高考英語(yǔ)：閱讀中的常見(jiàn)詞匯+妙招3+逆序歸類(lèi)+一語(yǔ)+記單詞

1、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義背計(jì)系列1閱讀中的常見(jiàn)詞匯妙招3逆序歸類(lèi)“一語(yǔ)”記單詞一向17廠一 一一 一一 一一一 一一一 一一 一traffic n.交通（量），來(lái)往車(chē)輛specific adj.詳細(xì)而精確的；特殊的scientific adj.科學(xué)（上）的；科學(xué)性的Upon specific request, they used scientific methods to collect traffic data at the specific hour.依照明確的要求，他們使用了科學(xué)的方法來(lái)收集特定時(shí)間的交通數(shù)據(jù)。詞組2panic n. &v.惶恐；驚恐；恐慌；使恐慌；使驚慌失措picnic n.里子餐

2、，郊游v.（去）野餐clinic n.診所；臨床講課The sudden earthquake ruined the doctor s picnic plan and he had to hide in the panic room in his clinic .突如其來(lái)的地震毀了這名醫(yī)生的野餐計(jì)劃，他不得不待在診所的緊急避難室里。詞組3energetic adj.精力充沛的；充滿(mǎn)活力的sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；合適的enthusiastic adj.狂熱的；熱烈的；熱心的The teachers are very enthusiastic about the pro

3、posal put forward by the energetic students who are sympathetic with environmentalism.老師們對(duì)于那些由精力充沛的學(xué)生提出的支持環(huán)境保護(hù) 主義的建議非常熱心。詞組4iplastic n. （pl.）塑料（制品）j!adj.塑料（制）的，可塑的j|fantastic adj.幻想的；異想天開(kāi)的；極好的|Fifty years ago, it was still a fantastic idea for people to pay with a micro- chipped plastic card.五十年前，用一

4、張裝有微型芯片的塑料卡片來(lái)付錢(qián)還是一個(gè)異想天開(kāi)的想法。詞組5! 1II| optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的|iIcharacteristic adj.典型的；有特性的Smile and hope are characteristic of optimistic people.微笑和希望是樂(lè)觀人士的典型特征。詞組6spread v.展開(kāi)，鋪開(kāi)，流傳，蔓延n.伸展，擴(kuò)展widespread adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)-15 -No one knows who spreadsthe news, but it is widespread that next week s

5、fashion show will be a success.沒(méi)人知道是誰(shuí)散播了這個(gè)消息，但是大家普遍認(rèn)為下周的服裝展覽會(huì)將是一次成功的展 覽會(huì)。詞組7valid adj.正當(dāng)?shù)?；合法的vivid adj.逼真的；鮮艷的；清晰的The vivid account of the accident given by the witness served as a valid evidence in court.證人 對(duì)這次事故的清晰的描述，在法庭上被作為合法證據(jù)。要求，強(qiáng)令，需要，詢(xún)問(wèn)要求，需要命令，指揮，控制擴(kuò)張；膨脹；擴(kuò)大宏偉的；壯麗的；主要的詞組8 demand mand n

6、. &v. expand v.grand adj.The king demanded the general in command of a grand army to expand his land to the Red Sea.國(guó)王命令率領(lǐng)大軍的將軍要把他的領(lǐng)土開(kāi)拓到紅海邊O詞組9 found vt.sound adj.n.v.wound n.vt.建的 興理，合;立的建靠一可- 把的; 全立健創(chuàng) ；; 的 來(lái) 立康音起 成健聲聽(tīng)I(yíng)ts sound to found a clinic in the mountainous area, which is also lucky for thew

7、ounded .在山區(qū)創(chuàng)辦一家診所是合理的，這對(duì)于傷者來(lái)說(shuō)也是件幸事。詞組10blood n.血液；血；血統(tǒng)flood n.洪水；水災(zāi)；大量v.淹沒(méi)；溢出mood n.心情；心境；情緒wood n.木材；木頭；木料（pl.）森林；林地After being hit by a large piece of wood in the flood, his arm began to lose blood and he was in a bad mood.在洪水中被一塊大木頭撞擊之后，他的手臂開(kāi)始出血，心情也很差。而711ice n.冰；冰凍甜食vt.冰凍；使成冰police n.警察；公安部門(mén)adj.

8、警察的v.管轄voice n.說(shuō)話(huà)聲音；嗓音；嗓子；語(yǔ)態(tài)v.說(shuō)話(huà)；表達(dá)office n.辦公室；辦事處；部；處；局；職務(wù)；公職None of them voiced out their opinions to break ice at the police office .詞組12 choice n. adj.rice n.price n.vt.juice n.在警察局里，他們沒(méi)有人說(shuō)一句話(huà)來(lái)打破沉默。選擇（權(quán)）；供選擇的東西上等的；精選的稻子；大米；米飯價(jià)格；價(jià)錢(qián)；代價(jià)定價(jià)（或標(biāo)價(jià)）（水果、蔬菜、肉等的）汁；果汁Reasonably-priced choice rice and fresh

9、fruit juice are offered at our farm.我們農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供價(jià)格合理的精選大米和新鮮果汁。詞組13notice n.通知，布告；注意，認(rèn)識(shí)v.看到，注意到j(luò)ustice n.正義；公平；司法；法律制裁nice adj.美好的；令人愉快的；友好的；親切的practice n. &v.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí) (動(dòng)詞同practise)How nice it is to receive the notice inviting me to practice at the Department of Justice!收到邀請(qǐng)我去司法部門(mén)實(shí)習(xí)的通知太令人愉快了!詞組14balance n

10、.v.glance v. (at, over) n.ambulance n.秤；平衡；余額使平衡； 結(jié)算; 抵消 掃視匆匆看；一瞥；一眼 救護(hù)車(chē)In order to take a glance at the ambulance passing by, the child lost his balance and fell off the tree.為了看一眼飛馳而過(guò)的救護(hù)車(chē)，那個(gè)小孩失去了平衡，從樹(shù)上摔了下來(lái)。詞一組15finance n.財(cái)政；金融；收入；資金appearance n.出現(xiàn)；露面；外表；（在會(huì)議等）作短暫露面entrance n.進(jìn)入；入口；門(mén)口；入場(chǎng)；入會(huì)；入學(xué)The F

11、inance Minister made his appearance at the entrance of the main hall.財(cái)務(wù)吾B長(zhǎng)在大廳入口處露面了。詞組16insurance n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)distance n.距離；間距；遙遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)方；冷淡；疏遠(yuǎn)advancen.前進(jìn)；預(yù)付v.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；促進(jìn)；推進(jìn)We decided to further advance our long distance shipping insurance business with our customers.我們決定向客戶(hù)進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)。詞組17experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；感受；

12、體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷vt.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)existence n.存在；生存；生活（方式）The experience of urban life cannot reduce his sense of a meaningless existence.都市生活的經(jīng)歷無(wú)法減少他生活毫無(wú)意義的感覺(jué)。詞組18convince v.使確信；使信服province n.??；（學(xué)術(shù)）領(lǐng)域；活動(dòng)（范圍）fierce adj.狂暴的；兇猛的；殘酷的；巨大的；強(qiáng)烈的force n.力量；武力；暴力；（復(fù)）軍隊(duì)vt.強(qiáng)制；推動(dòng)The general wanted to convince the king that certain

13、rebellious fierce force was attacking the richest city in the province.將軍試圖讓國(guó)王相信有一支強(qiáng)大的叛軍部隊(duì)正在攻打該省最富有的 城市。詞組19decaden.十年trade n.貿(mào)易；商業(yè)；行業(yè)；職業(yè)v.做買(mǎi)賣(mài)，交換persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸服；使相信The president tried to persuade the congress to approve a decade oil trade plan with Iran.總統(tǒng)試 圖說(shuō)服國(guó)會(huì)批準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)與伊朗進(jìn)行十年石油貿(mào)易的計(jì)劃。詞組20flee vi.逃走；逃

14、掉；逃離；避開(kāi)；逃避guarantee v. 擔(dān)保；保證committee n.委員會(huì)The committee guaranteed to the public that no more animals would flee from the zoo again.委 員會(huì)向公眾保證，再也不會(huì)有動(dòng)物從動(dòng)物園逃離出來(lái)了。詞組21cage n.籠子；鳥(niǎo)籠v.關(guān)入籠中engage v.吸引（某人的興趣）；聘請(qǐng)；訂婚；從事village n.鄉(xiāng)村；村莊The people in the village are engaged in photographing the rare birds in the

15、 cage.村民們正忙于拍攝那些關(guān)在籠子里的罕見(jiàn)的鳥(niǎo)。詞組22garage n.車(chē)庫(kù)；（常兼汽車(chē)修理、銷(xiāo)售業(yè)務(wù)的）加油站average n.平均；平均數(shù)adj.平均的；平常的；普通的The average price of the garage is no more than 500 dollars each square meter.車(chē)庫(kù)售價(jià)平均每平方米不超過(guò)500美元。詞組23cottage n.農(nóng)舍；小屋；小型別墅voyage n.航海；航行v.航海；月行于（海上）The sailors left from the cottage and set out their voyage at

16、the sea.水手們離開(kāi)了農(nóng)舍，開(kāi)始了海上的航程。福iF24 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 knowledge n.知識(shí)；學(xué)識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)；知曉；認(rèn)識(shí)acknowledge v.承認(rèn)； 公認(rèn)為； 認(rèn)為It is universally acknowledged that knowledge is power.大家一致認(rèn)為知識(shí)就是力量。詞組25range n.一系列；連續(xù)；范圍；區(qū)域v. 排列；調(diào)整；對(duì)準(zhǔn)arrange v.排列；整理；安排；準(zhǔn)備The assistant arranged the potted flowers, the prices of which rang

17、e from 20 to 50 dollars. 店員 擺放好了那些盆栽花，這些花的價(jià)格從20美元到50美元不等。詞一組26pale adj.蒼白的；淡的vi. 變得蒼白；變得暗淡tale n.故事；傳說(shuō)His face turned pale at the terrifying tale.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)恐怖故事，他的臉都變白了。詞組27needle n.針；針狀物；注射針；編織針；唱針candle n.蠟燭；燭形物；燭光handle n.把手；手柄；拉手v.觸；摸；操縱；處理My mother is cleaning the handle with a needle in the candle l

18、ight.我母親正在燭光下用針清 理把手。詞組28patent n.專(zhuān)禾 Upatient n.病人adj.耐心的The patient is patient for the approval of the new medicine by the drug patent agency.這位病人正在耐心等待藥品專(zhuān)利局批準(zhǔn)這個(gè)新藥。詞組29fragile adj.易碎的；脆的；易損壞的；虛弱的；脆弱的pile n.堆，疊；大量v.堆；堆積；擁擠進(jìn)（入）A huge pile of fragile packages is waiting to be delivered.大堆易碎物品的包裹等著派送。詞

19、組30castle n.城堡；（國(guó)際象棋中的）車(chē)whistle v.吹口哨；鳴笛n.口哨、汽笛聲；哨子；汽笛The guard at the castle whistled to alarm others against the coming attack.城堡的衛(wèi)兵吹哨提醒其他人提防即將來(lái)臨的襲擊。詞組31theme n.題目；主題extreme adj.末端的；盡頭的；極端的The theme of his paper is on the two extreme attitudes toward love.他論文的主題是關(guān)于愛(ài)情的兩種極端態(tài)度。詞組32decline v.下降；衰退；婉言拒

20、絕deadline n.最后期限She declined the job offer to work in the company before its deadline.她在截止期限之前就委婉拒絕了在這家公司工作。詞組33headline n.（報(bào)刊的）大字標(biāo)題underline v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；在之下畫(huà)線(xiàn)outline n.大綱；輪廓；略圖；外形；要點(diǎn)；概要vt.描畫(huà)輪廓；概括He underlined all the key words in the headline and outline of the term paper.他把學(xué)期論文的 標(biāo)題和大綱中的關(guān)鍵詞都做了下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)記。詞組34sc

21、are v.驚恐；驚嚇share n.一份；部分；份額；股份；比重（pl.）股票v.分享；共同使用spare adj.空閑的；多余的；剩余的v.節(jié)約；吝惜stare vi.盯；凝視His wife stared at him for a long time, because she was scared by his decision to share his spare time with orphans.他妻子盯著他看了很久，因?yàn)樗麤Q定要和孤兒們一起分享自己的閑暇時(shí)間，這把她嚇壞詞組35|welfare n.幸福；福利；安寧|declare vt.聲明；斷言|iIcompare v.比較；

22、對(duì)照The mayor declared that our social welfare was better when compared with others.市長(zhǎng)宣稱(chēng)我 們的社會(huì)福利與其他城市的相比要好多了。|詞組36|iiadmire v.欽佩；羨慕inspire v.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；給予靈感；引起|jI admire those whose ideas inspire great changes in our lifestyles.我欽佩那些想法能使我們生活方式發(fā)生巨變的人。i詞組37i!desire vt.& n.要求；期望!acquire v.獲得；取得iijrequire vt.需

23、求；要求jThe student required to meet his desire to acquire more knowledge after class.這名學(xué)生要求滿(mǎn)足他課后獲取更多知識(shí)的需求。詞組38I ignore v.不理睬；不顧；忽略|i ,聲、istore n.商店iivt.儲(chǔ)藏；存儲(chǔ)The store ignored the complaints of the customers.這家商店對(duì)顧客的投訴置之不理。i詞組39icure vt.治愈；消除；矯正！; :In.治愈；治療；藥（劑）Isecure adj.安全可靠的；牢固的No one can secure yo

24、u the cure of the disease.沒(méi)人能向你保證病一定能治愈。W 40pleasure n.愉快；滿(mǎn)足；樂(lè)事；樂(lè)趣；愿意；喜歡measure n.分量； 尺寸（pl.）措施；辦法v.測(cè)量；量treasure n.財(cái)寶；寶物；珍品；寶貝vt.珍惜；珍視pressure n.壓（力）； 壓強(qiáng)；壓迫vt.迫使；說(shuō)服It is our pleasure to dig out the treasure even under the great pressure to measure up its depth under the sea.盡管為了測(cè)量寶藏的深度要在海底下承受很大的壓力，但

25、能把寶藏挖出來(lái)，我們還是感 到很高興。詞組41feature n.特征；特色；特點(diǎn)v.起重要作用gesture n.姿勢(shì)；手勢(shì)；（外交等方面的）姿態(tài)；表示mixture n.混合；混合物The speech style of this person features his mixture of two different kinds of gestures.這個(gè)人演講風(fēng)格就是混合使用兩種不同類(lèi)型的手勢(shì)。詞組42indicate v.表示； 指示； 標(biāo)志； 表明communicate v.交際；交流（思想等）；傳達(dá)；傳送；通信educate v.教育；培養(yǎng)The parents ability

26、 to communicate well with their children indicates their ability to educate them well.父母能與孩子進(jìn)行良好溝通的能力反映了他們對(duì)子女的教育能力。詞組43rate n.比率；速度；價(jià)格；費(fèi)用；等級(jí)vt.評(píng)定；評(píng)價(jià)accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的concentrate v.集中；濃縮；全神貫注The local government will concentrate on collecting the accurate birth rate.當(dāng)?shù)卣?各把重點(diǎn) 放在收集準(zhǔn)確的人口出生率數(shù)據(jù)上。詞組44：s

27、eparatevt.使分開(kāi)；區(qū)分iivi.分離1adj./、同的;單獨(dú)的ioperate v.作業(yè)；工作；操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；（對(duì)）動(dòng)手術(shù)iThe doctors are operating to separate the Siamese twins.醫(yī)生正在給這對(duì)連體嬰兒做分離手術(shù)。詞組45celebrate vt.慶祝；頌揚(yáng)；贊美liberate vt.解放；使獲得自由；釋放；放出decorate v.修飾； 裝飾People decorated the whole square with flowers and national flags to celebrate their country

28、liberated from France.人們用鮮花和國(guó)旗裝飾了整個(gè)廣場(chǎng)，慶祝他們的國(guó)家從法國(guó)的統(tǒng)治下解放了出來(lái)。詞組46athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；身強(qiáng)力壯的人complete adj.完整的；完全的；完成的vt.完成；使完整compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗Only a few athletes can complete this program and compete for the first prize.只有一部分運(yùn)動(dòng)員能夠完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，爭(zhēng)奪一等獎(jiǎng)。詞組47distribute v.分配；分發(fā)；分布；散布attribute v. (to)歸于；視為n.屬性contribute

29、v.捐獻(xiàn)；出力協(xié)助；促進(jìn)The success of the Red Cross can be attributed in part to the money contributed to its headquarters and thendistributed to its worldwide branches.紅十字會(huì)的成功可以部分歸因于那些捐獻(xiàn)給其總部而后被分配至其世界各地分支機(jī)構(gòu)的 資金。詞組48carve vt.切；把切碎（或切成片）；雕；亥Uobserve v.注意到；觀察；看到；遵守；奉行；評(píng)論starve v.餓死；挨餓；極需，渴望；使挨餓The starving child

30、observed his father carving the bread into thin slices.這個(gè)饑餓的小孩看著他爸爸把面包切成薄片。詞組49deserve v.應(yīng)受；值得reserve n. &v.儲(chǔ)備；保存；預(yù)訂preserve v.保存；保護(hù)；保鮮The water, soil and wildlife deserve reserving and preserving in this area.詞組50 sneezevi.n.freeze vt.squeezen.v.這一地區(qū)的水土和野生動(dòng)植物應(yīng)得到保護(hù)。打噴嚏噴嚏使結(jié)冰；凍結(jié)（存款、工資、物價(jià)等）壓榨；擠壓榨；擠；擠榨T

31、he water outside froze and he began to sneeze,so he squeezedinto the warm tent.夕卜面的水結(jié) 了冰，他開(kāi)始打噴嚏了，因此他擠進(jìn)暖和的帳篷里。n.thief n.belief n.relief n.brief adj.vt.n.首領(lǐng)；長(zhǎng)官；酋長(zhǎng)；族長(zhǎng)賊；小偷信任；相信；信念；信仰；信條（稅、壓迫等）減輕；解除（痛苦、煩惱等）;救濟(jì)；救濟(jì)品簡(jiǎn)要的；簡(jiǎn)短的簡(jiǎn)要介紹情況指示The chief of thieves gave them a brief order that they would give up their be

32、lief as thief andthey all felt it was a relief.賊首給小偷們簡(jiǎn)要命令，他們要放棄作賊的信念，這讓他們都感到寬慰。詞組52coach n.大馬車(chē)；長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)；教練approach n.走近； 方法； 途徑v.接近；著手做The coach is approaching the entrance of the terminal.長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)正駛近終點(diǎn)站的入口處。詞組53rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；艱苦的；粗野的；未經(jīng)加工的through prep.&adv.穿過(guò)；自始至終地；由；以adj.直達(dá)的thorough adj.&adv.徹底而（地）,完荃而

33、（地）;周到而（施）,精心而（而tough adj.堅(jiān)韌的；困難的；強(qiáng)健的；粗暴的；兇惡的Only a tough motor- rider can make a thorough pass through all the rough courses.只有強(qiáng)悍的 摩托車(chē)手才能從頭至尾通過(guò)所有這些崎嶇不平的路段。詞組54trick n.花招；詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門(mén)v. 欺詐；哄騙stick n.棍；棒；手杖vt.把插入；粘住vi. 粘著The magician used his stick to play tricks for the audience.魔術(shù)師用他的手杖為觀眾們表演 魔術(shù)。vii.

34、5cancel v.取消；作廢；撤銷(xiāo)parcel n.包裹；小包v. 打包；捆扎The local post office canceled its parcel delivery service.當(dāng)?shù)赜葿局取消了包裹投遞業(yè)務(wù)。詞組56ambition n.野心；雄心；企圖emotion n.強(qiáng)烈的情感；激情mention vt.提至U;談至Un.說(shuō)起；提及When mentioning his ambitions, he had very complicated emotions in him.當(dāng)談至U他的雄心壯 志時(shí)，喚起了他心中極其復(fù)雜的感情。詞組57cartoon n.卡通片；動(dòng)畫(huà)片；(報(bào)刊上的)漫畫(huà)；連環(huán)畫(huà)balloon n.氣球vi. 如氣球般膨脹spoon n.匙；湯匙；調(diào)羹v. 以匙舀取The little boy with a spoon in his hand sits on a balloon, seeing a cart