guān)注34. as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于35.

5、as far as sb./sth. be concerned=in terms of 就而言36. ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 請幫個忙37. associate/connect A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來38. assure of/ that 向保證39. as for/to 對于40. at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措41. at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代價42. at first sight 乍一看43. at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外44

6、. at the cost/expense of 以為代價45. at the risk of 冒著生命危險46. at the turn of the century 在世紀(jì)之交47. attach importance to 重視48. award sb. sth 授予某人某物49. sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到諺語：1. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。2. His deeds agree with his words. 他言行一致。3. Ample reading produces fluent writ

7、ing. 讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。4. As a man sows, so he shall reap. 種瓜得瓜種豆得豆。5. After the storm comes a calm. 否極泰來。6. A thousand mile trip begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。7. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。8. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。9. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滾石不如生苔。10.

8、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 11. All that glitters is not gold. 閃閃發(fā)光的并非都是金子。B 50. be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)51. be absent from (absent-minded 心不在焉的) 缺席52. be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in 全神貫注于53. be accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于做54. be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do渴望55. be ashamed

9、of 對.羞愧56. be aware/conscious of 意識到57. be a great drain on=drain.greatly 極大地消耗了58. be capable of 有能力59. become famous overnight 一夜成名60. be composed/made up of, consist of 由組成61. be concerned about/over=show great concern for 關(guān)心62. be confident of=have confidence in 對有信心63. be considerate/thoughtful

10、 of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考慮得周到64. be contrary to 與相反65. be curious about (arouse ones curiosity 引起好奇心) 對好奇66. be determined to do=make up ones mind to do 決定做某事67. be down with 由于病倒了68. be dismissed/fired 被解雇69. be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事70. be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior (to)

11、sb. in 在某方面與某人勢均力敵/優(yōu)于某人/不如某人71. be expert in doing 擅長72. be exposed to 曝光于，接觸73. be well equipped to do/for 為.做好充分準(zhǔn)備74. be faced with sth. (face up to 勇敢面對) 面對75. sth. be familiar to sb. =sb. be familiar with sth. 對熟悉76. be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of 對厭煩77. be fit/suitable for 適合78. be f

12、ree from worries 無憂無慮的79. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人80. be gifted with 有.天賦81. be guilty of 內(nèi)疚82. be heavily in debt 負(fù)債累累83. be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵車84. be ignorant of 對某事一無所知85. be independent of (depend on 依靠、取決于) 獨(dú)立于86. be infected with 受感染87. be in

13、volved in 卷入，參與88. be in a panic 恐慌89. be in good condition 狀態(tài)良好90. be in a good/bad mood (be in high/low spirits)情緒很好、糟糕91. be in honor/memory of 紀(jì)念92. be keen on/to do 熱衷于93. be located (in) 坐落（在）94. be lost in thought 陷入沉思95. be moved to tears 感動得流淚96. be named after 以.命名97. be of good / poor qua

14、lity 質(zhì)量好/差98. be of great/vital/primary importance to非常重要99. be on a diet (a well-balanced diet 均衡飲食) 節(jié)食100. be on display/show/exhibition 展出101. be opposed to/object to doing 強(qiáng)烈反對做某事102. be particular about=find fault with 對挑剔103. be popular with / among 受某人歡迎104. be present at 出席，在場105. be qualifi

15、ed for (a qualified teacher 一位合格的老師 ) 可勝任106. be (closely) related to= be concerned with 與息息相關(guān)107. be resistant to(resist the temptation of/ to do 抵制誘惑) 對有抵抗能力108. be responsible for=take the responsibility for 對負(fù)責(zé)任109. be reasonable in science 有科學(xué)道理110. be second to none 第一，不次于任何人111. be short of 缺

16、乏112. be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 對.感到驚訝113. be similar toin 與相似114. be strict with sb./ in sth. 對嚴(yán)格115. be trapped in 被困于；陷入116. be tired/worn out 精疲力盡117. be to blame for (blame sb. for sth/blame sth. on sb.) 為某事受到責(zé)備118. be under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)119. be up to sb to do由某人決定120. be wild

17、 with joy 欣喜若狂121. be worth doing(be worthy of being done, its worthwhile to do) 值得做122. be worth the price 物有所值123. bear/keep in mind 把牢記在心124. begin/start with 由開始125. behave oneself 行為檢點(diǎn)、守規(guī)矩126. sb. benefit a lot from= sth. benefit sb. a lot 受益匪淺127. beyond / within ones power 力所不及/ 力所能及128. beyo

18、nd description/words 難以描述129. beyond all praises 贊不絕口130. blame for (sb. be to blame for/ blame sth. on sb.) 因責(zé)備某人131. break/ be against/keep the law 違/守法132. bring to an end 結(jié)束133. bring sb. to justice 依法懲處134. bring about 引起135. bring up=raise 撫養(yǎng)136. bridge the generation gap 縮小代溝 137. broaden one

19、s horizons 拓寬視野 138. build up ones confidence 建立，樹立信心139. bump into= come across= run into=meet with 撞上；碰見140. burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭141. burn the midnight oil 加夜班142. by accident=accidentally 意外地；偶然143. by means of 用，依靠144. by mistake 弄錯145. by no means= on no account=under no circ

20、umstance 決不146. by the dozen/the hour 以打/小時計(jì)101. by this means= in this way/manner= with this method 用這種方法諺語：1. Better late than never. 亡羊補(bǔ)牢猶未晚.2. Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 隨遇而安3. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚，人以群分。C 147. call at sp./ call on sb. 訪問某地/某人148. call for 要求；需要

21、149. call off= cancel 取消150. cant afford to do 無法承擔(dān)151. cant help doing=cant help but do 情不自禁152. cant bear/stand doing 無法忍受153. care about 關(guān)心、介意154. carry out/perform/do sth. 執(zhí)行；實(shí)施155. catch ones eye= arouse ones attention 引起注意156. catch up with 趕上157. catch a cold 感冒158. cause great loss to 給.造成重大

22、損失159. change for the better/worse 好轉(zhuǎn)/惡化160. cheer up 使高興；高興起來161. civil rights 公民權(quán)利162. claim to do(it is claimed that) 聲稱163. clean tidy up 打掃干凈164. clear up 澄清；（天氣）變晴165. collect/raise money 籌集資金 166. combine with 把和結(jié)合起來167. come into existence/being 產(chǎn)生、成立168. come to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conc

23、lusion 得出結(jié)論169. come to realize 逐漸意識到170. come up with 提出171. comment on (make comments on) 評論172. commit a crime 犯罪173. common knowledge 常識174. compare A with B (compare A to B 把A比喻成B) 把A和B比較175. compete with (fierce competition 激烈競爭) 與相競爭176. communicate the ideas to sb. 向某人傳達(dá)177. complain to sb.

24、about sth. 向某人抱怨、投訴某事178. completely differ from 與截然不同179. concentrate on=focus ones attention on 集中精力在180. conduct a survey (the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 研究表明) 做一個調(diào)查181. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆182. congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝賀某人183. consider/regard/see/view/look on/thi

25、nk of (as/ to be) 把看作184. consult sb. about sth. 向.咨詢.185. contribute to 有助于186. contrary to ones hope/will 事與愿違187. convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事188. cooperate with sb. 和某人合作189. cope with/ deal with/tackle 對付，應(yīng)付，處理190. count/rely on 依靠，指望191. cover a long distance 走了很長一段路192. cut down on 減少193

26、. cut off 切斷；斷絕194. current situation 當(dāng)前形勢195. cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成.習(xí)慣196. cure sb. of a bad habit 改正不良習(xí)慣諺語：A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤近墨者黑D 197. date back to/be traced back 追溯到198. deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講199. defend ones rights 捍衛(wèi)權(quán)利200. deserve the attention/pra

27、ise 值得關(guān)注;應(yīng)該得到表揚(yáng)201. develop the team spirit 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神202. devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing 獻(xiàn)身于做某事203. die down 逐漸平息204. die of a heart attack 死于心臟病205. die out=be extinct 滅絕206. distinguish from (a distinguished scholar 知名學(xué)者) 區(qū)分207. divide into 把分成208. do harm/ good to 對有害處/

28、好處209. do nothing but do 除了什么也不做210. do sb. a favor=lend sb. A hand 幫助某人211. draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion 下結(jié)論212. drive sb. mad 把某人逼瘋213. drivers license=driving license 駕照214. drop in on sb. / at sp. 順便拜訪215. drop out of school 輟學(xué)E 216. enable sb. to do 使某人能.217. end up with/end up doing

29、以告終218. earn ones living 謀生219. earn ones reputation 贏得聲譽(yù)220. eat ones word(break ones promise) 食言221. eliminate sb. from the match 把.淘汰出賽222. emergency measure 緊急措施223. enjoy a growing/high reputation 名聲鵲起；享有盛名224. enhance ones reputation 提高聲望225. enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for 報名參加2

30、26. entertain sb. with sth.=treat sb. to sth. 用來招待某人227. environment-friendly concept 環(huán)境友好型理念228. equip sb. with sth. 用來裝備某人229. escape from (have a narrow escape 九死一生) 從逃離230. escape being punished 逃脫懲罰231. exchange A for B 用A交換B232. expect too much of sb. 對.期待過高233. Express/voice ones own idea 各抒己

31、見234. extensive reading 泛讀諺語：1. Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。2. Every doubt has a silver lining. 山窮水盡疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。3. Every coin has two sides. 凡事一分為二。4. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起身體好。5. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。F 235

32、. fall behind sb. In 在.落后于.236. far from enough/satisfactory 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠/遠(yuǎn)不盡如人意237. farewell party 告別晚會238. fast/sound sleep 酣睡239. fatal mistakes 致命錯誤240. feel at ease 感到輕松241. fight against/struggle with 與斗爭242. fierce competition 激烈競爭243. figure out 算出，弄清楚244. find an excuse 找借口245. financial crisis 金融危

33、機(jī)246. fix ones eyes on=with ones eyes fixed on 緊盯著247. flood/earthquake-stricken area/victim(disaster area) 洪水、地震災(zāi)區(qū)（民）248. focus on 集中249. follow ones example (set an example for 給做榜樣，follow ones advice 遵照建議， follow suit 依葫蘆畫瓢) 以為榜樣250. follow the fashion 趕時髦251. food for thought 應(yīng)思考的問題252. food saf

34、ety/poisoning 食品安全；食物中毒253. for free=free of charge 免費(fèi)地；無償?shù)?54. for the sake of 為了利益255. forgive sb. for 因而原諒某人256. form/develop/get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣257. frankly speaking=to be frank老實(shí)說258. from the bottom of ones heart 從心底里，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地259. from door to door 挨家挨戶260. further ones study 深造；進(jìn)修261. f

35、urther notice 進(jìn)一步通知諺語：Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. 愚者不學(xué)無術(shù)，智者不恥下問。G 262. get across 橫過；穿過263. get down to doing 開始認(rèn)真對待264. get along well with=be on good terms with 跟.相處融洽265. get in the way 擋道，妨礙266. get lost 迷路267. get over the illness 從疾病中恢復(fù)268. get straig

36、ht As 成績?nèi)珒?yōu)269. get through with 完成270. give a lift 給搭便車271. give away/let out a secret 泄露秘密272. give out 分發(fā)273. give rise to 引起；推波助瀾274. give way to 讓位于，對讓步275. give up halfway 半途而廢276. glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看277. go after 追求278. go from bad to worse 每況愈下279. go in for 從事于，報名參加280. go on a diet 節(jié)食281. go

37、 through a difficult time 經(jīng)歷困難時期 282. go through fire and water 赴湯蹈火283. go with 伴隨；與協(xié)調(diào)284. graduate with highest honors 以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)285. graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮286. grasp the main idea of 領(lǐng)會大意287. greet sb. with a smell 笑臉相迎288. green/fresh hand 新手諺語:1. No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。2. Genius is nothing bu

38、t labor and diligence. 天才不過是勤奮而已。H 289. hand out/in 分發(fā);上交290. handle stress 緩解緊張291. have a gift / talent / genius for 有的天賦292. have a good/ poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of 對評價高/低293. have a good command of 精通294. have a heated discussion/debate 激烈討論、辯論295. have a lot/something/nothing in common

39、有很多、一些/絲毫沒有共同之處296. have a passion for 酷愛297. have a word with sb. 和說話298. have free/easier access to 免費(fèi)、輕松享受299. have an effect/influence/effect on 對有影響、效果300. have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing 做.有困難301. have faith / confidence in=be confident of 對有信心302. have influence on 對有影響303. have no

40、 choice but to do 別無選擇304. have/ show respect for 尊敬某人305. head for 駛向，走向306. heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意307. honestly speaking=to be honest 老實(shí)說308. hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe 堅(jiān)信309. hole the view/argue/maintain that 認(rèn)為310. hold back ones tears 阻止，忍住眼淚311. hunt for a job 找工作312.

41、 host the Olympics 主辦奧約會I313. improve the living standards 改善生活水平314. in (the) presence / face of 當(dāng)著的面315. in a loud voice 大聲316. in a way=to some extent/degree 在某種程度上317. in addition to 除之外（還）318. in advance 提前319. in all 總共320. in any case 無論如何321. in brief/short 簡而言之322. in case of 萬一323. increas

42、ingly difficult 日益艱難324. in danger of 處于的危險中325. in detail 詳細(xì)地326. in no time 立刻327. in order 按順序；整齊；狀況良好328. in other words 換句話說329. in particular 尤其，特別330. in poor health 身體不好331. in private 私下里332. in public 當(dāng)眾；公開地333. in pursuit of 追求334. in reality 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上335. inspire sb. to do 鼓勵.做336. in sear

43、ch of 對的搜尋337. in season/off season 當(dāng)季淡季338. in spite of=despite(the fact that) 不顧，不管339. in terms of 在方面340. in the course/process of 在的過程中341. in the form of 以的形式342. in the long run/term 從長遠(yuǎn)看343. in use 使用著344. inform of 通知某人某事345. insist on=persevere in= stick to 堅(jiān)持346. intend to do sth.(be inte

44、nded/meant for/ to do 旨在) 打算做某事347. isolated area 隔離區(qū)348. invest time/money in 在.投資時間、金錢349. inspect thee school 視察學(xué)校350. It is good/bad manners to do 做.是有/沒有禮貌諺語：1. In the end, things will mend. 車到山前必有路。2. It takes more than one cold for the river to freeze. 冰凍三尺非一日之寒。3. It is wisdom sometimes to s

45、eem a fool. 大智若愚。4. It never rains but it pours. 不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。J 351. judge from 從判斷352. job interview(interviewer 面試官) 面試353. Job vacancy(a vacant position) 職位空缺354. jump the queue 插隊(duì)諺語：Judge a person from his appearance./ Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。K 355. keepat a distance 與保持距離;敬而遠(yuǎn)之356. keepdoin

46、g(keep/discourage/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事) 讓某人一直做357. keep/bearin mind 牢牢記住358. keep an eye on 照看359. keep a balance between work and play 勞逸結(jié)合360. keep/get in contact with 與保持、取得聯(lián)系361. keep off 讓開；不接近362. keep ones promise 信守諾言363. keep pace with the times 與時俱進(jìn)364. keep sb. company 陪伴某人365.

47、keep to 遵守（計(jì)劃、時刻表等）；信守（諾言等）366. keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形勢等）367. kill/ pass time 消磨時間368. knock down 撞到；擊倒諺語;Knowledge begins with practice. 知識來源于實(shí)踐。L 369. lack sth.=(a) lack of sth. 缺乏370. latest news 最新消息371. lay a foundation for 為奠定基礎(chǔ)372. lay/ place/ put emphasis/ importance/stress on 強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視373. lead

48、 to 導(dǎo)致；通向374. lead/live a happy/bitter/miserable life 過著幸福/痛苦的生活375. learn by heart 熟記，背376. learn/ draw a lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn)377. leavealone 更不用說378. let alone 更不用說379. let out 放出；發(fā)出380. lie in 在于381. light-hearted= with a light heart 帶著輕松的心情382. limit.to.=set a limit to限制383. live on welfare 吃救濟(jì)384

49、. live up to the expectation 不負(fù)眾望385. long for/to do 渴望386. look around 環(huán)視；向四周看387. look back on 回顧 388. look down on/ upon 輕視389. look into 調(diào)查，觀察390. look on(on-lookers 旁觀者) 旁觀391. look through 瀏覽；核查；看穿，識破392. look up to 尊敬393. lose heart 失去信心394. lose oneself in thought=be lost in thought 陷入沉思395.

50、 major in 主修396. make/ commit a mistake 犯錯諺語;Life is short and time is fleeting. 人生短暫，光陰易逝。M 397. make/ earn a living 謀生398. make a decision 做決定399. make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)400. make a list 列一張清單401. make a profit 賺取利潤402. make a promise 許諾403. make a will 立遺囑404. make an effort 努力405. make arrangements fo

51、r=arrange for sb. to do 為安排406. make comments on 發(fā)表評論407. make complaints about 抱怨408. make contact with 與取得聯(lián)系409. make contributions to 對作貢獻(xiàn)410. make a difference to 對.起作用，有意義411. make it a rule to/that 規(guī)定412. make out 辨認(rèn)出413. make sense 講得通，有意義414. make sure 確保，查明415. make trouble 惹麻煩416. make up

52、組成；編造；補(bǔ)償417. make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)418. make full use of=take full advantage of 充分使用；利用419. make/ leave an impression on 留下印象420. maintain a positive attitude toward(maintain the family/a car 養(yǎng)家、養(yǎng)車) 對.持有積極態(tài)度421. major in English(an English major 英語專業(yè)學(xué)生) 主修英語422. master a language 掌握一門語言423. means of tran

53、sportation 交通工具424. meet ones needs/ demand/ expectation 滿足某人的需要/期望425. meeting with difficulties 遇到困難426. medical care 醫(yī)療427. mess up 弄亂，弄糟428. mental/physical work 腦力、體力勞動429. miss the good/golden chance 錯失良機(jī)430. mistake A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為B諺語：1. Diligence will make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能補(bǔ)拙

54、。2. More haste, less speed. 欲速則不達(dá)。N 431. negotiate with sb. 與某人談判協(xié)商432. natural disaster/reserve 自然資源/保護(hù)區(qū)433. not necessarily 未必434. neutral attitude 中立態(tài)度435. nothing but（anything but 絕不是）僅僅，只是436. nuclear weapons 核武器諺語：1. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日畢。2. Noting ventures, nothing gains. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。O 437. oblige sb. to do 迫使某人438. observe/obey the regulations/ rules 遵守規(guī)則439. occur to 想到440. offensive、insulting words 冒犯性的話語441. ones outlook on life 人生觀442. on behalf of 代表443. on board 在船上444. on campus 在校