大學(xué)英語B試卷

1、大學(xué)英語B模擬試卷Test 7第一部分：交際用語 (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. - Thats a beautiful dress you have on! -_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. Here you can have it.D. See you later.-你穿的這件裙子很漂亮。-噢，謝謝，我昨天買的。2. -Why didnt you come to m

2、y birthday party yesterday? -_A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha, I like swimming.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.-昨天你為什么不來參加我的生日晚會？-不好意思，我太太出了個交通事故。3. -Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? -_A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every

3、 day.B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.-歡迎回來，旅行還不錯吧？-噢，太棒了！每天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽光。4. -Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? -_A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for com

4、ing.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.-好幾年不見了，最近都在忙什么呢？-我現(xiàn)在在一家書店兼職。5. -Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. -_A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!-瑪琳，我恐怕現(xiàn)在不得不走了。-噢，那么早？第二部分：閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以

5、填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage 1In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meanin

6、g is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.在美國，一般不習(xí)慣每天很早打電話給某個人。如果你很早打電話給他，在他刮胡子或吃早飯的時候，那就說明這件事情非常重要，需要立刻處理。晚上十一點以后打電話也是同樣的意思。如果一個人在睡覺的時候接到

7、電話，那他肯定覺得這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事。打電話的時間也顯示事情的重要程度。In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of

8、 the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat ti

9、me differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late

10、, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words) 在社會生活中，時間是一個非常重要的角色。在美國，如果在宴會三四天前才受到邀請，那受邀者就會認(rèn)為自己不是很受重視。但并不是在所有的國家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多時候做約定被認(rèn)為是很愚蠢的，因為約好一個星期以后的事情很容易忘記。所以時間的意義在不同的地方是不一樣的。因此，來自不同文化背景的人之間就會產(chǎn)生誤會。舉個例子，準(zhǔn)時在美國社會是受到高度認(rèn)可的。如果某些人不準(zhǔn)時，就會被認(rèn)為不禮貌

11、或不夠負(fù)責(zé)任。在美國，沒有一個人會把一次商務(wù)活動和等待一小時聯(lián)系起來，這太不禮貌了。一個人如果遲到五分鐘，就要作出解釋，也許這還不夠。6. What is the main idea of this passage? 以下哪項表達(dá)了本文的中心思想？世界各地時間在社會生活中扮演的角色。A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world. C. If people ar

12、e late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?根據(jù)本文，如果你在某人睡覺時間打電話給他，意味著什么？這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事A. A matter of work.B. A matter of l

13、ife or death. C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.? 如果你想約你的朋友，以下哪個時間是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)模肯挛?點。A. at 7:00 am B. at 4:00 pm C. at the midnight D. at 4:00 am9. Which

14、of the following statements is true according to the passage? 根據(jù)本文，以下哪項陳述是正確的？準(zhǔn)時在美國社會是受到高度認(rèn)可的。A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. No misunderstandings arise between people from

15、different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 10. From the passage, we can safely infer that _ 從本文我們可以得出世界各地的時間觀念是不同的。 A. its a matter of life or death if you call some

16、one in the day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.Passage 2 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium

17、-range and long-term goals. 目標(biāo)有三種：短期目標(biāo)，中期目標(biāo)和長期目標(biāo)。 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as building is no stronger th

18、an its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. 短期目標(biāo)是根據(jù)每日制定的處理當(dāng)前事物的目標(biāo)。短期目標(biāo)可以少于一個星期或

19、一個星期，兩個星期，或者可能的話一個月來完成。我們應(yīng)該記住，地基比砌的墻更堅實，長期目標(biāo)脫離了扎實的短期目標(biāo)是不能實現(xiàn)的。新的短期目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)是以以前完成的目標(biāo)為前提的。 The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step a

20、t a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. 中期目標(biāo)是在短期目標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上制定的?？梢砸砸粋€學(xué)期或整個學(xué)年為周期指定，或者延長至幾年

21、。每次你根據(jù)目標(biāo)前進(jìn)了一步，都不要讓自己沒有信心或者壓力重重。當(dāng)你完成了一個目標(biāo)，你都會增加成功的信心。并且當(dāng)你完成目標(biāo)的日期越來越近，你的動力和希望都會增加。 Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (221 words) 長期目標(biāo)可以

22、和我們未來的夢想相關(guān)聯(lián)。可以是五年或五年以上的目標(biāo)。生活不是一成不變的。我們不能讓長期目標(biāo)制約了我們或我們的行為。11. Our long-term goals mean a lot _. 如果我們能完成各個短期目標(biāo)，那么我們的長期目標(biāo)將意義深遠(yuǎn)。A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the future D. if we put forward some plans12. New short-term goals ar

23、e built upon _. 新的短期目標(biāo)是以以前完成的目標(biāo)為前提的。A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, _. 每完成一個目標(biāo)，都會增加我們成功的信心。A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed C. we will build up our confidence to a

24、chieve success D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals14. What is the main idea of this passage? 這篇短文的中心思想是什么？目標(biāo)的不同種類。A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals.15. Which of the following sta

25、tements is wrong according to the passage?根據(jù)短文，下面哪種說法是錯誤的？生活是一成不變的，所以我們不能讓長期目標(biāo)制約我們的生活。A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals. B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long

26、-term goal to limit us D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. l

27、oss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐廳請學(xué)生吃飯。17. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder!A. massB. mess C. guessD. bus湯姆，你拿著我的文件在干什么？我從來沒見到這么亂過。18. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet.A. change B. turnC. runD. go如果她想保持身材苗條，就必須在飲食上有所改變。19. _ the War of Independenc

28、e, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between在獨立戰(zhàn)爭以前，美國是英國的一個殖民地。20. No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hard.B. hard it was snowing C. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing不管雪下得多大，兩個小姐

29、妹還是安全地把羊攏起來趕回了家。第四部分：完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time _21_ left unchecked. There is overwhelming sc

30、ientific evidence, _22_ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次評估報告的綜合報告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)（政府間氣候變化專門委員會), that climate change will threaten _23_ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections

31、 indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current _24_ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature_25_ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated _26_ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in gr

32、owing seasons, and an _27_ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts. 氣候變化是人類所遇到的最基本的挑戰(zhàn)之一。它的影響正在顯現(xiàn)，如果不加控制將更加嚴(yán)重。就像政府間氣候變化專門委員會所發(fā)布的第四次評估報告的綜合報告所顯示的那樣，氣候變化將影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和長期的繁榮，以及人類的生存。政府間氣候變化專門委員會預(yù)測如果二氧化碳以現(xiàn)在的速度增長，并且前工業(yè)化階段允許其加倍排放，那么整個世界的平均溫度將在本世紀(jì)增長3度。同時還伴隨有其他嚴(yán)重的影響，包括

33、海平面上升，生長季節(jié)的變化，像風(fēng)暴、洪水和干旱等極端天氣出現(xiàn)的頻率更高、強(qiáng)度更大。The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a _28_ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is _29_  the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, t

34、o help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts _30_ are now inevitable. 2009年12月在哥本哈根舉行的聯(lián)合國氣候變化會議提出聯(lián)合行動以對抗氣候變化。哥本哈根協(xié)議對于世界轉(zhuǎn)向綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)增長起到至關(guān)重要的作用，更為緊迫的是，幫助整個世界，尤其是最脆弱的國家來適應(yīng)氣候變化帶來的影響，這些影響是不可避免的。21. A. if B. whetherC. whenD. which22. A. becauseB. asC. whileD. when23. A. economicsB

35、. economicalC. economy D. economic24. A. speedB. rateC. paceD. rhythm 25. A. rising B. riseC .raiseD. raising26. A .withB. toC. fromD. in27. A .being increased B. increasedC. increaseD .increasing28. A. historyB. historicalC. historicD.historically29. A. necessaryB. inevitableC. essential D. basic30

36、. A. thatB. of whichC. whoD. what第五部分：英譯漢 (共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分) 請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比爾開車時撞到了墻上。32. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能幫我抬一下這個很沉的箱子嗎？33. He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 他自從移居到這座城市以來就一直在這所大學(xué)教英語。第六部分：寫作 (滿分15分) 要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給