機械設(shè)計專業(yè)術(shù)語的英語翻譯要點

1、機械設(shè)計專業(yè)術(shù)語的英語譯阿基米德蝸桿Archimedesworm平安系數(shù)safetyfactor;factorofsafety平安載荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圓鍵woodruffkey變形deformation擺桿oscillatingbar擺動從動件oscillatingfollower擺動從動件凸輪機構(gòu)camwithoscillatingfollower擺動導(dǎo)桿機構(gòu)oscillatingguide-barmechanism擺線齒輪cycloidalgear擺線齒形cycloidaltoothprofil擺線運動規(guī)律cyc

2、loidalmotion擺線針輪cycloidal-pinwheel包角angleofcontact保持架cage背對背安裝back-to-backarrangement背錐backcone;normalcone背錐角backangle背錐品巨backconedistance比例尺scale比熱容specificheatcapacity閉式鏈closedkinematicchain閉鏈機構(gòu)closedchainmechanism臂部arm變頻器frequencyconverters變頻調(diào)速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed變速speedchange變速齒輪changege

3、ar;changewheel變位齒輪modifiedgear變位系數(shù)modificationcoefficient標準齒輪standardgear標準直齒輪standardspurgear外表質(zhì)量系數(shù)superficialmassfactor外表傳熱系數(shù)surfacecoefficientofheattransfer外表粗糙度surfaceroughness并聯(lián)式組合combinationinparallel并聯(lián)機構(gòu)parallelmechanism并聯(lián)組合機構(gòu)parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行設(shè)計concurreddesi

4、gn,CD不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)不平衡量amountofunbalance不完全齒輪機構(gòu)intermittentgearing波發(fā)生器wavegenerator波數(shù)numberofwaves補償compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計parameterizationdesign,PD剩余應(yīng)力residualstress操縱及限制裝置operationcontroldevice槽車GGenevawheel槽輪機構(gòu)Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽數(shù)Genevanumerate槽凸輪groovecam

5、側(cè)隙backlash差動輪系differentialgeartrain差動螺旋機構(gòu)differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用機構(gòu)conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse車床lathe承載量系數(shù)bearingcapacityfactor承載水平bearingcapacity成對安裝pairedmounting尺寸系歹Udimensionseries齒槽toothspace齒槽寬spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙backlash齒頂高addendum齒頂圓addendumcircle齒根高dedendum齒根圓ded

6、endumcircle齒厚tooththickness齒品巨circularpitch齒寬facewidth齒廓toothprofile齒廓曲線toothcurve齒輪gear齒輪變速箱speed-changinggearboxes齒輪齒條機構(gòu)pinionandrack齒輪插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齒輪滾刀hob,hobbingcutter齒輪機構(gòu)gear齒輪輪坯blank齒輪傳動系pinionunit齒輪聯(lián)軸器gearcoupling齒條傳動rackgear齒數(shù)toothnumber齒數(shù)比gearratio齒條rack齒條插刀rackcu

7、tter;rack-shapedshapercutter齒形鏈、無聲鏈silentchain齒形系數(shù)formfactor齒式棘輪機構(gòu)toothratchetmechanism插齒機gearshaper重合點coincidentpoints重合度contactratio沖床punch傳動比transmissionratio,speedratio傳動裝置gearing;transmissiongear傳動系統(tǒng)drivensystem傳動角transmissionangle傳動軸transmissionshaft串聯(lián)式組合combinationinseries串聯(lián)式組合機構(gòu)seriescombine

8、dmechanism串級調(diào)速cascadespeedcontrol倉慚innovation;creation倉慚設(shè)計creationdesign垂直載荷、法向載荷normalload唇形橡膠密封liprubberseal磁流體軸承magneticfluidbearing從動帶輪drivenpulley從動件drivenlink,follower從動件平底寬度widthofflatface從動件停歇followerdwell從動件運動規(guī)律followermotion從動輪drivengear粗線boldline粗牙螺紋coarsethread大齒輪gearwheel打包機packer打滑slip

9、ping帶傳動beltdriving帶輪beltpulley帶式制動器bandbrake單歹U軸承singlerowbearing單向推力軸承single-directionthrustbearing單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)singleuniversaljoint單位矢量unitvector當(dāng)量齒輪equivalentspurgear;virtualgear當(dāng)量齒數(shù)equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù)equivalentcoefficientoffriction當(dāng)量載荷equivalentload刀具cutter導(dǎo)數(shù)derivative倒角cha

10、mfer導(dǎo)熱性conductionofheat導(dǎo)程lead導(dǎo)程角leadangle等加等減速運動規(guī)律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等速運動規(guī)律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion等徑凸輪conjugateyokeradialcam等寬凸輪constant-breadthcam等效構(gòu)件equivalentlink等效力equivalentforce等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce等效量equivalent等效質(zhì)量equivalentmass等效轉(zhuǎn)動慣量eq

11、uivalentmomentofinertia等效動力學(xué)模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel底座chassis彳氐副lowerpair點戈U線chaindottedline疲勞點蝕pitting墊圈gasket墊片密封gasketseal碟形彈簧bellevillespring頂隙bottomclearance定軸輪系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes動力學(xué)dynamics動密封kinematicalseal動能dynamicenergy動力粘度dynamicviscosity動力潤滑dynamiclubrication動平衡d

12、ynamicbalance動平衡機dynamicbalancingmachine動態(tài)特性dynamiccharacteristics動態(tài)分析設(shè)計dynamicanalysisdesign動壓力dynamicreaction動載荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面參數(shù)transverseparameters端面齒品巨transversecircularpitch端面齒廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模數(shù)transversemodule端面壓力角transversepressureangle鍛造for

13、ge對稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力symmetrycirculatingstress對心滾子從動件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower對心直動從動件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower對心移動從動件radialreciprocatingfollower對心曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism多歹U軸承multi-rowbearing多楔帶polyV-belt多項式運動規(guī)律polynomialmotion多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子rotorwithseveralmasses惰輪idlegear額定壽命ra

14、tinglife額定載荷loadratingII級桿組dyad發(fā)生線generatingline發(fā)生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面參數(shù)normalparameters法面齒品巨normalcircularpitch法面模數(shù)normalmodule法面壓力角normalpressureangle法向齒距normalpitch法向齒廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蝸桿straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反應(yīng)式組合feedbackcombining反向運動學(xué)inverse(orbackward)kinematics反

15、轉(zhuǎn)法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting方案設(shè)計、概念設(shè)計conceptdesign,CD防振裝置shockproofdevice飛輪flywheel飛輪矩momentofflywheel非標準齒輪nonstandardgear非接觸式密封non-contactseal非周期性速度波動aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圓齒輪non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度線referenceline;standardpitchline分度圓referencecir

16、cle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圓柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圓錐referencecone;standardpitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封閉差動輪系planetarydifferential復(fù)合較鏈compoundhinge復(fù)合式組合compoundcombining復(fù)合輪系compound(orcombined)geartrain復(fù)合平帶compoundflatbelt

17、復(fù)合應(yīng)力combinedstress復(fù)式螺旋機構(gòu)Compoundscrewmechanism復(fù)雜機構(gòu)complexmechanism桿組Assurgroup干預(yù)interference剛度系數(shù)stiffnesscoefficient剛輪rigidcircularspline鋼絲軟軸wiresoftshaft剛體導(dǎo)引機構(gòu)bodyguidancemechanism剛性沖擊rigidimpulse(shock)剛性轉(zhuǎn)子rigidrotor剛性軸承rigidbearing剛性聯(lián)軸器rigidcoupling高度系歹Uheightseries高速帶highspeedbelt高副higherpair格拉曉

18、夫定理Grashoffslaw根切undercutting公稱直徑nominaldiameter高度系歹Uheightseries功work工況系數(shù)applicationfactor工藝設(shè)計technologicaldesign工作循環(huán)圖workingcyclediagram工作機構(gòu)operationmechanism工作載荷externalloads工作空間workingspace工作應(yīng)力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment公法線commonnormalline公共約束generalconstra

19、int公制齒輪metricgears功率power功能分析設(shè)計functionanalysesdesign共軻齒廓conjugateprofiles共軻凸輪conjugatecam構(gòu)件link鼓風(fēng)機blower固定構(gòu)件fixedlink;frame固體潤滑劑solidlubricant關(guān)節(jié)型操作器jointedmanipulator慣性力inertiaforce慣性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment慣性力平衡balanceofshakingforce慣性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce慣性力局部平衡partialbalanceofshak

20、ingforce慣性主矩resultantmomentofinertia慣性主失resultantvectorofinertia冠輪crowngear廣義機構(gòu)generationmechanism廣義坐標generalizedcoordinate軌跡生成pathgeneration軌跡發(fā)生器pathgenerator滾刀hob滾道raceway滾動體rollingelement滾動軸承rollingbearing滾動軸承代號rollingbearingidentificationcode滾針needleroller滾針軸承needlerollerbearing滾子roller滾子軸承rolle

21、rbearing滾子半徑radiusofroller滾子從動件rollerfollower滾子鏈rollerchain滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器doublerollerchaincoupling滾珠絲桿ballscrew滾柱式單向超越離合器rollerclutch過度切割undercutting函數(shù)發(fā)生器functiongenerator函數(shù)生成functiongeneration含油軸承oilbearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系數(shù)oilconsumptionfactor赫茲公式H.Hertzequation合成彎矩resultantbendingmoment合力resultantfor

22、ce合力矩resultantmomentofforce黑箱blackbox橫坐標abscissa互換性齒輪interchangeablegears花鍵spline滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵featherkey滑動軸承slidingbearing滑動率slidingratio滑塊slider環(huán)面蝸桿toroidhelicoidsworm環(huán)形彈簧annularspring緩沖裝置shocks;shock-absorbsmer灰鑄鐵greycastiron回程return回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡balanceofrotors混合輪系compoundgeartrain積分integrate機電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計mechanical-e

23、lectricalintegrationsystemdesign機構(gòu)mechanism機構(gòu)分析analysisofmechanism機構(gòu)平衡balanceofmechanism機構(gòu)學(xué)mechanism機構(gòu)運動設(shè)計kinematicdesignofmechanism機構(gòu)運動簡圖kinematicsketchofmechanism機構(gòu)綜合synthesisofmechani機構(gòu)組成constitutionofmechanism機架frame,fixedlink機架變換kinematicinversion機器machine機器人robot機器人操作器manipulator機器人學(xué)robotics技術(shù)

24、過程techniqueprocess技術(shù)經(jīng)濟評價technicalandeconomicevaluation技術(shù)系統(tǒng)techniquesystem機械machinery機械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD機械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD機械動力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery機械動力設(shè)計dynamicdesignofmachinery機械動力學(xué)dynamicsofmachinery機械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計modernmachinedesign機械系統(tǒng)mechanicalsystem機械利益mechanicaladva

25、ntage機械平衡balanceofmachinery機械手manipulator機械設(shè)計machinedesign;mechanicaldesign機械特性mechanicalbehavior機械調(diào)速mechanicalspeedgovernors機械效率mechanicalefficiency機械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms機械運轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation機械無級變速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges根底機構(gòu)fundamentalmechanism根本額定壽命basicratinglif

26、e基于實例設(shè)計case-baseddesign,CBD基圓basecircle基圓半徑radiusofbasecircle基圓齒品巨basepitch基圓壓力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圓柱basecylinder基圓錐basecone急回機構(gòu)quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系數(shù)advance-toreturn-timeratio急回運動quick-returnmotion棘車ratchet棘輪機構(gòu)ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl極限位置extreme(orlimiting)pos

27、ition極位夾角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions計算機輔助設(shè)計computeraideddesign,CAD計算機輔助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS計算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment計算彎矩calculatedbendingmoment加權(quán)系數(shù)weightingefficient力口速度acceleration力口速度分析accelerationanalysis力

28、口速度曲線accelerationdiagram尖點pointing;cusp尖底從動件knife-edgefollower間隙backlash間歇運動機構(gòu)intermittentmotionmechanism減速比reductionratio減速齒輪、減速裝置reductiongear減速器speedreducer減摩性anti-frictionquality漸開螺旋面involutehelicoid漸開線involute漸開線齒廓involuteprofile漸開線齒輪involutegear漸開線發(fā)生線generatinglineofinvolute漸開線方程involuteequati

29、on漸開線函數(shù)involutefunction漸開線蝸桿involuteworm漸開線壓力角pressureangleofinvolute漸開線花鍵involutespline簡諧運動simpleharmonicmotion鍵key鍵槽keyway交變應(yīng)力repeatedstress交變載荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉帶傳動cross-beltdrive交錯軸斜齒輪crossedhelicalgears膠合scoring角力口速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocityratio角接觸球軸承angula

30、rcontactballbearing角接觸推力軸承angularcontactthrustbearing角接觸向心軸承angularcontactradialbearing角接觸軸承angularcontactbearing錢鏈、樞紐hinge校正平面correctingplane接觸應(yīng)力contactstress接觸式密封contactseal階梯軸multi-diametershaft結(jié)構(gòu)structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計structuraldesign截面section節(jié)點pitchpoint節(jié)品巨circularpitch;pitchofteeth節(jié)線pitchline節(jié)圓pitchcirc

31、le節(jié)圓齒厚thicknessonpitchcircle節(jié)圓直徑pitchdiameter節(jié)圓錐pitchcone節(jié)圓錐角pitchconeangle解析設(shè)計analyticaldesign緊邊tight-side緊固件fastener徑節(jié)diametralpitch徑向radialdirection徑向當(dāng)量動載荷dynamicequivalentradialload徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷staticequivalentradialload徑向根本額定動載荷basicdynamicradialloadrating徑向根本額定靜載荷basicstaticradialloadtating徑向接觸軸承rad

32、ialcontactbearing徑向平面radialplane徑向游隙radialinternalclearance徑向載荷radialload徑向載荷系數(shù)radialloadfactor徑向間隙clearance靜力staticforce靜平衡staticbalance靜載荷staticload靜密封staticseal局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom矩陣matrix矩形螺紋squarethreadedform鋸齒形螺紋buttressthreadform矩形牙嵌式離合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch絕對尺寸系數(shù)absolutedim

33、ensionalfactor絕對運動absolutemotion絕對速度absolutevelocity均衡裝置loadbalancingmechanism抗壓弓®度compressionstrength開口傳動open-beltdrive開式鏈openkinematicchain開鏈機構(gòu)openchainmechanism可靠度degreeofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性設(shè)計reliabilitydesign,RD空氣彈簧airspring空間機構(gòu)spatialmechanism空間連桿機構(gòu)spatiallinkage空間凸輪機構(gòu)spatialcam空間

34、運動副spatialkinematicpair空間運動鏈spatialkinematicchain空轉(zhuǎn)idle寬度系列widthseries框圖blockdiagram雷諾方程Reynolds'sequation離心力centrifugalforce離心應(yīng)力centrifugalstress離合器clutch離心密封centrifugalseal理論廓線pitchcurve理論嚙合線theoreticallineofaction隸屬度membership力force力多邊形forcepolygon力封閉型凸輪機構(gòu)force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechani

35、sm力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple連桿connectingrod,coupler連桿機構(gòu)linkage連桿曲線coupler-curve連心線lineofcenters鏈chain鏈傳動裝置chaingearing鏈車ssprocket;sprocket-wheel;sprocketgear;chainwheel聯(lián)組V帶tight-upVbelt聯(lián)軸器coupling;shaftcoupling兩維凸輪two-dimensionalcam臨界轉(zhuǎn)速criticalspeed六桿機構(gòu)six-barlinkage龍門包爍doubleHa

36、asplaner輪坯blank輪系geartrain螺桿screw螺距threadpitch螺母screwnut螺旋錐齒輪helicalbevelgear螺車丁screws螺栓bolts螺紋導(dǎo)程lead螺紋效率screwefficiency螺旋傳動powerscrew螺旋密封spiralseal螺紋thread(ofascrew)螺旋副helicalpair螺旋機構(gòu)screwmechanism螺旋角helixangle螺旋線helix,helicalline綠色設(shè)計greendesign;designforenvironment馬耳他機構(gòu)Genevawheel;Genevagear馬耳他十字M

37、altesecross脈動無級變速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges脈動循環(huán)應(yīng)力fluctuatingcirculatingstress脈動載荷fluctuatingload釧車丁rivet迷宮密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封帶sealbelt密封膠sealgum密封元件pottedcomponent密封裝置sealingarrangement面對面安裝face-to-facearrangement面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計designforproduct'slifecycle,DPLC名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力nominalstress模塊化設(shè)計modular

38、design,MD模塊式傳動系統(tǒng)modularsystem模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzyset模糊評價fuzzyevaluation模數(shù)module摩擦friction摩擦角frictionangle摩擦力frictionforce摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計tribologydesign,TD摩擦阻力frictionalresistance摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系數(shù)coefficientoffriction摩擦圓frictioncircle磨損abrasion;wear;scratching末端執(zhí)行器end-effector目標函數(shù)objectivefunction而寸腐蝕

39、性corrosionresistance而寸磨性wearresistance撓性機構(gòu)mechanismwithflexibleelements撓性轉(zhuǎn)子flexiblerotor內(nèi)齒輪internalgear內(nèi)齒圈ringgear內(nèi)力internalforce內(nèi)圈innerring能量energy能量指示圖viscosity逆時針counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)嚙出engaging-out嚙合engagement,mesh,gearing嚙合點contactpoints嚙合角workingpressureangle嚙合線lineofaction嚙合線長度leng

40、thoflineofaction嚙入engaging-in牛頭刨床shaper凝固點freezingpoint;solidifyingpoint扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力torsionstress扭矩momentoftorque扭簧helicaltorsionspring諾模圖NomogramO形密封圈密封Oringseal盤形凸輪diskcam盤形轉(zhuǎn)子disk-likerotor拋物線運動parabolicmotion疲勞極限fatiguelimit疲勞強度fatiguestrength偏置式offset偏心、品巨offsetdistance偏心率eccentricityratio偏心質(zhì)量eccentricm

41、ass偏品巨圓offsetcircle偏心盤eccentric偏置滾子從動件offsetrollerfollower偏置尖底從動件offsetknife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)offsetslider-crankmechanism拼接matching評價與決策evaluationanddecision頻率frequency平帶flatbelt平帶傳動flatbeltdriving平底從動件flat-facefollower平底寬度facewidth平分線bisector平均應(yīng)力averagestress平均中徑meanscrewdiameter平均速度averageveloc

42、ity平衡balance平衡機balancingmachine平衡品質(zhì)balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡質(zhì)量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡轉(zhuǎn)速balancingspeed平面副planarpair,flatpair平面機構(gòu)planarmechanism平面運動副planarkinematicpair平面連桿機構(gòu)planarlinkage平面凸輪planarcam平面凸輪機構(gòu)planarcammechanism平面軸斜齒輪parallelhelicalgears普通平鍵parallelkey其他常用機構(gòu)othermechan

43、ismincommonuse起動階段startingperiod啟動力矩startingtorque氣動機構(gòu)pneumaticmechanis奇異位置singularposition起始嚙合點initialcontact,beginningofcontact氣體軸承g(shù)asbearing千斤頂jack嵌入鍵sunkkey強迫振動forcedvibration切齒深度depthofcut曲柄crank曲柄存在條件Grashoffslaw曲柄導(dǎo)桿機構(gòu)crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism曲柄

44、搖桿機構(gòu)crank-rockermechanism曲齒錐齒輪spiralbevelgear曲率curvature曲率半徑radiusofcurvature曲面從動件curved-shoefollo曲線拼接curvematchingwer曲線運動curvilinearmotion曲軸crankshaft驅(qū)動力drivingforce驅(qū)動力矩drivingmoment(torque)全齒高wholedepth權(quán)重集weightsets球ball球面滾子convexroller球軸承ballbearing球面副sphericpair球面漸開線sphericalinvolute球面運動spherica

45、lmotion球銷副sphere-pinpair球坐標操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator燃點spontaneousignition熱平衡heatbalance;thermalequilibrium人字齒輪herringbonegear冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom柔輪flexspline柔性沖擊flexibleimpulse;softshock柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexiblemanufacturingsystem;FMS柔性自動化flexibleautomation潤滑油膜lubricantfilm潤滑裝置lubricationdevice潤滑l

46、ubrication潤滑劑lubricant三角形花鍵serrationspline三角形螺紋Vthreadscrew三維凸輪three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy'stheorem砂輪越程槽grindingwheelgroove砂漏hour-glass少齒差行星傳動planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference設(shè)計方法學(xué)designmethodologyhanism,設(shè)計變量designvariable設(shè)計約束designconstraints深溝球軸承deepgrooveballbearing生產(chǎn)阻力productiveresi

47、stance升程rise升距l(xiāng)ift實際廓線camprofile十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器doubleslidercoupling;Oldham'scoupling矢量vector輸出功outputwork輸出構(gòu)件outputlink輸出機構(gòu)outputmechanism輸出力矩outputtorque輸出軸outputshaft輸入構(gòu)件inputlink數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicmodel實際嚙合線actuallineofaction雙滑塊機構(gòu)double-slidermecellipsograph雙曲柄機構(gòu)doublecrankmechanism雙曲面齒輪hyperboloidgear雙頭螺

48、柱studs雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint雙搖桿機構(gòu)doublerockermechanism雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機構(gòu)Oldhamcoupling雙歹蚱由承doublerowbearing雙向推力軸承double-directionthrustbearing松邊slack-side順時針clockwise瞬心instantaneouscenter死點deadpoint四桿機構(gòu)four-barlinkage速度velocity速度不均勻(波動)系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波動speedfluctuation速

49、度曲線velocitydiagram速度瞬心instantaneouscenterofvelocity塔輪steppulley踏板pedal臺鉗、虎鉗vice太陽輪sungear彈性滑動elasticityslidingmotion彈性聯(lián)軸器elasticcoupling;flexiblecoupling彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling套筒sleeve梯形螺紋acmethreadform特殊運動鏈specialkinematicchain特性characteristics替代機構(gòu)equivalentmechanism調(diào)節(jié)modulati

50、on,regulation調(diào)心滾子軸承self-aligningrollerbearing調(diào)心球軸承self-aligningballbearing調(diào)心軸承self-aligningbearing調(diào)速speedgoverning調(diào)速電動機adjustablespeedmotors調(diào)速系統(tǒng)speedcontrolsystem調(diào)壓調(diào)速variablevoltagecontrol調(diào)速器regulator,governor鐵磁流體密封ferrofluidseal停車階段stoppingphase停歇dwell同步帶synchronousbelt同步帶傳動synchronousbeltdrive凸的,凸

51、面體convex凸輪cam凸輪倒置機構(gòu)inversecammechanism凸輪機構(gòu)cam,cammechanism凸輪廓線camprofile凸輪廓線繪制layoutofcamprofile凸輪理論廓線pitchcurve凸緣聯(lián)軸器flangecoupling圖冊、圖譜atlas圖解法graphicalmethod推程rise推力球軸承thrustballbearing推力軸承thrustbearing退刀槽toolwithdrawalgroove退火anneal陀螺儀gyroscopeV帶Vbelt外力externalforce外圈outerring外形尺寸boundarydimensio

52、n萬向聯(lián)軸器Hookscoupling;universalcoupling外齒輪externalgear彎曲應(yīng)力beadingstress彎矩bendingmoment腕部wrist往復(fù)移動reciprocatingmotion往復(fù)式密封reciprocatingseal網(wǎng)上設(shè)計on-netdesign,OND微動螺旋機構(gòu)differentialscrewmechanism位移displacement位移曲線displacementdiagram位姿pose,positionandorientation穩(wěn)定運轉(zhuǎn)階段steadymotionperiod穩(wěn)健設(shè)計robustdesign蝸桿worm

53、蝸桿傳動機構(gòu)wormgearing蝸桿頭數(shù)numberofthreads蝸桿直徑系數(shù)diametralquotient蝸桿蝸輪機構(gòu)wormandwormgear蝸桿形凸輪步進機構(gòu)wormcamintervalmechanism蝸桿旋向handsofworm蝸輪wormgear渦圈形盤簧powerspring無級變速裝置steplessspeedchangesdevices無窮大infinite系桿crankarm,planetcarrier現(xiàn)場平衡fieldbalancing向心軸承radialbearing向心力centrifugalforce相對速度relativevelocity相對運動

54、relativemotion相對間隙relativegap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine細牙螺紋finethreads銷pin消耗consumption小齒輪pinion小徑minordiameter橡膠弓M簧balataspring修正梯形加速度運動規(guī)律modifiedtrapezoidalaccelerationmotion修正正弦加速度運動規(guī)律modifiedsineaccelerationmotion斜齒圓柱齒輪helicalgear斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵taperkey泄漏leakage諧波齒輪harmonicgear諧波傳動harmonicdriving諧波發(fā)生器harmonicgenerator斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear心軸spindle行程速度變化系數(shù)coefficientoftravelspeedvariation行程速比系數(shù)advance-toreturn-timeratio行星齒輪裝置planetarytransmission行星輪planetgear行星輪變速裝置planetaryspeedchangingdevices行星輪系planetarygeartrain形封閉凸